Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę: difference between revisions
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* East Slavic: |
* East Slavic: |
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** {{desc| |
** {{desc|orv|сѧ}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
** {{desc| |
**** {{desc|be|-ся}} (merges with final "-ць" into "-цца") |
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**** {{desc|uk|-ся}} (before consonants) / {{l|uk|-сь}} (before vowels, unless after most consonants), {{l|uk|ся}} (poetic) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* South Slavic: |
* South Slavic: |
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** {{desc|cu| |
** {{desc|cu|-}} |
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⚫ | |||
**: {{desc|cu|ⱄⱔ|sclb=1}} |
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** {{desc|bg|се}} |
** {{desc|bg|се}} |
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** {{desc|mk|се}} |
** {{desc|mk|се}} |
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** {{desc|zlw-ocs|sě}} |
** {{desc|zlw-ocs|sě}} |
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*** {{desc|cs|se}} |
*** {{desc|cs|se}} |
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** {{desctree|zlw-opl|się|siebie}} |
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**** Bohemian {{a|Chod dialect}}: {{l|cs|se}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
** {{desc|sk|sa}} |
** {{desc|sk|sa}} |
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** Pomeranian: |
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*** {{desc|csb|sã}} |
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*** {{desc|zlw-slv|sã}} |
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** Sorbian: |
** Sorbian: |
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*** {{desc|dsb|se}} |
*** {{desc|dsb|se}} |
Latest revision as of 21:58, 7 July 2024
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé; compare Latin sē. Cognate with Old Prussian sien (“oneself”).
Pronoun
[edit]*sę
- oneself: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (accusative)
- ourselves, yourselves, themselves (accusative)
- each other (accusative)
Declension
[edit]Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ся”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress