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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|ast|la|abolēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|aboleō||destroy, abolish}}.
{{bor+|ast|la|aboleo|abolēre}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 14: Line 14:
====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|ast|abolición}}
* {{l|ast|abolición}}

----


==Catalan==
==Catalan==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|ca|la|abolēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|aboleō||destroy, abolish}}.
{{bor+|ca|la|aboleo|abolēre}}, with normal change of conjugation to ''-ir''.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|ca|i(ɾ)}}
* {{rhymes|ca|i(ɾ)|s=3}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 32: Line 30:


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ca-conj-ir|abol}}
{{ca-conj}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
Line 38: Line 36:


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:DCVB}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

----


==French==
==French==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{bor+|fr|la|aboleo|abolēre}}.
From {{der|fr|la|abolēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|aboleō||destroy, abolish}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-abolir.ogg|audio}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-abolir.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 58: Line 54:


# {{lb|fr|transitive}} to [[abolish]]
# {{lb|fr|transitive}} to [[abolish]]
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1856|title=Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires|chapter=Mémoire sur l'île de Chio présenté par M. Fustel de Coulanges, membre de l'École française d'Athènes|volume=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ5CAAAAcAAJ|location=Paris|page=624|text=Plus tard, la démogérontie fit un marché avec le gouvernement, et, moyennant un droit fixe et annuel, elle fit '''abolir''' à la fois le monopole et l'impôt, et obtint que le commerce fût libre.}}
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1856|title=Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires|chapter=Mémoire sur l'île de Chio présenté par M. Fustel de Coulanges, membre de l'École française d'Athènes|volume=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ5CAAAAcAAJ|location=Paris|page=624
|text=Plus tard, la démogérontie fit un marché avec le gouvernement, et, moyennant un droit fixe et annuel, elle fit '''abolir''' à la fois le monopole et l'impôt, et obtint que le commerce fût libre.
|translation=Later, the Demogeronty made a deal with the government, and, by means of a fixed annual fee, it '''abolished''' both the monopoly and the tax, and obtained free trade.}}


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
Line 70: Line 68:
* {{l|fr|abolition}}
* {{l|fr|abolition}}


===Further reading===
===References===
* {{R:TLFi}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}


==Galician==
----

===Etymology===
{{lbor|gl|la|aboleo|abolēre}}.

===Verb===
{{gl-verb|<no_pres_stressed>}}<br>
{{gl-reinteg-verb|<u-o>}}

# {{lb|gl|transitive}} to [[abolish]]

====Conjugation====
{{gl-conj|<no_pres_stressed>}}
{{gl-reinteg-conj|<u-o>}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|abolición}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}


==Interlingua==
==Interlingua==
Line 84: Line 102:
====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ia-conj|abol|ir}}
{{ia-conj|abol|ir}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|pt|la|abolēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|aboleō||destroy, abolish}}.
{{bor+|pt|la|aboleo|abolēre|t=destroy, abolish}}, with change of conjugation.

===Pronunciation===
⚫
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|bo|lir}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{pt-verb|ab|olir}}
{{pt-verb|<u-o[Portugal only; missing in Brazil]>}}


# {{lb|pt|transitive}} to [[abolish]]
# {{lb|pt|transitive}} to [[abolish]]


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{pt-conj|ab|olir}}
{{pt-conj|<u-o[Portugal only; missing in Brazil]>}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
Line 105: Line 125:


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:Priberam}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}


{{cln|pt|defective verbs}}
----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|es|la|abolēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|aboleō||destroy, abolish}}.
{{bor+|es|la|aboleo|abolēre}}. {{etydate|1500}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-abolir.wav<a:Colombia>>}}
⚫
* {{es-IPA}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{es-verb|abol|ir}}
{{es-verb}}


# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[abolish]]
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[abolish]]
Line 124: Line 145:


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{es-conj-ir|abol|combined=1}}
{{es-conj}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|es|abolición}}
{{col-auto|es|abolición}}

===References===
* {{R:es:DCECH|abolir|17|vol=A-Ca}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

Revision as of 06:45, 11 July 2024

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abolēre.

