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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "e"}} |
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "e"}} |
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{{character info}} |
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==Translingual== |
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==Albanian== |
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===Letter=== |
===Letter=== |
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{{ |
{{head|sq|letter|lower case|ë}} |
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# {{Latn-def|sq|letter|8}} |
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# The letter [[E]] with a [[diaresis]]. |
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====Usage notes==== |
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* Although {{m|sq|Ë}} is the standard upper case counterpart to {{m|sq|ë}}, it's not uncommon to find it substituted by a simple {{m|sq|E}} even in formal contextes such as logos or mass media like television news. |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* {{ |
* {{list:Latin script letters/sq}} |
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* {{l|mul|Ё|Ё, ё}} (Cyrillic ''jo'') |
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==Chipewyan== |
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---- |
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== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# {{IPA|chp|/e/}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{head|chp|letter|lower case|ë}} |
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# {{Latn-def|chp|letter|indef=a}} |
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==Kashubian== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{csb-ety-letter}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{head|csb|letter|upper case||lower case|ë|}} |
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# {{Latn-def|csb|letter|9|}} |
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====See also==== |
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* {{list:Latin script letters/csb}} |
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==Ladin== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/ |
* {{IPA|lld|/ɜ/}} |
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===Letter=== |
===Letter=== |
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{{head| |
{{head|lld|letter|lower case|ë}} |
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# The [[:w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel|open-mid central unrounded vowel]] as used in the ''Gherdëina'' variant of Ladin. |
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# {{Latn-def|sq|letter|8}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* {{list:Latin script letters/ |
* {{list:Latin script letters/lld}} |
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==Luxembourgish== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|lb|/ə/}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{head|lb|letter|lower case|ë}} |
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# {{Latn-def|lb|letter|indef=a}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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* The letter {{m|lb||Ë}} is generally restricted to stressed syllables, while simple {{m|lb|E}} represents unstressed {{IPAchar|/ə/}}. However, {{m|lb||Ë}} is used under certain circumstances to separate strings of vowel letters (e.g. {{m|lb|leeën}}) or, in French-derived words, to show that the {{m|lb||E}} is not silent (e.g. {{m|lb|Enseignanten|Einseignantë}}). |
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* Under certain circumstances, the phoneme {{IPAchar|/ə/}} is represented by the letter {{m|lb|É}}, which see. |
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==Noon== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|snf|/a̘/}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{head|snf|letter|lower case|ë}} |
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# {{Latn-def|snf|letter|indef=a}} |
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==Romani== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|rom|/ə/}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{head|rom|letter|upper case||lower case|ë}} |
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# {{lb|rom|International Standard}} {{non-gloss definition|The letter {{m|rom|E}} with the [[umlaut]].}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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Although it is pronounced the same as {{m|rom|Ä}}, it indicates a dialectal pronunciation of {{m|rom|E}}.<ref>{{R:NERG|ë|page=16}}</ref> |
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====See also==== |
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* {{list:Latin script letters/rom}} |
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===References=== |
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<references /> |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Courthiade|chapter=DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"|page=499}} |
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* {{cite-web|title=Introduction 3. How to read Rromani|titleurl=http://www.red-rrom.com/lectureEnRromani.page|site=R.E.D-RROM|url=http://www.red-rrom.com/home.page|accessdate=October 2, 2021}} |
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==Slovene== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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{{rfe|sl}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{q|sound}}: {{IPA|sl|/joː/}} |
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* {{q|sound|educated}}: {{IPA|sl|/jɔ/}} |
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====Letter==== |
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{{sl-letter|upper=Ë|lower=ë}} |
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# {{lb|sl|linguistics}} ''Letter used for transcription of {{l|en|Russian}} '''''[[Ё]]''''' / '''''[[ё]]'''''. |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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Letter {{l|sl|E}} with diaeresis ({{l|sl|¨}}) to signify [[centralization]]. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{q|Resian|phoneme}}: {{IPA|sl|/ə/}} |
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====Letter==== |
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{{sl-letter|upper=Ë|lower=ë}} |
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# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|9|alphabet name=Resian}} |
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===See also=== |
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* {{l|sl|E}} |
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* {{l|sl|Ē}} |
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* {{l|sl|È}} |
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* {{l|sl|É}} |
