Carlisle: difference between revisions

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m Replaced <# {{place|en|city/local government district|in northwestern|cc/England}}, the co...> with <# {{place|en|city/and/local government district|in northwestern|cc/England}}, th...> (semi-manually fix {{place}} templates with multiple placetypes, adding /and/ between them)
m replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Carlisle.wav|Audio (Southern England)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Carlisle.wav|a=Southern England}}> (clean up audio captions)
 
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==English==
==English==
{{wp|Carlisle (disambiguation)}}
{{wikipedia}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{sense|surname}} {{alter|en|Carlill}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{dercat|en|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|en|enm|Carlele}}, from {{inh|en|ang|Carleol}}, {{m|ang|Carleul}}, from {{der|en|owl|[[Caer]] [[Lualid]]}}, {{m|owl|[[Caer]] [[Ligualid]]}}, from {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*kair||fort}} + {{der|en|la|Luguvalium}}, from {{der|en|cel-pro|*Luguwalos|pos=personal name|lit=strength of Lugus}}, from {{compound|cel-pro|*Lugus|*walos|t2=stength|nocat=1}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-}}.
From {{inh|en|enm|Carlele}}, from {{inh|en|ang|Carleol}}, {{m|ang|Carleul}}, from {{der|en|xcb|}} (compare ''Caer Ligualid'' in the [[w:Historia Brittonum|''Historia Brittonum'']], {{cog|wlm|Caer Liwelydd}}, {{cog|cy|Caerliwelydd}}, all suffixed with {{m|cy|-ydd}}), composed of {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*kaɨr||fort}} + {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|}} (> {{cog|la|Luguvalium}}), from {{der|en|cel-pro|*Luguwalos|pos=personal name|lit=strength of Lugus}}, from {{compound|cel-pro|*Lugus|*walos|t2=strength|nocat=1}}.

The absence of a suffix comparable to {{cog|cy|-ydd}} in the underlying Cumbric form is unexplained; see [[w:Cumbric#Absence_of_-ydd|w:Cumbric/Absence of -ydd]].


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kɑːɹˈlaɪl/}}
* {{IPA|en|/kɑːɹˈlaɪl/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Carlisle.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{homophones|en|Carlyle}}
* {{homophones|en|Carlyle}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪl|s=2}}


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{en-proper noun}}
{{en-proper noun}}


# {{place|en|city/and/local government district|in northwestern|cc/England}}, the county town of [[Cumbria]] and formerly of [[Cumberland]].
# {{place|en|city/and/local government district|in and the [[county town]] of|co/Cumbria|and formerly of [[Cumberland]], in northwestern|cc/England}}.
# {{place|en|home rule city|s/Kentucky|c/USA|;|county seat|co/Nicholas County}}.
# {{place|en|place|c/Canada}}:
# {{place|en|borough|s/Pennsylvania|c/USA|;|county seat|co/Cumberland County}}.
## {{place|en|northern neighbourhood|city/Edmonton|p/Alberta}}.
## {{place|en|community|x/Flamborough|city/Hamilton|p/Ontario}}.
⚫
# {{surname|en|habitational|from=Old English}}
## {{place|en|community|mun:suf/North Middlesex|p/Ontario}}.
# {{place|en|number of places|c/USA}}:
## {{place|en|community|CDP/Carlisle-Rockledge|co/Etowah County|s/Alabama}}.
## {{place|en|city|co/Lonoke County|s/Arkansas}}.
## {{place|en|town|twp:Suf/Haddon|co/Sullivan County|s/Indiana}}.
## {{place|en|home rule city/county seat|co/Nicholas County|s/Kentucky}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm|co/Plaquemines Parish|s/Louisiana}}.
## {{place|en|town|co/Middlesex County|s/Massachusetts}}.
## {{place|en|historic locale|twp:Suf/Kalamo|co/Eaton County|s/Michigan}}.
## {{place|en|historical community|twp:Suf/Byron|co/Kent County|s/Michigan}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm/and/twp|co/Otter Tail County|s/Minnesota}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm|co/Claiborne County|s/Mississippi}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm|co/Fillmore County|s/Nebraska}}.
## {{place|en|town|co/Schoharie County|s/New York}}.
## {{place|en|city|twp:Suf/Franklin|co/Warren County|and|twp:Suf/German|co/Montgomery County|s/Ohio}}, named after railroad man George B. Carlisle.
## {{place|en|twp|co/Lorain County|s/Ohio}}.
## {{place|en|borough/county seat|co/Cumberland County|s/Pennsylvania}}.
## {{place|en|town|co/Union County|s/South Carolina}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm|co/Trinity County|s/Texas}}.
## {{place|en|ucomm|co/Fayette County|s/West Virginia}}.
# {{place|en|village|par/Saint George|c/Antigua and Barbuda}}.
# {{place|en|suburb|city/Perth|in the|town:Pref/Victoria Park|s/Western Australia}}.
⚫
# {{surname|en|habitational|from=Old English}}.


