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====Derived characters====
====Derived characters====
* [[Appendix:Chinese radical/弓]]
* [[Appendix:Chinese radical/弓]]
* {{l|mul|[[𭇂]], [[𡉖]], [[𫝳]], [[𢁠]], [[𢖸]], [[㧈]], [[𬇗]], [[杛]], [[𭨧]], [[𧘏]], [[𥸲]], [[𥾏]], [[𮓶]], [[𧢺]], [[躬]], [[䩑]], [[𩨙]], [[𩾫]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𰁣]], [[𭇂]], [[𡉖]], [[𫝳]], [[𢁠]], [[𢖸]], [[㧈]], [[𬇗]], [[杛]], [[𰎉]], [[𭨧]], [[𧘏]], [[𥸲]], [[𥾏]], [[𮓶]], [[𧢺]], [[躬]], [[䩑]], [[𩨙]], [[𩾫]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𢀶]], [[矤]], [[𫾰]], [[𬶿]], [[𧱶]], [[𡗝]], [[宆]], [[𡰬]], [[芎]], [[𥝙]], [[穹]], [[𥫤]], [[𩁽]], [[𪎔]], [[𦦎]], [[夷]], [[粥]], [[䰜]], [[𠰀]], [[𤵶]], [[虇]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𢀶]], [[矤]], [[𫾰]], [[𬶿]], [[𧱶]], [[𡗝]], [[宆]], [[𡰬]], [[芎]], [[𥝙]], [[穹]], [[𥫤]], [[𩁽]], [[𪎔]], [[𦦎]], [[夷]], [[粥]], [[䰜]], [[𠰀]], [[𤵶]], [[虇]]}}


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====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0356.010|dkj=09692|dj=0671.220|hdz=20987.110|uh=5F13|ud=24339|bh=A47D|bd=42109}}
* {{Han ref|kx=0356.010|dkj=09692|dj=0671.220|hdz=20987.110|uh=5F13|ud=24339|bh=A47D|bd=42109}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Possibly related to {{cog|tbq-pro|*kuːŋ||tree, branch, stem}} ({{zh-ref|Coblin, 1986}}), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with {{cog|my|ကိုင်း||to bend over; to be bent}}, {{m|my|အကိုင်း||stalk; branch}}, {{cog|ctd|tr=kung¹|t=tree}}, {{cog|kac|kung||to branch; to grow}}, {{m|kac|lakung|la'''kung'''|branch; limb}}, {{cog|lep|tr=kóng|t=branch}}, {{m|lep|tr=kúng|t=tree}} (STEDT).
Possibly related to {{cog|tbq-pro|*kuːŋ||tree, branch, stem}} ({{zh-ref|Coblin, 1986}}), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with {{cog|my|ကိုင်း||to bend over; to be bent}}, {{m|my|အကိုင်း||stalk; branch}}, {{cog|ctd|tr=kung¹|t=tree}}, {{cog|kac|kung||to branch; to grow}}, {{m|kac|lakung|la'''kung'''|branch; limb}}, {{cog|lep|ᰀᰩᰵ|tr=kóng|t=branch}}, {{m|lep|ᰀᰫᰵ|tr=kúng|t=tree}} (STEDT).


{{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} proposes that both {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|弓}} and {{cog|tbq-pro|*kuːŋ}} are derived from {{bor|zh|mkh-pro|*koŋ}}, whence {{cog|cbn|tr=kóoŋ|t=bent (in the middle)}}, {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||to be bent}}, {{cog|km|កោង||to bend; to be bent}}, {{cog|kha|pyrkhung||to bend; to arch}}, {{cog|pcb|kuŋ||bend}}, {{cog|vi|cong||to be bent, curved}}.
{{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} proposes that both {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|弓}} and {{cog|tbq-pro|*kuːŋ}} are derived from {{bor|zh|mkh-pro|*koŋ}}, whence {{cog|cbn|tr=kóoŋ|t=bent (in the middle)}}, {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||to be bent}}, {{cog|km|កោង||to bend; to be bent}}, {{cog|kha|pyrkhung||to bend; to arch}}, {{cog|pcb|kuŋ||bend}}, {{cog|vi|cong||to be bent, curved}}.
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{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=gōng
|m=gōng
|m-s=
|m-s=gong1/jiong1
|dg=гун1
|dg=гун1
|c=gung1
|c=gung1
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|mn_note=keng - vernacular; kiong - literary
|mn_note=keng - vernacular; kiong - literary
|mn-t=gêng1
|mn-t=gêng1
|w=1kon
|w=sh:1kon
|x=gong1
|x=gen1/gong1
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
|ma=zh-gōng.oga
|ma=zh-gōng.oga
|cat=n,a,v
|cat=n,a,v,cls,pn
}}
}}


