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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|en|enm|theologie}}, from {{der|en|frm|theologie}}, from {{der|en|fro|theologie}}, from {{der|en|la|theologia}}, from {{der|en|grc-koi|θεολογία}}, from {{m|grc|θεολόγος|pos=a}}, from {{m|grc|θεός}} + {{m|grc|λόγος}}. |
From {{inh|en|enm|theologie}}, from {{der|en|frm|theologie}}, from {{der|en|fro|theologie}}, from {{der|en|la|theologia}}, from {{der|en|grc-koi|θεολογία}}, from {{m|grc|θεολόγος|pos=a}}, from {{m|grc|θεός}} + {{m|grc|λόγος}}. {{surf|en|theo-|-logy}}.<ref name="autrefois"/><ref name="TLFi"/><ref name="Skeat1910"/><ref name="OEDonline"/> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{enPR|thē-ŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|en|/θi.ˈɒ.lə. |
* {{enPR|thē-ŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|en|/θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-theology.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-theology.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ɒlədʒi|s=4}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ɒlədʒi|s=4}} |
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{{en-noun|-|+}} |
{{en-noun|-|+}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[study]] of [[God]], a [[god]], or gods; and of the [[truthfulness]] of [[religion]] in general. |
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[study]] of [[God]], a [[god]], or gods; and of the [[truthfulness]] of [[religion]] in general. {{defdate|from mid-14th c.<ref name=Etymonline>{{R:Etymonline}}</ref>}} |
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#: {{syn|en|godlore|q=uncommon}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable}} {{synonym of|en|religious studies}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|author=William Newton Clarke|title=Immortality, a Study of Belief, and Earlier Addresses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0gwuAAAAYAAJ|date=September 15, 1896|publisher=Yale University Press|year_published=1920|page=23|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=0gwuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA23|text='''Theology''' is a study, but religion is an experience. '''Theology''' is the study of religion, and when we study '''theology''' we are studying religion.}} |
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# {{lb|en|countable}} A particular belief within a religion. |
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#* {{quote-book|en|author=Steven D. Cone|title=Theology from the Great Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGFNDwAAQBAJ|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=2018|page=578|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGFNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA578|ISBN=978-0-5676-7002-1|text=In this context, one could conceivably hold onto the '''theology''' that baptism is essential for salvation.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|author=Ben C. Blackwell; R.L. Hatchett|title=Engaging Theology: A Biblical, Historical, and Practical Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHYDwAAQBAJ|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|year=2019|publisher=Zondervan Academic|ISBN=978-0-310-09277-3|page=138|text=Most Muslims reject the '''theology''' that Jesus died on a cross and was resurrected from the dead (though there is some ambiguity in the Qur'an on the matter), but they do hold that he ascended to heaven and will return again.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|author=Rabbi Evan Moffic|title=What Every Christian Needs to Know About Judaism|publisher=Abingdon Press|date=4 feb 2020|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4E6eDwAAQBAJ|page=59|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4E6eDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT59|ISBN=9781501871504|text=Another problem with the '''theology''' that Jews are chosen for a universal ethical mission is that one does not need to be Jewish to be a beacon of light.}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable|computing|slang}} [[subjective|Subjective]] [[marginal]] [[detail]]s. |
# {{lb|en|uncountable|computing|slang}} [[subjective|Subjective]] [[marginal]] [[detail]]s. |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1986-12-09| |
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1986-12-09|author=w:Jim Seymour|title=In plain English|journal=w:PC Mag|volume=5|issue=21|location=|publisher=Ziff Davis|issn=0888-8507|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrIceI56DbsC&pg=PA96|passage=While those folks are caught up in '''theological''' arguments about LISP versus PROLOG, {{...}}}} |
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#* {{seemoreCites|en}} |
#* {{seemoreCites|en}} |
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====Hyponyms==== |
====Hyponyms==== |
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{{col3|en |
{{col3|en |
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|astrotheology |
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|cosmotheology |
|cosmotheology |
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|feminist theology |
|feminist theology |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|en |
{{der3|en| replacement theology |
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| decision theology|dogmatic theology|dominion theology|pectoral theology|physico-theology|process theology |
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|atheology|Mercersburg theology |
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|theologian |
|theologian |
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|theologic |
|theologic |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|study of God, or a god, or gods}} |
{{trans-top|study of God, or a god, or gods}} |
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* |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|teologji|f}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|إِلٰهِيَّات|f-p}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|աստվածաբանություն}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|աստվածաբանություն}} |
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* Asturian: {{t|ast|teoloxía|f}} |
* Asturian: {{t|ast|teoloxía|f}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|ilahiyyat}}, {{t|az|teologiya}} |
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|ilahiyyat}}, {{t|az|teologiya}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|багасло́ўе|n}}, {{t|be|тэало́гія|f}} |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|багасло́ўе|n}}, {{t|be|тэало́гія|f}}, {{t|be|тэалёгія|f}} |
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* Bengali: {{t+|bn|ধর্মতত্ত্ব}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|богосло́вие|n}}, {{t+|bg|теоло́гия|f}} |
