krank: difference between revisions
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{{also|Krank}} |
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==Danish== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{bor|da|en|crank}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{da-noun|en|e}} |
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# a [[crankshaft]], [[bottom bracket]] on a [[bicycle]] |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{bor|da|gml|krank||weak, sick}}. |
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====Adjective==== |
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{{da-adj|t|e}} |
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# {{lb|da|archaic}} [[sick]], [[unwell]], [[ill]], of poor [[health]] |
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# {{lb|da|archaic}} of poor [[quality]], bad [[condition]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:DDO}} |
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* {{R:ODS online|krank,2}} |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Related to {{m|nl|krenken||to hurt}}. |
From {{inh|nl|dum|cranc}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|*cranc}}, from {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krank}}. Related to {{m|nl|krenken||to hurt}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|Nl-krank.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-krank.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|nl|krankzinnig}}, {{l|nl|krankenhuis}} |
* {{l|nl|krankzinnig}}, {{l|nl|krankenhuis}} |
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---- |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|de|gmh|krank}}, from {{inh|de|goh|*krank}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*krangaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*krankaz||crooked, weak}}. |
From {{inh|de|gmh|krank}}, from {{inh|de|goh|*krank}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*krank}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*krangaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*krankaz||crooked, weak}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|crank}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/kʁaŋk/ |
* {{IPA|de|/kʁaŋk/}} |
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* {{audio|De-krank.ogg| |
* {{audio|de|De-krank.ogg|Audio}} |
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* {{audio|De- |
* {{audio|de|De-krank2.ogg|Audio}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-at-krank.ogg|Audio (Austria)}} |
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* {{rhymes|aŋk|lang=de}} |
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* {{rhymes|de|aŋk|s=1}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{de-adj| |
{{de-adj|comp:^:+.sup:^st:^est:+st:+est}} |
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# [[ |
# [[ill]], [[sick]] {{gloss|in bad health}} |
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#: {{syn|de|siech|q1=archaic}} |
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# (''[[slang]]'') [[excellent]] |
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# {{lb|de|figurative}} [[sick]], [[moral]]ly or [[mental]]ly [[degenerate]] |
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# {{lb|de|slang}} very [[interesting]] or [[unusual]] (in the positive or negative); [[sick]] |
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==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* As a tendency, the compared forms with umlaut are commoner in the literal sense, while those without umlaut are commoner in figurative use. |
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{{de-decl-adj|krank|kränker|kränkst}} |
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==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{de-adecl|comp:^:+.sup:^st:^est:+st:+est}} |
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* {{l|de|siech}} {{i|archaic}} |
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====Antonyms==== |
====Antonyms==== |
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====Hyponyms==== |
====Hyponyms==== |
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{{col3|de |
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{{hyp-top|Hyponyms}} |
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|augenkrank |
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|geisteskrank |
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|herzkrank |
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|krebskrank |
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{{hyp-mid}} |
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|lungenkrank |
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* [[krebskrank]] |
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|magenkrank |
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* [[lungenkrank]] |
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}} |
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* [[magenkrank]] |
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{{hyp-bottom}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|de |
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* [[erkranken]] |
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|erkranken |
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* [[kränkeln]] |
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|kränkeln |
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* [[Krankenhaus]] |
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|Kranker |
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* [[Krankenkasse]] |
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|Krankheit |
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* [[Krankenschwester]] |
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|krankmelden |
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* [[Krankenversicherung]] |
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|Krankmeldung |
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* [[Krankenwagen]] |
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|Krankenhaus |
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* [[Krankheit]] |
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|Krankenwagen |
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* [[krankmelden]] |
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}} |
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* [[Krankmeldung]] |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Duden}} |
* {{R:Duden}} |
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* {{R:DWDS}} |
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==Hunsrik== |
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---- |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|hrx|gmh|krank}}, from {{inh|hrx|goh|*krank}}, from {{inh|hrx|gmw-pro|*krank}}, from {{inh|hrx|gem-pro|*krangaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*krankaz||crooked, weak}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|hrx|/kraŋk/}} |
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===Adjective=== |
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{{head|hrx|adjective|comparative|krenker|superlative|krenkest}} |
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# [[ill]], [[sick]] |
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#: {{ux|hrx|Sie sin '''krank'''.|They are '''sick'''.}} |
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#: {{ux|hrx|Die '''kranke''' Leit sin im Hospital.|The '''sick''' people are in the hospital.}} |
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#: {{ux|hrx|Unser Hund is '''krank'''.|Our dog is '''sick'''.}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{hrx-decl-adj|krank}} |
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====Antonyms==== |
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* {{l|hrx|gesund}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|hrx|Krankheet|g=f}} |
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* {{l|hrx|Krankheit|g=f}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary] |
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==Luxembourgish== |
==Luxembourgish== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|lb|gmh|kranc}}. |
From {{inh|lb|gmh|kranc}}, from {{inh|lb|goh|*krank}}, from {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*krank|t=weak}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/kʀɑŋk/ |
* {{IPA|lb|/kʀɑŋk/}} |
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** {{rhymes|ɑŋk| |
** {{rhymes|lb|ɑŋk|s=1}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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* {{l|lb|Krankekeess}} |
* {{l|lb|Krankekeess}} |
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==Norwegian Nynorsk== |
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---- |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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Borrowed from {{bor|nn|en|crank}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{nn-noun-m1}} |
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# {{rfdef|nn}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{inh|nn|non|krankr}}, from {{der|nn|gml|krank}}, from {{der|nn|gem-pro|*krankaz}}. |
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====Adjective==== |
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{{nn-adj-1}} |
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# [[weak]] |
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# [[ill]], [[sick]], [[sickly]] |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|nn|a=akknr|knark}} |
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==Plautdietsch== |
==Plautdietsch== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|pdt|nds|krank}}, from {{inh|pdt|gml|krank}}, from {{inh|pdt|osx|*krank}}, from {{inh|pdt|gmw-pro|*krank|t=weak}}. |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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* {{l|pdt|Krankenbad|g=n}} |
* {{l|pdt|Krankenbad|g=n}} |
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* {{l|pdt|Krankheit|g=f}} |
* {{l|pdt|Krankheit|g=f}} |
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[[Category:Plautdietsch 1-syllable words]] |
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==Russenorsk== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alter|crp-rsn|kranke}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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Probably from {{bor|crp-rsn|de|krank}} |
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===Adjective=== |
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{{head|crp-rsn|adjective}} |
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# [[ill]] |
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==Swedish== |
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===Adjective=== |
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{{sv-adj|-}} |
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# {{lb|sv|dated}} [[sick]] |
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#: {{syn|sv|sjuk}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{sv-adj-abs}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|sv|kärlekskrank||lovesick}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:svenska.se|so}} |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saol}} |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saob}} |
Latest revision as of 15:05, 2 June 2024
Dänisch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Nomen
[edit]krank c (singular definite kranken, plural indefinite kranke)
- a crankshaft, bottom bracket on a bicycle
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Low German krank (“weak, sick”).