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|en|Carlisle County}}
* {{l|en|Carlisle County}}
* {{l|en|Carlisle-Rockledge}}
* {{l|en|Carlyle}}
* {{l|en|Carlyle}}
* {{l|en|Port Carlisle}}
{{bottom}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|city}}
{{trans-top|city}}
* Breton: {{t|br|Kêrliouelez }}
* Breton: {{t|br|Kêrliouelez}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|卡萊爾|tr=Kǎlái'ěr}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Κάρλαϊλ|n}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|Cathair Luail|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|Cathair Luail|f}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Luguvallium|n}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Luguvalium|n}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कार्लाय्ल}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|Caerliwelydd|f}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|Caerliwelydd|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
* {{cite-book|year=1953|author=Jackson, K. H.|title=Language and History in Early Britain|page=39}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aceillrs|Calliers|Carellis|Carliles|Leclairs|air cells}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=aceillrs|Calliers|Carellis|Carliles|Leclairs|air cells|cliseral}}


{{c|en|Cities in England|Boroughs in England|Kentucky, USA|Pennsylvania, USA}}
{{c|en|Boroughs in England}}

Latest revision as of 17:19, 2 June 2024

Englisch

[edit]
Englisch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English Carlele, from Old English Carleol, Carleul, from Cumbric [Term?] (compare Caer Ligualid in the Historia Brittonum, Middle Welsh Caer Liwelydd, Welsh Caerliwelydd, all suffixed with -ydd), composed of Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort”) + Proto-Brythonic [Term?] (> Latin Luguvalium), from Proto-Celtic *Luguwalos (personal name, literally “strength of Lugus”), from *Lugus +‎ *walos (“strength”).

The absence of a suffix comparable to Welsh -ydd in the underlying Cumbric form is unexplained; see w:Cumbric/Absence of -ydd.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Carlisle

  1. A city and local government district in and the county town of Cumbria, and formerly of Cumberland, in northwestern England.
  2. A place in Kanada:
    1. A northern neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta.
    2. A community of Flamborough, Hamilton, Ontario.
    3. A community of North Middlesex municipality, Ontario.
  3. A number of places in the Vereinigte Staaten:
    1. A community of Carlisle-Rockledge, Etowah County, Alabama.
    2. A city in Lonoke County, Arkansas.
    3. A town in Haddon Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.
    4. A home rule city, the county seat of Nicholas County, Kentucky.
    5. An unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
    6. A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
    7. A historical locale in Kalamo Township, Eaton County, Michigan.
    8. A historical community in Byron Township, Kent County, Michigan.
    9. An unincorporated community and township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.
    10. An unincorporated community in Claiborne County, Mississippi.
    11. An unincorporated community in Fillmore County, Nebraska.
    12. A town in Schoharie County, New York.
    13. A city in Franklin Township, Warren County and German Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, named after railroad man George B. Carlisle.
    14. A township in Lorain County, Ohio.
    15. A borough, the county seat of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
    16. A town in Union County, South Carolina.
    17. An unincorporated community in Trinity County, Texas.
    18. An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia.
  4. A village in Saint George parish, Antigua and Barbuda.
  5. A suburb of Perth, in the Town of Victoria Park, Western Australia.
  6. A habitational surname from Old English.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Jackson, K. H. (1953) Language and History in Early Britain, page 39

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Carlisle&oldid=79852876"