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[bow]] {{gl|weapon}} {{zh-mw|張}}
# [[bow]] {{gl|weapon}} {{zh-mw|張}}
# bow {{gl|of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult}} {{zh-mw|張}}
# [[curved]]; [[arched]]
# [[curved]]; [[arched]]
# to [[arch]]; to [[bend]]
# to [[arch]]; to [[bend]]
# {{lb|zh|Jiexi|_|Hakka}} [[rainbow]]
# {{lb|zh|Jiexi|_|Hakka}} [[rainbow]]
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} {{synonym of|zh|步|nodot=a}}, a [[traditional]] [[Chinese]] [[unit]] of [[length]] and [[area]].
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} {{synonym of|zh|步|nodot=a}} {{q|a [[traditional]] [[Chinese]] [[unit]] of [[length]] and [[area]]}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Gong]]


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{q|bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult}} {{zh-l|弓子}}
* {{s|to arch}} {{zh-l|彎曲}}
* {{s|rainbow}}
{{zh-dial|虹}}
{{zh-dial|虹}}


===Compounds===
====Compounds====
{{zh-der|弓背|弓箭|弓弩|弓身|弓弦|弓形|弓腰|弓子|一弓|主動脈弓|仲弓|傷弓之鳥|半弓|定弓田|定弓虛稅|左右開弓|弓不虛發|弓人|弓兒|弓兒扯滿|弓兵|弓冶|弓匠|弓套|弓弓|弓形鑽|弓影杯蛇|弓影浮杯|弓手|弓折矢盡|弓折箭盡|弓招|弓旌|弓極|弓步|弓漿蟲|弓琴|弓矛之士|弓矢|弓硯緣|弓箭手|弓箭步|弓腰曲背|弓蛇|弓裘|弓調馬服|弓足|弓鞋|弓鞬|弓韣|弓馬|弓鰭魚|弩弓|張弓拔刃|張弓挾矢|張弓簇箭|張羅彀弓|強弓硬弩|弸弓|彈弓|彎弓|彎弓搭箭|彤弓|彫弓|悶弓兒|手弓鋸|打背弓|扯弓搭箭|拈弓搭箭|拉硬弓|搭弩張弓|撥弓|杯弓蛇影|棄弓折箭|楚弓楚得|檀弓|櫜弓臥鼓|步弓|滿弓|烹犬藏弓|玈弓|玉弓|番弓|盤馬彎弓|硬弓|硬弩強弓|窄弓弓|窩弓|綿弓|繃弓|背弓|良弓|落背弓|角弓|調弓號猿|貫弓|開弓|關弓|韜弓|驚弓之鳥|鳥盡弓藏|天弓|開弦弓|弓蕉:gung1 ziu1|弓繳|琴弓|弓毛|弓根|弓師}}
{{col3|zh|弓背|弓箭|弓弩|弓身|弓弦|弓形|弓腰|弓子|一弓|主動脈弓|仲弓|傷弓之鳥|半弓|定弓田|定弓虛稅|左右開弓|弓不虛發|弓人|弓兒|弓兒扯滿|弓兵|弓冶|弓匠|弓套|弓弓|弓形鑽|弓影杯蛇|弓影浮杯|弓手|弓折矢盡|弓折箭盡|弓招|弓旌|弓極|弓步|弓漿蟲|弓琴|弓矛之士|弓矢|弓硯緣|弓箭手|弓箭步|弓腰曲背|弓蛇|弓裘|弓調馬服|弓足|弓鞋|弓鞬|弓韣|弓馬|弓鰭魚|弩弓|張弓拔刃|張弓挾矢|張弓簇箭|張羅彀弓|強弓硬弩|弸弓|彈弓|彎弓|彎弓搭箭|彤弓|彫弓|悶弓兒|手弓鋸|打背弓|扯弓搭箭|拈弓搭箭|拉硬弓|搭弩張弓|撥弓|杯弓蛇影|棄弓折箭|楚弓楚得|檀弓|櫜弓臥鼓|步弓|滿弓|烹犬藏弓|玈弓|玉弓|番弓|盤馬彎弓|硬弓|硬弩強弓|窄弓弓|窩弓|綿弓|繃弓|背弓|良弓|落背弓|角弓|調弓號猿|貫弓|開弓|關弓|韜弓|驚弓之鳥|鳥盡弓藏|天弓|開弦弓|弓蕉<tr:gung1 ziu1>|弓繳|琴弓|弓毛|弓根|弓師}}