Verb

abolir (first-person singular indicative present abolo, past participle abolíu)

  1. abolish (to end a law)

Conjugation

Conjugation of abolir
infinitive abolir
gerundive aboliendo
participle m abolíu, f abolida, n abolío, m pl abolíos, f pl abolíes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present abolo aboles abole abolimos abolís abolen
preterite imperfect abolía abolíes abolía abolíemos/abolíamos abolíeis/abolíais abolíen
preterite indefinite abolí aboliesti/abolisti abolió aboliemos/abolimos aboliestis/abolistis abolieron
pluperfect aboliere/aboliera abolieres/abolieras aboliere/aboliera aboliéremos/aboliéramos aboliereis/abolierais abolieren/abolieran
subjunctive present abola abolas abola abolamos aboláis abolan
preterite imperfect aboliere/aboliera abolieres/abolieras aboliere/aboliera aboliéremos/aboliéramos aboliereis/abolierais abolieren/abolieran
potential future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
conditional aboliría aboliríes aboliría aboliríemos/aboliríamos aboliríeis/aboliríais aboliríen
imperative aboli abolíi

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abolēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present aboleixo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolit)

  1. to abolish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abolir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive abolir
gerund abolint
past participle masculine feminine
singular abolit abolida
plural abolits abolides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present aboleixo aboleixes aboleix abolim aboliu aboleixen
imperfect abolia abolies abolia abolíem abolíeu abolien
future aboliré aboliràs abolirà abolirem abolireu aboliran
preterite abolí abolires abolí abolírem abolíreu aboliren
conditional aboliria aboliries aboliria aboliríem aboliríeu abolirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present aboleixi aboleixis aboleixi abolim aboliu aboleixin
imperfect abolís abolissis abolís abolíssim abolíssiu abolissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — aboleix aboleixi abolim aboliu aboleixin
negative (no) — no aboleixis no aboleixi no abolim no aboliu no aboleixin

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abolēre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bɔ.liʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

abolir

  1. (transitive) to abolish
    • 1856, “Mémoire sur l'île de Chio présenté par M. Fustel de Coulanges, membre de l'École française d'Athènes”, in Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires‎[1], volume 5, Paris, page 624:
      Plus tard, la démogérontie fit un marché avec le gouvernement, et, moyennant un droit fixe et annuel, elle fit abolir à la fois le monopole et l’impôt, et obtint que le commerce fût libre.
      Later, the Demogeronty made a deal with the government, and, by means of a fixed annual fee, it abolished both the monopoly and the tax, and obtained free trade.

Usage notes

  • A distinction is drawn in legal usage between abolir and abroger, with the latter requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas abolition is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of abolir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abolir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abolissant
/a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle aboli
/a.bɔ.li/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abolis
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolis
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolit
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ 		abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/ 		abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ 		abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ 		abolissait
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ 		abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/ 		abolissaient
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/
past historic2 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolis
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolit
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolîmes
/a.bɔ.lim/ 		abolîtes
/a.bɔ.lit/ 		abolirent
/a.bɔ.liʁ/
future abolirai
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ 		aboliras
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ 		abolira
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ 		abolirons
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ 		abolirez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ 		aboliront
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ 		abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ 		abolirait
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ 		abolirions
/a.bɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aboliriez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁje/ 		aboliraient
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/ 		abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/ 		abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/ 		abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/ 		abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect2 abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/ 		abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/ 		abolît
/a.bɔ.li/ 		abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/ 		abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative - tu - nous vous -
simple — abolis
/a.bɔ.li/ 		— abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ 		abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

References

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abolēre.

Verb

abolir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite abolín, past participle abolido)
abolir (first-person singular present abulo, third-person singular present abole, first-person singular preterite abolim or aboli, past participle abolido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abolir (defective)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abolir
Personal abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes aboliren
Gerund
abolindo
Past participle
Masculine abolido abolidos
Feminine abolida abolidas
Indicative
Present — — — abolimos abolides —
Imperfect abolía abolías abolía aboliamos aboliades abolían
Preterite abolín aboliches aboliu abolimos abolistes aboliron
Pluperfect abolira aboliras abolira aboliramos abolirades aboliran
Future abolirei abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliredes abolirán
Conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliriamos aboliriades abolirían
Subjunctive
Present — — — — — —
Imperfect abolise abolises abolise abolísemos abolísedes abolisen
Future abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes aboliren
Imperative
Affirmative — — — abolide —
Negative (non) — — — — —
    Reintegrated conjugation of abolir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abolir
Personal abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Gerund
abolindo
Past participle
Masculine abolido abolidos
Feminine abolida abolidas
Indicative
Present abulo aboles abole abolimos abolides, abolis abolem
Imperfect abolia abolias abolia abolíamos abolíades, abolíeis, abolíais1 aboliam
Preterite abolim, aboli aboliste, aboliche1 aboliu abolimos abolistes abolírom, aboliram
Pluperfect abolira aboliras abolira abolíramos abolírades, abolíreis, abolírais1 aboliram
Future abolirei abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliredes, abolireis abolirám, abolirão
Conditional aboliria abolirias aboliria aboliríamos aboliríades, aboliríeis, aboliríais1 aboliriam
Subjunctive
Present abula abulas abula abulamos abulades, abulais abulam
Imperfect abolisse abolisses abolisse abolíssemos abolíssedes, abolísseis abolissem
Future abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Imperative
Affirmative abole abula abulamos abolide, aboli abulam
Negative (nom) nom abulas nom abula nom abulamos nom abulades, nom abulais nom abulam