Adjective
[edit]krank (neuter krankt, plural and definite singular attributive kranke)
Further reading
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]krank (comparative kranker, superlative krankst)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of krank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | krank | |||
inflected | kranke | |||
comparative | kranker | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | krank | kranker | het krankst het krankste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kranke | krankere | krankste |
n. sing. | krank | kranker | krankste | |
plural | kranke | krankere | krankste | |
definite | kranke | krankere | krankste | |
partitive | kranks | krankers | — |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German krank, from Old High German *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“crooked, weak”). Cognate with English crank.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]krank (strong nominative masculine singular kranker, comparative kränker or kranker, superlative am kränksten or am kränkesten or am kranksten or am krankesten)
- ill, sick (in bad health)
- Synonym: (archaic) siech
- (figurative) sick, morally or mentally degenerate
- (slang) very interesting or unusual (in the positive or negative); sick
Usage notes
[edit]- As a tendency, the compared forms with umlaut are commoner in the literal sense, while those without umlaut are commoner in figurative use.
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist krank | sie ist krank | es ist krank | sie sind krank | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | kranker | kranke | krankes | kranke |
genitive | kranken | kranker | kranken | kranker | |
dative | krankem | kranker | krankem | kranken | |
accusative | kranken | kranke | krankes | kranke | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der kranke | die kranke | das kranke | die kranken |
genitive | des kranken | der kranken | des kranken | der kranken | |
dative | dem kranken | der kranken | dem kranken | den kranken | |
accusative | den kranken | die kranke | das kranke | die kranken | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein kranker | eine kranke | ein krankes | (keine) kranken |
genitive | eines kranken | einer kranken | eines kranken | (keiner) kranken | |
dative | einem kranken | einer kranken | einem kranken | (keinen) kranken | |
accusative | einen kranken | eine kranke | ein krankes | (keine) kranken |
Antonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German krank, from Old High German *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“crooked, weak”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]krank (comparative krenker, superlative krenkest)
- ill, sick
- Sie sin krank.
- They are sick.
- Die kranke Leit sin im Hospital.
- The sick people are in the hospital.
- Unser Hund is krank.
- Our dog is sick.
Declension
[edit]Declension of krank (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | krank | krank | krank | kranke |
accusative | kranke | krank | krank | kranke | |
dative | kranke | kranke | kranke | kranke | |
Strong inflection | nominative | kranker | kranke | krankes | kranke |
accusative | kranke | kranke | krankes | kranke | |
dative | krankem | kranker | krankem | kranke |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kranc, from Old High German *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank (“weak”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]krank (masculine kranken, neuter krankt, comparative méi krank, superlative am kranksten)
Declension
[edit]number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass krank | si ass krank | et ass krank | si si(nn) krank | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | kranken | krank | krankt | krank |
independent without determiner | krankes | kranker | |||
dative | after any declined word | kranken | kranker | kranken | kranken |
as first declined word | krankem | krankem |
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Nomen
[edit]krank m (definite singular kranken, indefinite plural krankar, definite plural krankane)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse krankr, from Middle Low German krank, from Proto-Germanic *krankaz.
Adjective
[edit]krank (neuter krankt, definite singular and plural kranke, comparative krankare, indefinite superlative krankast, definite superlative krankaste)
References
[edit]- “krank” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Plautdietsch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Low German krank, from Middle Low German krank, from Old Saxon *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank (“weak”).
Adjective
[edit]krank
Derived terms
[edit]- Krankenbad n
- Krankheit f
Russenorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]krank
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]krank (not comparable)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of krank | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | krank | — | — |
Neuter singular | krankt | — | — |
Plural | kranka | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | kranke | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | kranke | — | — |
Alle | kranka | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]- kärlekskrank (“lovesick”)
References
[edit]- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish adjectives
- Danish terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/aŋk
- Rhymes:German/aŋk/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German slang
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑŋk
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑŋk/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Low German
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words
- Russenorsk terms borrowed from German
- Russenorsk terms derived from German
- Russenorsk lemmas
- Russenorsk adjectives
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish dated terms
- Swedish uncomparable adjectives