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# {{lb|myv|demonstrative}} [[that]] |
# {{lb|myv|demonstrative}} [[that]] |
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#: {{uxi|myv|'''седе''' мейле|t=after '''that'''}} |
#: {{uxi|myv|'''седе''' мейле|t=after '''that'''}} |
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#* |
#* {{quote-book|myv|title=Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill.|year=1821|page=92|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=PvhJAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-PvhJAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1|text=Чокшне '''се''' чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.|t='''That''' day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|ru|Ru-се.ogg |
* {{audio|ru|Ru-се.ogg}} |
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===Pronoun=== |
===Pronoun=== |
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==Tajik== |
==Tajik== |
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{{numberbox|tg|3}} |
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{{cardinalbox|tg|2|3|4|ду|чор|ord=сеюм}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{dercat|tg|fa-cls|pal|peo|ira-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=6}} |
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From {{inh|tg|pal||tr=sh|ts=sē}}, from {{inh|tg|peo|𐏂|ts=çi-}}, from {{inh|tg|ira-pro|*θráyah}}, from {{inh|tg|iir-pro|*tráyas}}, from {{inh|tg|ine-pro|*tréyes}}. Cognate with {{cog|fa|سه|tr=se}}, {{cog|sq|tre}}, {{cog|grc|τρεῖς}}, {{cog|sa|त्रि}}, {{cog|ang|þrēo}} (whence {{cog|en|three}}), {{cog|la|trēs}}, {{cog|xcl|երեք}}. |
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{{inh+|tg|fa-cls|سِهْ}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{tg-IPA}} |
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===Numeral=== |
===Numeral=== |
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{{ |
{{tg-numeral|fa=سه}} |
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# [[three]] |
# [[three]] |
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[[Category:Tajik cardinal numbers]] |
Latest revision as of 01:09, 12 June 2024
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
- (reflexive, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- Synonym: един друг (edin drug)
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петър се обиди.
- Petǎr se obidi.
- Petаr became/was offended.
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (śe)
- (demonstrative) that
- седе мейле ― śeďe mejľe ― after that
- 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill.[1], page 92:
- Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.
- Čokšńe śe čista jûvtiźe son sińanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
- That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | се (śe) | сеть (śeť), сетне (śetńe) |
genitive | сень (śeń) | сетнень (śetńeń) |
dative | сенень (śeńeń) | сетненень (śetńeńeń) |
ablative | седе (śeďe) | сетнеде (śetńeďe) |
inessive | сеньсэ (śeńse), сень эйсэ (śeń ejse) | сетнесэ (śetńese) |
elative | сеньстэ (śeńste), сень эйстэ (śeń ejste) | сетнестэ (śetńeste) |
illative | сеньс (śeńs), сень эйс (śeń ejs) | сетнес (śetńes) |
prolative | сеньга (śeńga), сень эзга (śeń ezga) | сетнева (śetńeva) |
translative | сень эзкс (śeń ezks) | сетнекс (śetńeks) |
abessive | сентеме (śenťeme) | сетневтеме (śetńevťeme) |
comparative | сеньшка (śeńška) | сетнешка (śetńeška) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “се”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #59 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Nomen
[edit]се • (se)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
- Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петар се навреди.
- Petar se navredi.
- Peter became offended.
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]се • (sjo)
- Alternative spelling of сё (sjo)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronoun
[edit]се (Latin spelling se)
- oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
- (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Declension
[edit]Declension of се
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.
Particle
[edit]се (Latin spelling se)
- (obsolete) this is; here is
- 1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь
- Here lies Viganj Milošević.
Tajik
[edit]30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: се (se) Ordinal: сеюм (seyum) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Kategorien:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian reflexive pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian reciprocal verbs
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian pronoun forms
- Macedonian reflexive pronouns
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian formal terms
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Old Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik numerals