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* Burmese: {{t|my|သီအိုလော်ဂျီ}}, {{t|my|ဓမ္မပညာ}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|teologia|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|teologia|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|神學 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|神學|tr=shénxué}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|teologie|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|teologie|f}}, {{t|cs|bohosloví|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t+|da|teologi|c}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|teologi|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|theologie|f}}, {{t+|nl|godgeleerdheid|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|theologie|f}}, {{t+|nl|godgeleerdheid|f}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|teologio}}, {{t|eo|dioscienco}} |
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|teologio}}, {{t|eo|dioscienco}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|teoloogia}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|teologia}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|teologia}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|théologie|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|théologie|f}} |
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* Galician: {{t|gl|teoloxía|f}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|teoloxía|f}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|თეოლოგია}}, {{t|ka|ღვთისმეტყველება}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Theologie|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Theologie|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|θεολογία|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|θεολογία|f}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|θεολογία|f}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|θεολογία|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|תאולוגיה|f|tr=teológya|alt=תאולוגיה \ תֵּאוֹלוֹגיָה |
* Hebrew: {{t|he|תאולוגיה|f|tr=teológya|alt=תאולוגיה \ תֵּאוֹלוֹגיָה}} |
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* Hindi: {{t|hi|धर्ममीमांसा}}, {{t+|hi|धर्मशास्त्र}} |
* Hindi: {{t|hi|धर्ममीमांसा|m}}, {{t+|hi|धर्मशास्त्र|m}}, {{t|hi|इलाहियात}} {{qualifier|Muslim}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|teológia}}, {{t+|hu|hittudomány}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|teológia}}, {{t+|hu|hittudomány}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t+|is|guðfræði|f}} |
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* Ido: {{t+|io|teologio}} |
* Ido: {{t+|io|teologio}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|teologi}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|teologi}}, {{t+|id|ilmu agama}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|teologia|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|teologia|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|神学|tr=しんがく, shingaku |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|神学|tr=しんがく, shingaku}} |
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* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ದೇವತಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|кұдайтану}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|құдайтану}}, {{t|kk|теология}} |
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* Khmer: {{t|km|សាសនវិទ្យា |
* Khmer: {{t|km|សាសនវិទ្យា}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|신학(神學)}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|신학(神學)}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: Central Kurdish: {{t |
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|خواناسی}}, {{t|ckb|ئیلاهیات}} |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|îlahiyet|f}} |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|îlahiyet|f}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|теология}}, {{t|ky|дин илими}}, {{t|ky|кудай таануу}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Lao: {{t|lo|ເທວະວິທະຍາ}}, {{t|lo|ສາດສະນະສາດ}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|theologia|f}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|theologia|f}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|teoloģija|f}} |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|teoloģija|f}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|teologija|f}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|teologija|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|теологија|f}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|теологија|f}}, {{t|mk|богословие|n}}, {{t|mk|богословија|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|kaji tuhan}}, {{t|ms|teologi}} |
* Malay: {{t|ms|kaji tuhan}}, {{t|ms|teologi}} |
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|teoloġija|f}} |
* Maltese: {{t|mt|teoloġija|f}} |
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* Mongolian: |
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⚫ | |||
* |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|теологи}} |
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* Norwegian: |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|الهيات|m-p|tr=elāhyāt}}, {{t|ps|دينپوهنه|f|tr=dinpohǝna}}, {{t|ps|تيالوجي|f|tr=tyāloji}}, {{t|ps|ديني علم|m|tr=dini 'elm}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|الهیات|tr=elâhiyât}}, {{t|fa|یزدانشناسی|tr=yazdân-šenâsi}}, {{t|fa|تئولوژی|tr=te'oloži}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|teologia|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|teologia|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|teologia|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|teologia|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|богосло́вие|n}}, {{t+|ru|теоло́гия|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|богосло́вие|n}}, {{t+|ru|теоло́гия|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh| |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|богосло̄вље|n}}, {{t|sh|богосло̀вија|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh| |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|bogoslōvlje|n}}, {{t+|sh|bogoslòvija|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t+|sk|teológia|f}} |
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|teológia|f}}, {{t|sk|bohoslovie|n}}, {{t|sk|bohoveda|f}} {{qualifier|dated}} |
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* Slovene: {{t+|sl|teologija|f}}, {{t|sl|bogoslovje|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|teología|f}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|teología|f}} |
