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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/əˈsliːp/}} |
* {{IPA|en|/əˈsliːp/}} |
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* {{audio |
* {{audio|en|en-us-asleep.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|iːp|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|iːp|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|en|asleep}} |
* {{hyphenation|en|asleep}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{en-adj}} |
{{en-adj|-}} {{tlb|en|predicative|_|only}} |
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[[File:Sleepy Camel.jpg|thumb|A camel '''asleep''' (1)]] |
[[File:Sleepy Camel.jpg|thumb|A camel '''asleep''' (1)]] |
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# In a state of [[sleep]]; also, broadly, [[rest]]ing. |
# In a state of [[sleep]]; also, broadly, [[rest]]ing. |
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#: ''I was '''asleep''' when you called.'' |
#: ''I was '''asleep''' when you called.'' |
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#: ''Never disturb a man '''asleep'''.'' |
#: ''Never disturb a man '''asleep'''.'' |
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# {{lb|en|slang}} Inattentive. |
# {{lb|en|slang}} [[inattentive|Inattentive]]. |
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#: ''How could you miss that? Were you '''asleep'''?'' |
#: ''How could you miss that? Were you '''asleep'''?'' |
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#* {{quote-book |
#* {{quote-book |
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|en |
|en |
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|year=1997 |
|year=1997 |
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| |
|author=w:George Carlin |
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⚫ | |||
|first=George |
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|authorlink=George Carlin |
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⚫ | |||
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786883219/ |
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786883219/ |
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|location=[[New York]] |
|location=[[New York]] |
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|publisher= |
|publisher=w:Hyperion Books |
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|ISBN=0-7868-8321-9 |
|ISBN=0-7868-8321-9 |
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|LCCN=96-52373 |
|LCCN=96-52373 |
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#: ''My arm fell '''asleep'''. You know, like pins and needles.'' |
#: ''My arm fell '''asleep'''. You know, like pins and needles.'' |
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#* {{quote-text|en|year=2003|author=Norma L. Bronoski|title=Nuns Don't Dance|passage=Louisa sat in the car crying, until her foot fell '''asleep'''. She shook her foot violently, afraid the numbness would turn to frostbite.}} |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2003|author=Norma L. Bronoski|title=Nuns Don't Dance|passage=Louisa sat in the car crying, until her foot fell '''asleep'''. She shook her foot violently, afraid the numbness would turn to frostbite.}} |
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# {{lb|en|euphemistic}} [[dead]] |
# {{lb|en|euphemistic}} [[dead|Dead]]. |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* Not used in attributive position |
* Not used in attributive position; [[sleeping]] is used instead. |
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*: {{ux|en|That dog is '''asleep'''. — Where is the '''sleeping''' dog?}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|en|dormant}} |
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====Antonyms==== |
====Antonyms==== |
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* {{l|en|awake}} |
* {{l|en|awake}} |
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==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|en|unasleep|dead asleep|fast asleep|half-asleep|sound asleep|asleep at the switch|asleep at the wheel|every shut eye isn't asleep|fall asleep|fall asleep in the Lord}} |
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* {{l|en|asleep at the switch}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|in a state of sleep}} |
{{trans-top|in a state of sleep}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|aan die slaap}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|نَائِم}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|نَائِم}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|քնած}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|քնած}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adormit}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adormit}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|睡著|alt=睡著的 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|睡著|alt=睡著的}}, {{t|cmn|睡着|tr=shuìzháo de|alt=睡着的}}, {{t+|cmn|熟睡|tr=shúshuì}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|slapend}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|slapend}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|unessa}}, {{t|fi|nukuksissa}}, {{t|fi|nukkumassa}}; {{t|fi|nukuksiin}}, {{t+|fi|nukkuva}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|unessa}}, {{t+|fi|nukuksissa}}, {{t+|fi|nukkumassa}}; {{t|fi|nukuksiin}}, {{t+|fi|nukkuva}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|endormi}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|endormi}} |
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* German: ''use a form of the verb'' {{t+|de|schlafen}}, {{t+|de|schlafen|alt=schlafend}} |
* German: ''use a form of the verb'' {{t+|de|schlafen}}, {{t+|de|schlafen|alt=schlafend}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|codladh|alt=i do chodladh}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|codladh|alt=i do chodladh}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|addormentato}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|addormentato}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|寝る|tr=ねている, nete iru|alt=寝ている|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|眠る|tr=ねむっている, nemutte iru|alt=眠っている|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|熟睡|tr=じゅくすい, jukusui|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|寝る|tr=ねている, nete iru|alt=寝ている|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|眠る|tr=ねむっている, nemutte iru|alt=眠っている|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|熟睡|tr=じゅくすい, jukusui|sc=Jpan}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Khmer: {{t|km|ដេកលក់|tr=deɛk lʊək|sc=Khmr}} |
