drunken: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈdɹʌŋkən/}} |
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* {{ |
* {{audio|en|en-us-drunken.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ʌŋkən|s=2}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|en|enm|drunken}}, {{m|enm|ydronken}}, {{m|enm|idrunken}}, from {{inh|en|ang|druncen}}, {{m|ang|ġedruncen|t=drunk; drunken}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drunkanaz|t=drunken}}, past participle of {{der|en|gem-pro|*drinkaną|t=to drink}}, equivalent to {{af|en|drink|-en}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|nl|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|de|betrunken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|sv|drucken|t=drunk; drunken}}. |
From {{inh|en|enm|drunken}}, {{m|enm|ydronken}}, {{m|enm|idrunken}}, from {{inh|en|ang|druncen}}, {{m|ang|ġedruncen|t=drunk; drunken}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drunkanaz|t=drunken}}, past participle of {{der|en|gem-pro|*drinkaną|t=to drink}}, equivalent to {{af|en|drink|-en<id:past participle>}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|nl|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|de|betrunken|t=drunk; drunken}}, {{cog|sv|drucken|t=drunk; drunken}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{head|en| |
{{head|en|verb form}} |
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# {{lb|en|archaic|still occasionally in juxtaposition with {{m|en|eaten}}}} {{inflection of|en|drink||past|part}} |
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# {{form of|Alternative past participle|drink|lang=en}} |
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====Adjective==== |
====Adjective==== |
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{{en-adj}} |
{{en-adj}} |
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# [[drunk|Drunk]], in the state of [[intoxication]] after having drunk an [[alcohol]]ic [[beverage]] |
# [[drunk|Drunk]], in the state of [[intoxication]] after having drunk an [[alcohol]]ic [[beverage]]. |
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#* '''a. 1830''', ''{{w|Drunken Sailor}}'' (traditional sea shanty) |
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#* "What'll we do with the '''drunken''' sailor, ..." |
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#*: What shall we do with a '''drunken''' sailor? {{...}} / Put him in the longboat and make him bail her / Early in the morning. |
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#* {{quote-book|en|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=l4jxBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&dq=%22drunken+bard%22%22subject:%22fiction%22|title=Medieval|author=Dallas S. Paskell|publisher=Author House| isbn=9781496960122| date=2014-12-23| page=389| passage=I ask now to put faces to those names and remove all doubt that the songs I've heard sung in your honor were not a '''drunken''' bard's attempt to make a few extra coins. This mission is dire and the reward shall fit you well.{{...}}}} |
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⚫ | |||
# Characterized by or resulting from [[drunkenness]]. |
# Characterized by or resulting from [[drunkenness]]. |
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#: |
#: {{ux|en|a '''drunken''' display of crude exuberance}} |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1945|month=September and October |author=C. Hamilton Ellis |title=Royal Trains—V| journal=Railway Magazine| page=252| text=Surviving pictures of the accident show the two locomotives leaning at '''drunken''' angles, still covered with flags and evergreens—a mixture of comedy and tragedy.}} |
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# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Saturated with liquid |
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Saturated with liquid |
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## {{non-gloss definition|Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine.}} |
## {{non-gloss definition|Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine.}} |
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##: |
##: {{ux|en|'''drunken''' noodles; '''drunken''' duck; '''drunken''' fried rice}} |
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=====Synonyms===== |
=====Synonyms===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der3|en|drunkenly|drunkenness|drunken noodles|drunken shrimp|drunkensome|drunken boxing|drunken trees|drunken driving}} |
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* {{l|en|drunkenly}} |
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* {{l|en|drunkenness}} |
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* {{l|en|drunken noodles}} |
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* {{l|en|drunken shrimp}} |
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* {{l|en|drunkensome}} |
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=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
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{{trans-top|In the state of alcoholic intoxication}} |
{{trans-top|In the state of alcoholic intoxication}} |
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* Bashkir: {{t|ba|иҫерек|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|иҫерек|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎤᏴᏍᏕᏓ}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|opilý}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|opilý}} |
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* Danish: {{t+|da|beruset}}, {{t+|da|fuld}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|beruset}}, {{t+|da|fuld}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|ebria}} |
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|ebria}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|humalainen}}, {{t+|fi|juopunut}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|humalainen}}, {{t+|fi|juopunut}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|ivre}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|ivre}}, {{t+|fr|saoul|m}} |
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* Friulian: {{t|fur|bevût}} |
* Friulian: {{t|fur|bevût}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|მთვრალი}}, {{t|ka|დამთვრალი}}, {{t|ka|ნასვამი}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|betrunken}}, {{t+|de|trunken}} |