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* Swahili: {{t|sw|theolojia}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|teologi}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|teologi}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|bathalaan}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|bathalaan}}, {{t|tl|teolohiya}} |
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* Tajik: {{t|tg|илоҳиёт}}, {{t|tg|теология}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|เทววิทยา |
* Thai: {{t+|th|เทววิทยา}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ilahiyat}}, {{t+|tr|teoloji}}, {{t+|tr|tanrı bilimi}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ilahiyat}}, {{t+|tr|teoloji}}, {{t+|tr|tanrı bilimi}} |
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* Turkmen: {{t|tk|ylahyýet}}, {{t|tk|teologiýa}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|богосло́в'я|n}}, {{t|uk|богослі́в'я|n}}, {{t+|uk|теоло́гія|f}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|богосло́в'я|n}}, {{t|uk|богослі́в'я|n}}, {{t+|uk|теоло́гія|f}} |
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* Urdu: {{t|ur| |
* Urdu: {{t|ur|اِلٰہیات|f|tr=ilāhiyāt}} |
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* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئىلاھىيەت}}, {{t|ug|تېئولوگىيە}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|ilohiyot}} |
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|ilohiyot}}, {{t+|uz|teologiya}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thần học}} ({{t|vi|神學}}) |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thần học}} ({{t|vi|神學}}) |
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* Volapük: {{t+|vo|Godav}}, {{t+|vo|godav}} |
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|Godav}}, {{t+|vo|godav}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{pedia}} |
* {{pedia}} |
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<references> |
<references> |
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<ref name="autrefois">{{R:autrefois|theologie}}</ref> |
<ref name="autrefois">{{R:autrefois|theologie}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TLFi">{{R:TLFi|theologie}}</ref> |
<ref name="TLFi">{{R:fr:TLFi|theologie}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Skeat1910">{{cite-book|entry=Theology|editor=[[w:Walter William Skeat|Walter W. Skeat]]|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language|edition=new| |
<ref name="Skeat1910">{{cite-book|entry=Theology|editor=[[w:Walter William Skeat|Walter W. Skeat]]|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language|edition=new|entryurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015048924511?urlappend=%3Bseq=686|location=Oxford|publisher=[[w:Oxford University Press|The Clarendon Press]]|year=1910|page=640|oclc=582746570}}.</ref> |
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<ref name="OEDonline">{{R:OED Online|title=theology|code=200388|part of speech=n|date=2015-03-19}}</ref> |
<ref name="OEDonline">{{R:OED Online|title=theology|code=200388|part of speech=n|date=2015-03-19}}</ref> |
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</references> |
</references> |
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* {{R:Century 1911}} |
* {{R:Century 1911}} |
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* {{R:OED Online|title=theology|code=200388|part of speech=n|date=2015-03-19}} |
* {{R:OED Online|title=theology|code=200388|part of speech=n|date=2015-03-19}} |
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* {{cite-book|entry=Theology|editor=[[w:Walter William Skeat|Walter W. Skeat]]|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language|edition=new| |
* {{cite-book|entry=Theology|editor=[[w:Walter William Skeat|Walter W. Skeat]]|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language|edition=new|entryurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015048924511?urlappend=%3Bseq=686|location=Oxford|publisher=[[w:Oxford University Press|The Clarendon Press]]|year=1910|page=640|oclc=582746570}}. |
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* {{R:WordNet 2006}} |
* {{R:WordNet 2006}} |
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Revision as of 14:05, 2 June 2024
Englisch
Etymology
From Middle English theologie, from Middle French theologie, from Old French theologie, from Latin theologia, from Koine Greek θεολογία (theología), from θεολόγος (theológos, adjective), from θεός (theós) + λόγος (lógos). By surface analysis, theo- + -logy.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
Nomen
theology (usually uncountable, plural theologies)
- (uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.[5]]
- Synonym: (uncommon) godlore
- (uncountable) Synonym of religious studies
- (countable) An organized method of interpreting spiritual works and beliefs into practical form. [1660s[5]]
- (countable) A particular belief within a religion.
- 2019, Ben C. Blackwell, R.L. Hatchett, Engaging Theology: A Biblical, Historical, and Practical Introduction[3], Zondervan Academic, →ISBN, page 138:
- Most Muslims reject the theology that Jesus died on a cross and was resurrected from the dead (though there is some ambiguity in the Qur'an on the matter), but they do hold that he ascended to heaven and will return again.
- (uncountable, computing, slang) Subjective marginal details.
- 1986 December 9, Jim Seymour, “In plain English”, in PC Mag[5], volume 5, number 21, Ziff Davis, →ISSN, page 96:
- While those folks are caught up in theological arguments about LISP versus PROLOG, […]
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:theology.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
study of God, or a god, or gods
|
References
- ^ “theologie” in the Dictionnaires d’autrefois
- ^ “theologie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Walter W. Skeat, editor (1910), “Theology”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new edition, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 640.
- ^ "theology, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2015-03-19.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “theology”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “theology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- "theology, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2015-03-19.
- Walter W. Skeat, editor (1910), “Theology”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new edition, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 640.
- "theology" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.
Anagrams
Kategorien:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Koine Greek
- English terms prefixed with theo-
- English terms suffixed with -logy
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi
- Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- English slang
- en:Religion
- en:Theology