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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Compare {{cog|es|apoyar}}.
Compare {{cog|es|apoyar}}, {{cog|pt|apoiar}}. Probably from {{inh|ast|LL.|-}} or {{inh|ast|VL.|*appodiāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*appodiō}}, from {{inh|ast|la|podium}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
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====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ast-conj-ar|apoy}}
{{ast-conj-ar|apoy}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ast|sofitar}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|ast|apoyu}}
* {{l|ast|apoyu}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Probably borrowed from {{bor|es|it|appoggiare}} and adapted to Spanish {{m|es|poyo}}. {{etydate|1496}}.<ref>{{R:es:DCECH|apoyar|301|vol=1}}</ref>
Uncertain, compare {{cog|it|appoggiare}}, {{cog|fr|appuyer}}, and {{cog|pt|apoiar}}; cf. also {{cog|ca|-}} and {{cog|oc|pujar}}. Probably from {{inh|es|LL.|-}} or {{inh|es|VL.|*appodiāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*appodiō}}, from {{inh|es|la|podium}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-apoyar.wav<a:Peru>>}}
* {{es-IPA}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{es-verb|apoy|ar}}
{{es-verb}}


# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[rest]] {{gloss|to lean, lie, or lay}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[lean]], to [[rest]], to [[lie]] or [[lay]]
#: {{syn|es|adosar}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]], to [[get behind]] {{gloss|to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]], to [[get behind]] {{gl|to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid}}
#: {{syn|es|respaldar}}
#: {{syn|es|respaldar}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]]{{gloss|to keep from falling}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]] {{gl|to keep from falling}}
#: {{syn|es|sustentar|sostener}}
#: {{syn|es|sustentar|sostener}}
#: {{uxi|es|Te '''apoyo'''.|I '''got''' your '''back'''.}}
#: {{ux|es|Te '''apoyo'''.|I've '''got''' your '''back'''.}}
# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to [[lean]], to [[rest]], to be [[supported]]
# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to [[lean]] on, to [[rely]] on
# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to be based, to be [[founded]]

====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{es-conj-ar|apoy|combined=1}}
{{es-conj}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|apoyabrazos|apoyacabeza|apoyador|apoyapiés|apoyo}}
{{der3|es
|apoyabrazos
|apoyacabeza
|apoyador
|apoyapiés
|apoyo}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|apoyarse|apoyatura|poyo}}
{{rel3|es

|apoyarse
====Descendants====
|apoyatura
* {{desc|pap|apoya|apoyá}}
|poyo}}
* {{desc|ast|apoyar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gl|apoiar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pt|apoiar|bor=1}}

===References===
{{reflist}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

Latest revision as of 06:01, 12 July 2024

Asturian

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Etymology

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Compare Spanish apoyar.

Verb

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apoyar (first-person singular indicative present apoyo, past participle apoyáu)

  1. to support

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Italian appoggiare and adapted to Spanish poyo. First attested in 1496.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /apoˈʝaɾ/ [a.poˈʝaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /apoˈʃaɾ/ [a.poˈʃaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /apoˈʒaɾ/ [a.poˈʒaɾ]

  • Audio (Peru):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧po‧yar

Verb

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apoyar (first-person singular present apoyo, first-person singular preterite apoyé, past participle apoyado)

  1. (transitive) to lean, to rest, to lie oder lay
    Synonym: adosar
  2. (transitive) to support, to get behind (to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid)
    Synonym: respaldar
  3. (transitive) to support (to keep from falling)
    Synonyms: sustentar, sostener
    Te apoyo.
    I've got your back.
  4. (reflexive) to lean, to rest, to be supported
  5. (reflexive) to lean on, to rely on
  6. (reflexive) to be based, to be founded

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Papiamentu: apoya, apoyá
  • Asturian: apoyar
  • Galician: apoiar
  • Portuguese: apoiar

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “apoyar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 301

Further reading

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