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==Turkish==
==Karaim==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|kdr|trk-pro|*kiāl-}}.
From {{etyl|otk|tr}} ''kal-'', from {{etyl|trk-pro|tr}} {{term/t|trk-pro|*kāl-}}, {{term/t|trk-pro|*Kiāl-||to stay behind, remain}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head|tr|verb}}
{{head|kdr|verb}}


# to [[stay]]
# to [[stay]]

===References===
* {{R:kdr:Baskakov}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|قالمق|tr=qalmaq|t=to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-oat|tr=qalmaq|t=to remain}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*kiāl-|*kiāl-mak|t=to stay behind, remain}}. Cognate with {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰞|tr=qal-|t=to be left (behind)}}, {{cog|oui|qʾlmʾq|tr=qalmaq|t=to remain}}, {{cog|xqa|قَلْماقْ|tr=qalmāq|t=to remain}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/kɑɫmɑk/}}
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kalmak.wav}}

===Verb===
{{tr-verb|kalır}}

# {{lb|tr|intransitive}} to [[remain]], be [[left]]; to be [[left over]]
# {{lb|tr|intransitive}} to [[come]] to a [[halt]], reach a [[standstill]]
# {{lb|tr|intransitive}} to [[wait]], [[stay]], [[camp]]
# {{lb|tr|intransitive}} to [[spoil]], [[go bad]], [[sour]]
# {{lb|tr|intransitive|with ablative case}} to [[fail]] (a class), [[flunk]]
# {{lb|tr|intransitive|with dative case}} to be [[postponed]] to
# {{lb|tr|intransitive|with locative case}} to be [[covered]] with
# {{lb|tr|intransitive|auxiliary}} Expresses continuous action when used with [[verbal]] [[adverb]]s (those with {{l|tr|-a}}, {{l|tr|-e}}, {{l|tr|-ıp}}, {{l|tr|-ip}}, {{l|tr|-up}}, {{l|tr|-üp}})


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{tr-conj|kal|a|kalır|a|d}}
{{tr-conj|kal|a|kalır|a|d}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|to stay}} {{l|tr|durmak}}, {{l|tr|konaklamak}}
* {{sense|to remain, be left}} {{l|tr|artmak}}
* {{sense|to fail, flunk}} {{l|tr|çakmak}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|tr|kalıt}}
* [[Fransız kalmak]]
* {{l|tr|Fransız kalmak}}


====Related terms====
[[az:kalmak]]
{{rel3|tr|kalma
[[el:kalmak]]
|kalış
[[fa:kalmak]]
|kalıcı
[[ko:kalmak]]
|kalır
[[io:kalmak]]
|kalmaz
[[ku:kalmak]]
|kalası
[[mg:kalmak]]
|kalalı
[[uz:kalmak]]
|kalan
[[pl:kalmak]]
|kaldık
[[chr:kalmak]]
|kalacak
[[tr:kalmak]]
|kalım
|kalık
|kala
|kalı
|kalıntı
|kalınmak
|kalmamak
|kalamamak
|kalabilmek
|evde kalmak
|dünden kalmak
}}

Latest revision as of 10:50, 2 June 2024

Karaim

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-.

Verb

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kalmak

  1. to stay

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kalmak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish قالمق (qalmaq, to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (qalmaq, to remain), from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (to stay behind, remain). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, to be left (behind)), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, to remain), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, to remain).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɑɫmɑk/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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kalmak (third-person singular simple present kalır)

  1. (intransitive) to remain, be left; to be left over
  2. (intransitive) to come to a halt, reach a standstill
  3. (intransitive) to wait, stay, camp
  4. (intransitive) to spoil, go bad, sour
  5. (intransitive, with ablative case) to fail (a class), flunk
  6. (intransitive, with dative case) to be postponed to
  7. (intransitive, with locative case) to be covered with
  8. (intransitive, auxiliary) Expresses continuous action when used with verbal adverbs (those with -a, -e, -ıp, -ip, -up, -üp)

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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