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m replace <* {{audio|nl|Nl-heer.ogg|audio}}> with <* {{audio|nl|Nl-heer.ogg}}>; replace <* {{audio|de|De-Heer.ogg|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|de|De-Heer.ogg}}> (clean up audio captions)
 
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{{also|heer}}
==Alemannic German==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|gsw|gmh|herre}}, from {{inh|gsw|goh|hērro||master}}, comparative of {{m|goh|hēr||gray-haired, old; noble, venerable}}, from {{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*hairaz||gray; aged, old, distinguished}}.
 
Cognate with {{cog|de|Herr||Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord}}, {{cog|nl|heer||lord, master; gentleman}}, {{cog|en|hoar||greyish-white; antiquity}}, {{cog|gd|ciar||swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|gsw|noun|g=m}}
 
# {{lb|gsw|Uri|Christianity}} [[pastor]]
 
===References===
* {{R:Urseren|24}}
 
{{topics|gsw|Occupations|People}}
 
==Dutch==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɦeːr/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-heer.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|Heer}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eːr|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nl|heer}}
 
===Etymology 1===
From {{m|nl|heer|t=lord}}. The archaic form {{m|nl|Here}} is also still in common use among Christians (whereas ''here'' is obsolete as a common noun).
 
====Proper noun====
{{nl-proper noun|m}}
 
# {{lb|nl|Christianity}} [[Lord]], [[God]]
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Heer''', ontferm U over ons.|'''Lord''', take pity on us.}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Here''', zegen deze spijze.|'''Lord''', bless this meal.}}
 
=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alter|nl|Here|Heere}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|nl
|Heer der heerscharen
|in de Heer zijn
}}
 
===Etymology 2===
First attested as ''in heere'' in 1176. Derived from {{inh|nl|odt|heri|t=sandy ridge}}. Formerly an independent village.
 
See also {{cog|li|Hier}}.
 
====Proper noun====
{{nl-proper noun|n}}
 
# {{place|nl|neighbourhood/and/former municipality|c/Maastricht|p/Limburg|c/Netherlands}}.
 
===References===
* {{R:nl:NPV}}
 
==German==
[[File:US Army 53719.jpg|thumb|'''Heer''']]
 
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|de|ine-pro|*ker-}}
From {{etyl|gohinh|de|gmh|her}}, from {{minh|de|goh|heri}}, from {{etylinh|gemde|gmw-pro|de*hari}}, from {{minh|de|gem-pro|*harjaz}}, from {{etyl|ine-proder|de}} {{m|ine-pro|*ker-||war, struggle}}.

Cognates include {{cog|non|herr||crowd, troops}} (> {{cog|da|hær||troops}})), {{cog|nl|heer||army}}, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃||army, host}}, {{cog|ang|here||army}}. Relation to {{cog|sa|कुल|sc=Deva|tr=kula||flock, herd, family}} has been theorised .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090917014400/http://germazope.uni-trier.de/Projects/WBB/woerterbuecher/dwb/wbgui?lemmode=lemmasearch&mode=hierarchy&textsize=600&onlist=&word=Heer&lemid=GH04786&query_start=1&totalhits=0&textword=&locpattern=&textpattern=&lemmapattern=&verspattern=#GH04786L0 Heer] in [[DW]]</ref> [[wikipedia:False_cognate|False cognate]] of Spanish [[ejército#Spanish|ejército]], from Latin [[exerceo]] ("I exercise, I oversee").
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/heːɐ̯heːr/|lang=de}} {{i[heːɐ̯]|standard[hɛɐ̯]}}
* {{rhymes|de|eːɐ̯|s=1}}
* {{IPA|/hɛʁ/|[hɛɐ̯]|lang=de}} {{i|common merger}}
* {{audio|de|De-Heer.ogg|Audio|lang=de}}
* {{homophones|de|her|hehr|lang=de}}
* {{homophones|Herr|lang=de|Herr}} {{iq|nonstandardcommon merger}}
* {{rhymes|eːɐ̯|lang=de}}
 
===Noun===
{{de-noun|n|Heeres|gen2=Heers|Heere,(e)s}}
 
# {{lb|de|collective|military|in the plural}} [[army]] {{glossgl|ground forces}}
#: {{syn|de|[[Landstreitkraft|Landstreitkräfte]]}}
 
====Declension====
{{de-decl-noun-ndecl|n|,(e)s|e}}
 
====Synonyms====
* {{l|de|Landstreitkräfte}}
 
====Derived terms====
Line 32 ⟶ 90:
* {{l|de|Heereszug}}
* {{l|de|Heerführer}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{l|de|Heerlager}}
* {{l|de|Heerschar}}
Line 43 ⟶ 100:
* {{l|de|Harnisch}}
* {{l|de|Herberge}}
{{rel-mid}}
* {{l|de|Herold}}
* {{l|de|Herzog}}
Line 54 ⟶ 110:
<references/>
 
===ExternalFurther linksreading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:OpenThesaurus}}
 
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
----
 
==Saterland Frisian==
 
===Etymology 1===
From {{etyl|ofsinh|stq}} {{m|ofs|here}}, {{m|ofs|hire}}, from {{etylinh|gemstq|gmw-pro|stq*hari}}. Cognates include {{mcog|gem-profy|*harjazhear}}. More atand {{lcog|ende|hereHeer}}.
 
====Noun=Pronunciation===
* {{headIPA|stq|noun|g=n/ˈheːr/}}
* {{hyph|stq|Heer}}
* {{rhymes|stq|eːr|s=1}}
 
===Noun===
{{stq-noun|n|Here}}
 
# [[army]]
 
===Etymology 2References===
* {{R:stq:SW}}
From {{etyl|ofs|stq}} {{m|ofs|hēra}}. Compare Dutch {{m|nl|heer}}; German {{m|de|Herr}}; English {{m|en|hoar}}.
 
====Noun====
{{head|stq|noun|g=m}}
 
# [[lord]]; [[master]]; [[sir]]
 
=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|stq|Mäster}}
 
{{C|stq|War}}
[[cs:Heer]]
[[de:Heer]]
[[et:Heer]]
[[el:Heer]]
[[eo:Heer]]
[[fr:Heer]]
[[ko:Heer]]
[[io:Heer]]
[[it:Heer]]
[[ku:Heer]]
[[lo:Heer]]
[[lt:Heer]]
[[hu:Heer]]
[[mg:Heer]]
[[nah:Heer]]
[[nl:Heer]]
[[pl:Heer]]
[[ru:Heer]]
[[fi:Heer]]
[[sv:Heer]]
[[chr:Heer]]
[[zh:Heer]]

Latest revision as of 18:36, 2 June 2024

See also: heer

Alemannic German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro (“master”), comparative of hēr (“gray-haired, old; noble, venerable”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“gray; aged, old, distinguished”).

Cognate with German Herr (“Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord”), Dutch heer (“lord, master; gentleman”), English hoar (“greyish-white; antiquity”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed”).

Noun

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Heer m

  1. (Uri, Christianity) pastor

References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɦeːr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Heer
  • Rhymes: -eːr
  • Homophone: heer

Etymology 1

[edit]

From heer (“lord”). The archaic form Here is also still in common use among Christians (whereas here is obsolete as a common noun).

Proper noun

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Heer m

  1. (Christianity) Lord, God
    Heer, ontferm U over ons. ― Lord, take pity on us.
    Here, zegen deze spijze. ― Lord, bless this meal.
Alternative forms
[edit]
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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First attested as in heere in 1176. Derived from Old Dutch heri (“sandy ridge”). Formerly an independent village.

See also Limburgish Hier.

Proper noun

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Heer n

  1. A neighbourhood and former municipality of Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.

References

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  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

German

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Heer

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).

Cognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised.[1] False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo ("I exercise, I oversee").

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)

  1. (collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)
    Synonym: Landstreitkräfte

Declension

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Declension of Heer [neuter, strong]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein das Heer die Heere
genitive eines des Heeres, Heers der Heere
dative einem dem Heer, Heere1 den Heeren
accusative ein das Heer die Heere

1Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

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Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Heer in DW

Further reading

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  • “Heer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “Heer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “Heer” in Duden online
  • “Heer” in OpenThesaurus.de
  • Heer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Saterland Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

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From Old Frisian here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari. Cognates include West Frisian hear and German Heer.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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Heer n (plural Here)

  1. army

References

[edit]
  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “Heer”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
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