===See also===
====See also====
* {{zh-l|箭}}
* {{zh-l|箭}}
* {{zh-l|矢}}
* {{zh-l|矢}}


===References===
⚫
{{zh-cat|Intermediate|Weapons|Archery}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}


{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
----
⚫
{{C|zh|Weapons|Archery}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|ja|yu}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ゆ}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ゆ}}


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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ゆ}}
{{ja-pron|ゆ}}


====Prefix====
====Prefix====
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|ja|yumi}}
<div style="float:right;">
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja|弓 (楽器)}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja|弓 (楽器)}}
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ゆみ}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ゆみ}}


From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ゆみ|-}}. Appears in the ''{{w|Man'yōshū}}'' (c. 759 {{CE}}). A surface analysis suggests a combination of {{cog|ojp|-}} ''yu'' (see above) + suffixing element ''mi'', itself of uncertain derivation.
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ゆみ|-}}. Appears in the ''{{w|Man'yōshū}}'' (c. 759 {{CE}}). A surface analysis suggests a combination of {{cog|ojp|-}} ''yu'' (see above) + suffixing element ''mi'', itself of uncertain derivation.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ゆみ|acc=2|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}
{{ja-pron|ゆみ|acc=2|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# a [[bow]]:
# a [[bow]]:
## {{lb|ja|weaponry|sort=ゆみ}} a bow for shooting [[arrow]]s
## {{lb|ja|weaponry|sort=ゆみ}} a bow for shooting [[arrow]]s
## {{lb|ja|musical instrument|sort=ゆみ}} a bow for playing a [[stringed instrument]] such as a [[violin]] or [[cello]]
## {{lb|ja|string instrument|sort=ゆみ}} a bow for playing a [[stringed instrument]] such as a [[violin]] or [[cello]]
# [[archery]]
# [[archery]]
# {{lb|ja|Shinto|sort=ゆみ}} a type of [[kagura]] (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away [[evil]]
# {{lb|ja|Shinto|sort=ゆみ}} a type of [[kagura]] (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away [[evil]]
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===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|ja|tarashi}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|たらし}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|たらし}}


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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|たらし}}
{{ja-pron|たらし}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===Etymology 4===
===Etymology 4===
{{etymid|ja|kyuu}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|きゅう}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|きゅう}}


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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=kan|きゅう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
{{ja-pron|きゅう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

----


==Korean==
==Korean==
[[image:Hun bow.jpg|thumb|right|<big>弓</big> <br> the shape of the Hun bow]]
[[image:Hun bow.jpg|thumb|right|<big>弓</big> <br> the shape of the Hun bow]]

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ko|Middle Korean readings, if any}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|궁}}


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|활|궁}}
{{ko-hanja|활|궁}}


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====Compounds====
====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|궁도|弓道|archery}}
* {{ko-l|궁도|弓道|archery}}

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==

Latest revision as of 20:24, 3 June 2024

See also: 弖 and 弔
弓 U+5F13, 弓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F13
← 弒
[U+5F12] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弔 →
[U+5F14]
⼸ U+2F38, ⼸
KANGXI RADICAL BOW
← ⼷
[U+2F37] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼹ →
[U+2F39]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]
See images of
Radical 57 弓

弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), four-corner 17207, composition ⿱コ㇉)

  1. Kangxi radical #57, ⼸.

Derived characters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 356, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9692
  • Dae Jaweon: page 671, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 987, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5F13

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 弓
alternative forms 𭚥

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 弓
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弓 *kʷɯŋ
穹 *kʰʷɯŋ
焪 *kʰʷɯŋ, *kʰʷɯŋs
芎 *kʰʷɯŋ

Pictogram (象形) – a bow.

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).

Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).

Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)

Derivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • keng - vernacular;
  • kiong - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Standort 弓
Mandarin Beijing /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kuŋ²¹/
Jinan /kuŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /kəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /kuŋ²¹/
Xining /kuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kũn³¹/
Ürümqi /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /koŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /koŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /koŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕioŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /koŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /koŋ³¹/
Hefei /kəŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /kuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /koŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /koŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /koŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /kuʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /kan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /koŋ³³/
Xiangtan /kən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kiuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kioŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /koŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Hongkong /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiɔŋ⁵⁵/
/kiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /keŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /koŋ²³/
/kiaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 弓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Öffnen Sie
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居戎切
Baxter kjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷəŋ/
Englisch bow (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弓
Reading # 1/1
No. 4079
Phonetic
component 		弓
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		弓
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷɯŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

弓

  1. bow (weapon) (Classifier: 張／张)
  2. bow (of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) (Classifier: 張／张)
  3. curved; arched
  4. to arch; to bend
  5. (Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
  6. (obsolete) Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)
  7. a surname: Gong

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) 弓子 (gōngzi)
  • (to arch): 彎曲／弯曲 (wānqū)
  • (rainbow):
Dialectal synonyms of 虹 (“rainbow”) [map]
Variety Standort Words
Classical Chinese 虹, 螮蝀, 雩, 隮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 彩虹, 虹
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 虹
Taiwan 彩虹
Langfang 虹
Chengde 虹
Ulanhot 七彩虹
Tongliao 彩虹
Chifeng 虹, 大虹
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 虹, 彩虹
Heihe 虹, 彩虹
Qiqihar 虹
Harbin 虹, 紅虹
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 虹
Jiamusi 虹
Baicheng 虹
Changchun 虹
Tonghua 虹
Shenyang 虹, 彩虹
Jinzhou 虹, 彩虹
Singapur 彩虹
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 虹
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 虹
Tangshan 虹, 彩虹
Cangzhou 虹
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 彩虹, 虹
Baoding 虹, 彩虹
Shijiazhuang 虹
Lijin 虹
Rizhao 虹
Jinan 虹
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 虹
Dandong 虹
Yantai 虹
Yantai (Muping) 虹
Qingdao 虹
Zhucheng 虹
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 虹
Lingbao 虹
Jining 虹
Daming 虹
Wanrong 虹
Linfen 虹
Shangqiu 虹, 彩虹
Yuanyang 虹
Zhengzhou 虹
Kaifeng 虹
Xinyang 虹
Ankang 虹
Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) 虹
Baihe 虹
Baihe (Maoping) 虹
Xi'an 虹, 彩虹
Dingbian 彩虹
Baoji 虹
Tongxin 虹
Yanchi 虹
Guyuan 虹
Longde 虹
Jingyuan 虹
Tianshui 虹
Xining 虹
Yanqi 虹
Xuzhou 虹
Fuyang 虹
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 虹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 虹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 虹
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 虹, 彩虹
Wuzhong 虹
Zhongwei 虹
Bayanhot 彩虹, 虹
Lanzhou 虹
Dunhuang 虹
Hami 虹
Ürümqi 虹
Ürümqi (Xigou) 彩虹
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 虹
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 虹, 天橋, 彩虹, 天龍
Chengdu (Xindu) 虹
Nanchong 虹, 彩虹
Dazhou 虹
Hanyuan 虹
Xichang 虹
Zigong 彩虹
Muli 虹
Chongqing 虹, 彩虹
Wuhan 虹
Yichang 虹, 彩虹
Xiangyang 虹, 彩虹
Tianmen 虹, 曬虹
Guiyang 虹
Zunyi 虹
Bijie 虹
Liping 虹, 虹濟水
Zhaotong 虹
Dali 虹
Kunming 虹, 彩虹
Mengzi 虹, 彩虹
Guilin 虹, 彩虹
Guilin (Lingui) 虹
Pingle 龍虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou 虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou (Luorong) 虹
Luzhai 彩虹
Nanning (Wuming) 彩虹
Hechi (Yizhou) 龍虹
Luocheng (Dongmen) 龍虹 dated, 彩虹
Tianlin (Langping) 虹
Tianlin (Pingtang) 虹
Xiangzhou (Nalu) 虹槓東
Jishou 虹, 螞蟥幹
Changde 虹, 馬雲
Shiquan 虹
Ziyang 虹
Hanzhong 虹
Kokang 虹吃水, 龍虹
Dagudi (Maliba) 彩虹
Reshuitang (Longling) 老虹
Mae Salong (Lancang) 老虹, 彩虹
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 老虹
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 虹
Yangzhou 虹