* German: {{t+|de|betrunken}}, {{t+|de|trunken}} |
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* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃}} |
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* Greek: |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|μέθυσος}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|részeg}}, {{t+|hu|ittas}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|részeg}}, {{t+|hu|ittas}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|mabuk}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|mabuk}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|meisciúil}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|meisciúil}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|ubriaco}}, {{t+|it|ebbro}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|ubriaco}}, {{t+|it|ebbro}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|ēbrius}}, {{t|la|tēmulentus}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|ēbrius|m}}, {{t|la|ēbria|f}}, {{t|la|ēbrium|n}}, {{t|la|pōtus|m}}, {{t|la|-pota|f|alt=pōta}}, {{t|la|pōtum|n}} |
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* Low German: |
* Low German: |
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*: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|bedrunken}} |
*: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|bedrunken}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|пијан|m |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|пијан|m}} |
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* Manx: {{t|gv|meshtoil}} |
* Manx: {{t|gv|meshtoil}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|haurangi}}, {{t|mi|porohaurangi}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|haurangi}}, {{t|mi|porohaurangi}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|bedrunken}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bêbado|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bêbado|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|beat}}, {{t+|ro|băut}}, {{t+|ro|îmbătat}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|beat}}, {{t+|ro|băut}}, {{t+|ro|îmbătat}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|пья́ный}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|пья́ный}} |
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* |
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|मत्त|m}}, {{t+|sa|प्रमत्त}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|borracho}}, {{t+|es|ebrio}}, {{t+|es|escabio}}, {{t+|es|escabiado}} {{qualifier|Latin America|colloquial}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|drucken}}, {{t+|sv|full}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|drucken}}, {{t+|sv|full}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sarhoş}}, {{t+|tr|esrik}}, {{t+|tr|içkili}}, {{t+|tr|küplü}} {{qualifier|slang}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sarhoş}}, {{t+|tr|esrik}}, {{t+|tr|içkili}}, {{t+|tr|küplü}} {{qualifier|slang}} |
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{{trans-top|given to habitual excessive use of alcohol}} |
{{trans-top|given to habitual excessive use of alcohol}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|juopotteleva}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|juopotteleva}} |
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* Spanish: {{t|es|escabiador}} {{qualifier|Latin America|colloquial}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|characterized by or resulting from drunkenness}} |
{{trans-top|characterized by or resulting from drunkenness}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|humalainen}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|humalainen}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|escabio}} {{qualifier|Latin America|colloquial}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To make or become [[drunk]] or drunken; [[intoxicate]] |
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To make or become [[drunk]] or drunken; [[intoxicate]] |
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#* {{quote-text|year=1917|author=Patience Worth|title=The Sorry Tale|page=153|passage=Yea, upon a stoned couch and '''drunkened''' unto death upon the bittered draught of Rome!}} |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1917|author=Patience Worth|title=The Sorry Tale|page=153|passage=Yea, upon a stoned couch and '''drunkened''' unto death upon the bittered draught of Rome!}} |
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#* {{quote-text|year=1985|author=Kay Dreyfus |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1985|author=Kay Dreyfus; Percy Aldridge Grainger|title=Farthest North of Humanness: Letters|page=31|passage=The dreamy coloring of the land is just too '''drunkening'''.}} |
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#* {{quote-text|en|year=2011|author=William Peters|title=Good Morning my Beloved Family|page=31|passage=Dogma '''drunkens''' the Spirit, and while we indulge in our stupor, it robs us of our innate Spiritually Divine and Creative acuity . . . Love alone provides us with the much needed restorative properties of redemption.}} |
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[[Category:English adjectives ending in -en]] |
[[Category:English adjectives ending in -en]] |
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[[Category:en:Alcoholism]] |
[[Category:en:Alcoholism]] |
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[[Category:en:Drinking]] |
[[Category:en:Drinking]] |
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---- |
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==Low German== |
==Low German== |
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{{nds-decl-adj5|head=drunken|drunken|Drunken|drunkener|drunkenst|Drunkenst}} |
{{nds-decl-adj5|head=drunken|drunken|Drunken|drunkener|drunkenst|Drunkenst}} |
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===Synonyms=== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|nds|duun}} |
* {{l|nds|duun}} |
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* {{l|nds|bedrunken}} |
* {{l|nds|bedrunken}} |
Latest revision as of 18:42, 23 June 2024
Englisch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”).