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

abolir

  1. to abolish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abolir
infinitive abolir
participle present perfect
aboliente abolite
active simple perfect
present aboli ha abolite
past aboliva habeva abolite
future abolira habera abolite
conditional abolirea haberea abolite
imperative aboli
passive simple perfect
present es abolite ha essite abolite
past esseva abolite habeva essite abolite
future essera abolite habera essite abolite
conditional esserea abolite haberea essite abolite
imperative sia abolite

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abolēre (“destroy, abolish”), with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈliɾ/ [ɐ.βuˈliɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈli.ɾi/ [ɐ.βuˈli.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bo‧lir

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present (Portugal only; missing in Brazil) abulo, third-person singular present abole, first-person singular preterite aboli, past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abolir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abolir
Personal abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Gerund
abolindo
Past participle
Masculine abolido abolidos
Feminine abolida abolidas
Indicative
Present abulo1 aboles abole abolimos abolis abolem
Imperfect abolia abolias abolia abolíamos abolíeis aboliam
Preterite aboli aboliste aboliu abolimos abolistes aboliram
Pluperfect abolira aboliras abolira abolíramos abolíreis aboliram
Future abolirei abolirás abolirá aboliremos abolireis abolirão
Conditional aboliria abolirias aboliria aboliríamos aboliríeis aboliriam
Subjunctive
Present abula1 abulas1 abula1 abulamos1 abulais1 abulam1
Imperfect abolisse abolisses abolisse abolíssemos abolísseis abolissem
Future abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Imperative
Affirmative abole abula1 abulamos1 aboli abulam1
Negative (não) não abulas1 não abula1 não abulamos1 não abulais1 não abulam1

1Portugal only; missing in Brazil.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abolēre. First attested in 1500.

Pronunciation

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present abolo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish
  2. (transitive) to revoke

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abolir
gerund aboliendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular abolido abolida
plural abolidos abolidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abolo abolestú
abolísvos 		abole abolimos abolís abolen
imperfect abolía abolías abolía abolíamos abolíais abolían
preterite abolí aboliste abolió abolimos abolisteis abolieron
future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliríamos aboliríais abolirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abola abolastú
abolásvos2 		abola abolamos aboláis abolan
imperfect
(ra) 		aboliera abolieras aboliera aboliéramos abolierais abolieran
imperfect
(se) 		aboliese abolieses aboliese aboliésemos abolieseis aboliesen
future1 aboliere abolieres aboliere aboliéremos aboliereis abolieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative aboletú
abolívos 		abola abolamos abolid abolan
negative no abolas no abola no abolamos no aboláis no abolan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abolir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abolir
dative abolirme abolirte abolirle, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirles, abolirse
accusative abolirme abolirte abolirlo, abolirla, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirlos, abolirlas, abolirse
with gerund aboliendo
dative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndole, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndoles, aboliéndose
accusative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndolo, aboliéndola, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndolos, aboliéndolas, aboliéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abole
dative abóleme abólete abólele abólenos not used abóleles
accusative abóleme abólete abólelo, abólela abólenos not used abólelos, abólelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abolí
dative abolime abolite abolile abolinos not used aboliles
accusative abolime abolite abolilo, abolila abolinos not used abolilos, abolilas
with formal second-person singular imperative abola
dative abólame not used abólale, abólase abólanos not used abólales
accusative abólame not used abólalo, abólala, abólase abólanos not used abólalos, abólalas
with first-person plural imperative abolamos
dative not used abolámoste abolámosle abolámonos abolámoos abolámosles
accusative not used abolámoste abolámoslo, abolámosla abolámonos abolámoos abolámoslos, abolámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abolid
dative abolidme not used abolidle abolidnos abolíos abolidles
accusative abolidme not used abolidlo, abolidla abolidnos abolíos abolidlos, abolidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abolan
dative abólanme not used abólanle abólannos not used abólanles, abólanse
accusative abólanme not used abólanlo, abólanla abólannos not used abólanlos, abólanlas, abólanse

References

Further reading

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