Lianyungang 虹
Lianshui 虹
Nantong 鱟, 虹
Anqing 虹
Wuhu 虹
Hefei 虹
Chuzhou 虹
Huanggang 虹
Hong'an 虹
Mandarin Yongning (Najiahu) 虹
Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 虹
Kaihua (Huabu) 虹
Yushan (Huaiyu) 虹
Cantonese Guangzhou 虹, 天虹, 龍拱
Hongkong 彩虹, 天虹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 天弓
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 虹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 天弓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 天虹
Macau 虹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 虹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 龍
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 龍虹
Foshan 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 龍
Foshan (Shunde) 拱篷
Foshan (Sanshui) 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 龍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 虹拱
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 播虹
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 龍孔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 龍孔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 叫虹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鑊耳, 水拱
Taishan 鑊耳, 水虹, 水拱
Taishan (Guanghai) 龍生水, 鑊耳虹, 彩虹
Kaiping (Chikan) 鑊耳龍, 水拱
Enping (Niujiang) 鑊耳龍
Heshan (Yayao) 虹
Dongguan 虹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 虹
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 天弓
Qingyuan 虹
Fogang 虹, 龍
Yingde (Hanguang) 天弓
Yangshan 虹
Lianshan (Butian) 汗龍
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 天虹
Shaoguan 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 虹
Renhua 天虹
Lechang 天虹
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 龍
Sihui 龍
Guangning 龍
Deqing 龍
Huaiji 虹
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 旱龍
Yunfu 龍
Xinxing 龍
Yunan (Pingtai) 龍
Yangjiang 破篷
Xinyi 湴更
Lianjiang 虹
Nanning 虹, 雙虹
Nanning (Tanka) 彩虹
Wuzhou 彩虹
Yulin 龐虹
Hepu (Lianzhou) 天虹, 虹
Hepu (Shatian) 拱
Guiping 虹
Guiping (Jintian) 虹
Guiping (Jiangkou) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Madong) 龐虹
Pingnan (Danzhu) 龍
Mengshan (Xihe) 龍
Guigang (Nanjiang) 虹
Beiliu 湴界, 彩虹
Beiliu (Tangliao) 虹
Baise 虹, 雙虹
Bobai 虹
Lingshan 龐虹
Pubei 龐虹
Qinzhou 天虹, 虹, 彩虹
Qinzhou (Xiaodong) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Changtan) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Nasi) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 虹
Beihai 天虹, 天橋
Beihai (Nankang) 拱
Beihai (Yingpan) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 篷拱
Ningming 虹
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 虹
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 天弓
Chongzuo (Laituan) 天虹
Fusui (Qujiu) 蛤筒食水
Lingchuan (Yangjia) 龍虹
Pingle (Majia) 彩虹
Pingle (Shuishan) 虹
Danzhou 天虹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 彩虹, 彩龍
Sarikei (Xinhui) 龍拱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 彩虹
Móng Cái 天弓
Yangon (Taishan) 虹
Mandalay (Taishan) 鑊耳虹
Bangkok (Guangfu) 虹
Gan Nanchang 虹
Pengze 虹
Yanshan 虹
Lichuan 天虹, 天吊, 虹
Pingxiang 虹
Guixi 虹
Hakka Meixian 天弓
Xingning 天弓
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 彩虹, 虹仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 彩虹, 青里
Huidong (Daling) 天弓
Dongguan (Qingxi) 天弓
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 天弓
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 天弓
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 天弓食水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 虹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 天弓
Wuhua (Huacheng) 天弓
Wuhua (Changbu) 天弓
Wuhua (Mianyang) 天弓
Heyuan (Bendihua) 虹
Zijin 天弓
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 天弓
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 龍
Liannan 天虹
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 虹
Jiexi 弓
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 虹
Nanjing (Meilin) 彩虹
Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) 虹
Changting 虹
Wuping 天弓
Wuping (Yanqian) 天弓
Wuping (Pingyu) 天弓
Liancheng 虹
Liancheng (Peitian) 天門神
Ninghua 虹
Yudu 虹
Ningdu 虹
Ruijin 虹
Shicheng 虹
Shangyou (Shexi) 虹
Tonggu (Sandu) 天虹
Ganzhou (Panlong) 虹
Dayu 虹
Taoyuan 天弓
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 天弓, 虹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 天弓
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 虹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 虹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 虹
Hongkong 天弓
Mengshan (Xihe) 虹
Luchuan 天公虹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 天公降水
Bobai (Shahe) 天弓
Bobai (Longtan) 天弓
Bobai (Lingping) 天弓
Beiliu (Tang'an) 天公食水
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 天弓
Xingye (Gaofeng) 天弓
Mashan (Pianlian) 天公食水
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 虹
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 彩虹
Lipu (Dashigu) 彩虹, 月龍
Pingle (Tong'an) 彩龍
Guidong 天虹
Chengdu (Longtan) 天弓
Chengdu (Shiling) 天弓
Chengdu (Longwang) 天弓
Chengdu (Shibantan) 天弓
Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 天弓, 虹
Sabah (Longchuan) 天弓
Senai (Huiyang) 天弓, 彩虹
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 弓
Singkawang 天弓
Pontianak (Meixian) 天弓
Mempawah (Meixian) 天弓
Medan (Metal - Meixian) 彩虹
Singapore (Meixian) 天弓
Singapore (Dabu) 彩虹
Bangkok (Meixian) 彩虹, 天弓
Bangkok (Fengshun) 弓
Bangkok (Jiexi) 弓
Huizhou Jixi 日頭紅虹, 虹
Shexian 虹, 彩虹
Shexian (Xianggao) 虹
Shexian (Daguyun) 虹
Huangshan (Tunxi) 虹
Yixian 虹
Qimen 虹
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 虹
Wuyuan 虹
Fuliang 虹
Dexing 彩虹
Shitai (Xianyu) 虹
Jin Taiyuan 虹
Pingyao 虹
Yangyuan 虹
Datong 虹
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 虹
Xinzhou 虹
Lüliang (Lishi) 虹
Changzhi 虹
Taibus (Baochang) 虹
Linhe 虹
Jining 虹
Hohhot 虹
Baotou 虹
Dongsheng 虹
Haibowan 虹
Erenhot 虹
Pingshan 虹
Zhangjiakou 虹
Handan 虹
Linzhou 虹
Suide 虹, 水罐
Zizhou 水罐
Mizhi 虹
Jiaxian 虹
Wubu 水罐子
Shenmu 虹
Fugu 罐
Yulin 虹
Yulin (Hengshan) 虹
Jingbian 虹
Yan'an 虹
Yan'an (Ansai) 虹
Ganquan 虹
Zhidan 虹
Wuqi 虹
Qingjian 虹
Zichang 虹
Yanchuan 虹
Yanchang 吊水罐罐
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 鱟
Jinhua 鱟
Lanxi 鱟
Tunxi 虹
Northern Min Jian'ou 虹
Jian'ou (Dikou) 虹
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 虹
Pucheng (Shibei) 虹, 攔溪仔 dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 虹
Fuqing 虹
Gutian 虹
Shouning 虹
Matsu 虹
Southern Min Xiamen 虹
Quanzhou 虹
Jinjiang 虹
Yongchun 虹
Zhangzhou 虹
Hua'an 虹
Dongshan 虹
Taipei 虹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 虹
Kaohsiung 虹
Yilan 虹
Changhua (Lukang) 虹
Taichung 虹
Taichung (Wuqi) 虹
Tainan 虹
Taitung 虹
Hsinchu 虹
Kinmen 虹
Penghu (Magong) 虹
Penang (Hokkien) 虹
Singapore (Hokkien) 虹
Manila (Hokkien) 彩虹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 天虹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 虹
Pingnan (Pingtian) 虹
Pingnan (Sijie) 虹
Guiping (Xiaowen) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Dongsheng) 發紅雲
Guilin (Biyange) 龍公
Pingle (Zhoutang) 龍, 天橋
Lechang (Tatou) 天虹
Renhua (Changshabei) 天虹
Yingde (Yuzui) 虹
Yunan (Liantan) 龍, 虹
Yuhuan (Kanmen) 虹
Chaozhou 虹
Shantou 虹
Shantou (Chenghai) 虹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 虹, 彩虹
Jieyang 虹
Haifeng 虹
Bangkok (Teochew) 虹
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 彩虹
Hat Yai (Teochew) 虹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 虹
Pontianak (Teochew) 虹
Leizhou 虹
Wenchang 虹
Haikou 虹
Wanning 虹
Puxian Min Putian 虹
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 虹
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 虹
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 虹
Xianyou 虹
Xianyou (Fengting) 虹
Xianyou (Youyang) 虹
Fuding (Aoyao) 虹
Central Min Yong'an 虹
Sanming (Sanyuan) 虹
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 播虹
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 跨篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 虹
Nanning (Shajing) 虹
Nanning (Gejiayuan) 虹
Nanning (Zhegulu) 虹, 拱橋
Nanning (Silian) 虹, 天虹
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 虹
Nanning (Sucun) 虹, 幹筒
Binyang 虹, 龍虹
Binyang (Xinqiao) 虹
Hengzhou (Baihe) 龐虹
Liucheng (Yangmei) 虹
Luocheng (Niubi) 長虹
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 虹
Guilin (Chaoyang) 虹
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 虹
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 虹
Guilin (Dabu) 雨界
Guilin (Yangjia) 龍
Guilin (Qianjing) 雨虹
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 江東龍, 龍虹
Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) 龍虹
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 天龍, 彩圈
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 虹
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 虹
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 虹
Lingchuan (Gudong) 龍虹
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 虹
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 彩虹, 虹
Lingchuan (Gongping) 龍虹
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 龍虹
Pingle (Zhangjia) 虹
Yangshuo (Putao) 雨虹
Shehua Ningde 蛟龍
Fu'an 蛟龍
Fuding 蛟龍
Zhouning 蛟龍
Xiapu 蛟龍
Shouning 虹
Gutian 蛟龍
Luoyuan 蛟龍
Sanming 蛟龍
Shunchang 蛟龍
Hua'an 蛟龍
Guixi (Zhangping) 蛟龍
Yanshan (Taiyuan) 蛟龍
Cangnan 蛟龍
Jingning (Hexi) 蛟龍
Lishui 蛟龍
Longyou 蛟龍
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 蛟龍
Chaozhou 蛟龍
Fengshun 蛟龍
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 螞蟥雲
Wu Shanghai 虹, 彩虹, 鱟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 鱟
Suzhou 鱟, 彩虹, 虹
Wuxi 彩虹, 虹, 鱟
Danyang 虹
Hangzhou 鱟, 彩虹
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 鱟
Ningbo 鱟, 虹
Linhai 鱟
Yuhuan (Damaiyu) 鱟
Yuhuan (Chumen) 鱟
Wenzhou 鱟
Songyang (Gushi) 鱟
Longquan 鱟
Jinhua 鱟, 彩虹
Jinhua (Tangxi) 熯
Xiang Changsha 虹
Xiangtan 虹
Xiangxiang 虹
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 彩虹
Loudi 虹
Shuangfeng 虹
Hengshan 虹, 雲虹
Hengshan (Baiguo) 斗雨
Quanzhou 彩虹
Guanyang (Wenshi) 虹
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 虹
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 蟲
Dong'an 虹, 螃蟹夾草
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 拱橋
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 天弓
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 天弓
Renhua (Zhoutian) 天虹
Renhua (Shitang) 天狗
Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) 天拱
Lechang (Changlai) 天虹
Lechang (Beixiang) 天虹
Lechang (Huangpu) 天虹
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 天虹, 天橋
Lechang (Sanxi) 虹