* Khmer: {{t|km|ដេកលក់|tr=deɛk lʊək|sc=Khmr}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|잠들다}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|잠들다}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la| |
* Latin: ''use a form of the verb'' {{t+|la|dormiō}}, {{t+|la|dormiēns}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|заспан}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|заспан}} |
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|rieqed}} |
* Maltese: {{t|mt|rieqed}} |
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* Marathi: {{t|mr|निद्रित}}, {{t|mr|झोपेत}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|endormi}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|endormi}} |
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* Old English: ''use the verb {{t|ang|slǣpan}}'', {{t|ang|slǣpende}} |
* Old English: ''use the verb {{t|ang|slǣpan}}'', {{t|ang|slǣpende}} |
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* Pashto: {{t+|ps|ويده|tr=widë}} |
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|ويده|tr=widë}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|خوابیده|tr=xâbide |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|خوابیده|tr=xâbide}} |
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* Polish: {{t|pl|uśpiony}} |
* Polish: {{t|pl|uśpiony}}, {{t+|pl|śpiący}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t|pt|dormindo}} |
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|dormindo}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|adormit}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|adormit}} |
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* Thai: {{t-needed|th}} |
* Thai: {{t-needed|th}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|спля́чий}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|спля́чий}} |
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* Urdu: {{t|ur|خوابیدہ|tr=xwābidah or xābidah}} |
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* Waray-Waray: {{t|war|turog}} |
* Waray-Waray: {{t|war|turog}} |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|ynghwsg}} |
* Welsh: {{t|cy|ynghwsg}} |
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{{trans-top|inattentive}} |
{{trans-top|inattentive}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adormit}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adormit}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|unessa}}, {{t|fi|nukuksissa}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|unessa}}, {{t+|fi|nukuksissa}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|κοιμισμένος}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|κοιμισμένος}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|ישן|tr=yashén}}, {{t|he|רדום|tr=radúm}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|ישן|tr=yashén}}, {{t|he|רדום|tr=radúm}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|addormentato}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|addormentato}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|cubitus}}, {{t|la|cubo}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|cubitus}}, {{t|la|cubo}} |
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* Pashto: {{t+|ps|ويده|tr=widë}} |
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|ويده|tr=widë}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|רדום|tr=radúm}} |
* Hebrew: {{t|he|רדום|tr=radúm}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t|hu|[[elzsibbad]]t, [[elzsibbad|el]] van [[elzsibbad|zsibbad]]va}} |
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|[[elzsibbad]]t, [[elzsibbad|el]] van [[elzsibbad|zsibbad]]va}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|痺れる|tr=しびれた, shibireta|alt=痺れた|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|痺れる|tr=しびれた, shibireta|alt=痺れた|sc=Jpan}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|저리다}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|저리다}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|kerekerewai}}, {{t|mi|kēkerewai}}, {{t|mi|mātorutoru}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|kerekerewai}}, {{t|mi|kēkerewai}}, {{t|mi|mātorutoru}} |
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{{checktrans-top}} |
{{checktrans-top}} |
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* Chipewyan: {{t-check|chp|thetį}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|nivistî}}, {{t+check|kmr|razayî}}, {{t+check|kmr|raketî}}, di {{t+check|kmr|xew}} |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|nivistî}}, {{t+check|kmr|razayî}}, {{t+check|kmr|raketî}}, di {{t+check|kmr|xew}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Maltese: {{t-check|mt|rieqed}} |
* Maltese: {{t-check|mt|rieqed}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
Revision as of 05:11, 14 June 2024
Englisch
Etymology
From Middle English aslepe, equivalent to a- (“in, on”) + sleep.
Pronunciation
Adjective
asleep (not comparable) (predicative only)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sleepy_Camel.jpg/220px-Sleepy_Camel.jpg)
- In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
- I was asleep when you called.
- Never disturb a man asleep.
- (slang) Inattentive.
- How could you miss that? Were you asleep?
- 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings[1], New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 83:
- The reason they call it the American Dream is because you have to be asleep to believe it.
- (of a body part) Having a numb oder prickling sensation accompanied by a degree of unresponsiveness.
- My arm fell asleep. You know, like pins and needles.
- 2003, Norma L. Bronoski, Nuns Don't Dance:
- Louisa sat in the car crying, until her foot fell asleep. She shook her foot violently, afraid the numbness would turn to frostbite.
- (euphemistic) Dead.
Usage notes
- Not used in attributive position; sleeping is used instead.
- That dog is asleep. — Where is the sleeping dog?
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
in a state of sleep
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inattentive
numb or prickling
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
Anagrams
Kategorien:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms prefixed with a-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːp
- Rhymes:English/iːp/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English euphemisms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Death
- en:Sleep