Verb
[edit]drunken
- (archaic, still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten) past participle of drink
Adjective
[edit]drunken (comparative more drunken, superlative most drunken)
- Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.
- a. 1830, Drunken Sailor (traditional sea shanty)
- What shall we do with a drunken sailor? […] / Put him in the longboat and make him bail her / Early in the morning.
- 2014 December 23, Dallas S. Paskell, Medieval[1], Author House, →ISBN, page 389:
- I ask now to put faces to those names and remove all doubt that the songs I've heard sung in your honor were not a drunken bard's attempt to make a few extra coins. This mission is dire and the reward shall fit you well. […]
- a. 1830, Drunken Sailor (traditional sea shanty)
- (derogatory) Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol.
- Characterized by or resulting from drunkenness.
- a drunken display of crude exuberance
- 1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252:
- Surviving pictures of the accident show the two locomotives leaning at drunken angles, still covered with flags and evergreens—a mixture of comedy and tragedy.
- (obsolete) Saturated with liquid
- Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine.
- drunken noodles; drunken duck; drunken fried rice
- Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine.
Synonyms
[edit]- drunk; see also Thesaurus:drunk
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English dronknen, drunkenen, drunknen, from Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”). Cognate with Norwegian drukne, drukna, Icelandic drukna.
Verb
[edit]drunken (third-person singular simple present drunkens, present participle drunkening, simple past and past participle drunkened)
- (transitive, intransitive) To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate
- 1917, Patience Worth, The Sorry Tale, page 153:
- Yea, upon a stoned couch and drunkened unto death upon the bittered draught of Rome!
- 1985, Kay Dreyfus, Percy Aldridge Grainger, Farthest North of Humanness: Letters, page 31:
- The dreamy coloring of the land is just too drunkening.
- 2011, William Peters, Good Morning my Beloved Family, page 31:
- Dogma drunkens the Spirit, and while we indulge in our stupor, it robs us of our innate Spiritually Divine and Creative acuity . . . Love alone provides us with the much needed restorative properties of redemption.
Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From drinken, cognate to English drunken, Dutch dronken.
Adjective
[edit]drunken (comparative drunkener, superlative drunkenst)
Declension
[edit]gender | singular | plural | |||
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masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is drunken | se is drunken | dat is drunken | se sünd drunken | |
partitive | een Drunkens | een Drunkens | wat Drunkens | allens Drunken | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | drunken | drunken | drunken | drunken |
oblique | drunken | drunken | drunken | drunken | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de drunken | de drunken | dat drunken | de drunken |
oblique | den drunken | de drunken | dat drunken | de drunken | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en drunken | en drunken | en drunken | (keen) drunken |
oblique | en drunken | en drunken | en drunken | (keen) drunken |
gender | singular | plural | |||
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masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is drunkener | se is drunkener | dat is drunkener | se sünd drunkener | |
partitive | een drunkeners | een drunkeners | wat drunkeners | allens drunkener | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | drunkenere | drunkenere | drunkener | drunkenere |
oblique | drunkenere | drunkenere | drunkener | drunkenere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de drunkenere | de drunkenere | dat drunkenere | de drunkenere |
oblique | den drunkenern | de drunkenere | dat drunkenere | de drunkenere | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en drunkenere | en drunkenere | en drunkener | (keen) drunkener |
oblique | en drunkenern | en drunkenere | en drunkener | (keen) drunkenere |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Drunkenste | se is de Drunkenste | dat is dat Drunkenste | se sünd de Drunkenstenen | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | drunkenste | drunkenste | drunkenst | drunkenste |
oblique | drunkensten | drunkenste | drunkenst | drunkenste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de drunkenste | de drunkenste | dat drunkenste | de drunkensten |
oblique | den drunkensten | de drunkenste | dat drunkenste | de drunkensten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en drunkenste | en drunkenste | en drunkenst | (keen) drunkensten |
oblique | en drunkenste | en drunkenste | en drunkenst | (keen) drunkensten |
Synonyms
[edit]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən
- Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms with archaic senses
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English derogatory terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English adjectives ending in -en
- English irregular past participles
- en:Alcoholism
- en:Drinking
- Low German lemmas
- Low German adjectives