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* {{l|sl|Ê}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{cite-book |sl |last=Toporišič |first=Jože |title=Slovenski pravopis |publisher=ZRC [[SAZU]] |year=2001 |isbn=961-6358-37-5 |location=Ljubljana |page=178 |chapter=Slovaropisna pravila}} |
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* {{cite-book|last=Steenwijk|first=Han|title=Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë|publisher=CLEUP|year=1994|location=Padua|worklang=it, sl}} |
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==Tagalog== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{tl-pr|raw:/ə/ [ə]}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{tl-letter|b=+}} |
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# {{n-g|the letter {{m|tl|E}} with a [[diaeresis]] representing a [[schwa]]}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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* In [[Tagalog]] and its standardized form [[Filipino]], ''Ë'' is used to represent the [[schwa]], particularly in words originating from other Philippine languages, for instance [[Maranao]] ([[Mëranaw]]), [[Pangasinan]], [[Ilocano]], and [[Ibaloi]]. Before introduction of this letter, the schwa was ambiguously represented by ''A'' or ''E''. |
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* Writing the diaeresis is recommended but not required as long as the reader is aware that the unaccented form is supposed to sound like a schwa (/ə/). |
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* The use of the [[diaeresis]] to represent the central vowel [[schwa]] is possibly inspired by the use of the [[diaeresis]] in the [[IPA]] to represent [[centralization]]. |
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====See also==== |
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* {{list:Latin script letters/tl}} |
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==Welsh== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{s|phoneme}} {{IPA|cy|/ˈeː/|/ˌɛ/|}} |
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===Letter=== |
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{{cy-letter|lower=ë}} |
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# {{ng|The letter E, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.}} |
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[[ca:Ë]] |
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[[fr:Ë]] |
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[[io:Ë]] |
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[[nl:Ë]] |
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[[ja:Ë]] |
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[[sv:Ë]] |
Latest revision as of 15:03, 15 June 2024
See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"
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Albanian
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- The eighth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- Although Ë is the standard upper case counterpart to ë, it's not uncommon to find it substituted by a simple E even in formal contextes such as logos or mass media like television news.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Chipewyan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Ë for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]Ë (upper case, lower case ë)
- The ninth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Ladin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- The open-mid central unrounded vowel as used in the Gherdëina variant of Ladin.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a (À à, Á á, Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e (Ë ë, É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ò ò, Ó ó, Ö ö), P p, Q q, R r, S s (Ś ś), T t, U u (Ù ù, Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, Z z
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- A letter of the Luxembourgish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- The letter Ë is generally restricted to stressed syllables, while simple E represents unstressed /ə/. However, Ë is used under certain circumstances to separate strings of vowel letters (e.g. leeën) or, in French-derived words, to show that the E is not silent (e.g. Einseignantë).
- Under certain circumstances, the phoneme /ə/ is represented by the letter É, which see.
Noon
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Romani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (upper case, lower case ë)
- (International Standard) The letter E with the umlaut.
Usage notes
[edit]Although it is pronounced the same as Ä, it indicates a dialectal pronunciation of E.[1]
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 499
- “Introduction 3. How to read Rromani”, in R.E.D-RROM[1], 2021 October 2 (last accessed)
Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (upper case, lower case ë)
- (linguistics) Letter used for transcription of Russian Ё / ё.
Etymology 2
[edit]Letter E with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (upper case, lower case ë)
- The ninth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Toporišič, Jože (2001) “Slovaropisna pravila”, in Slovenski pravopis (in Slovene), Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, →ISBN, page 178
- Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ə/ [ə]
- Rhymes: -ə
Letter
[edit]Ë (upper case, lower case ë, Baybayin spelling ᜁ)
Usage notes
[edit]- In Tagalog and its standardized form Filipino, Ë is used to represent the schwa, particularly in words originating from other Philippine languages, for instance Maranao (Mëranaw), Pangasinan, Ilocano, and Ibaloi. Before introduction of this letter, the schwa was ambiguously represented by A or E.
- Writing the diaeresis is recommended but not required as long as the reader is aware that the unaccented form is supposed to sound like a schwa (/ə/).
- The use of the diaeresis to represent the central vowel schwa is possibly inspired by the use of the diaeresis in the IPA to represent centralization.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Ë (lower case ë)
- The letter E, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.
Kategorien:
- Character boxes with compositions
- Latin-1 Supplement block
- Latin script characters
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian letters
- Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chipewyan lemmas
- Chipewyan letters
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian letters
- Ladin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin letters
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish letters
- Noon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Noon lemmas
- Noon letters
- Romani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romani lemmas
- Romani letters
- Romani International Standard spellings
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene letters
- Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈
- sl:Linguistics
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ə
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ə/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
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- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh letters
- Welsh terms spelled with ◌̈