Compounds

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See also

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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弓

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
弓
ゆ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. In modern Japanese, only found as a prefix in compounds.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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弓(ゆ) • (yu-) 

  1. a bow, a bow shape
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Etymology 2

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Englisch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
弓 (yumi): Four different types of bow.
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Englisch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Englisch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
弓 (yu, yumi, tarashi, kyū): Japanese bows, arrows, and arrow-stand.
Yumi bow parts names
Kanji in this term
弓
ゆみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.

Pronunciation

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Nomen

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弓(ゆみ) • (yumi) 

  1. a bow:
    1. (weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows
    2. (music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello
  2. archery
  3. (Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
  4. short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
  5. a bow shape, a curve
  6. a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Derived terms

See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
弓
たらし
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.[1][2]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Nomen

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弓(たらし) • (tarashi) 

  1. (rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble
Synonyms
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Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
弓
きゅう
Grade: 2
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng).[1][2] Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).

Pronunciation

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Nomen

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弓(きゅう) • (kyū) 

  1. (rare) a bow
  2. (obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
  3. (obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters
Usage notes
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In modern Japanese, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.

Derived terms
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Derived terms

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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弓
the shape of the Hun bow

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

弓 (eumhun 활 궁 (hwal gung))

  1. hanja form? of 궁 (“bow (for shooting arrows”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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弓: Hán Nôm readings: cung, cong, củng

  1. a bow

Compounds

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hình cung (形弓): an arc

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