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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Compare {{cog|es|apoyar}}. |
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Compare {{cog|es|apoyar}}, {{cog|pt|apoiar}}. Probably from {{inh|ast|LL.|-}} or {{inh|ast|VL.|*appodiāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*appodiō}}, from {{inh|ast|la|podium}}. |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{ast-conj-ar|apoy}} |
{{ast-conj-ar|apoy}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|ast|sofitar}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ast|apoyu}} |
* {{l|ast|apoyu}} |
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---- |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Probably borrowed from {{bor|es|it|appoggiare}} and adapted to Spanish {{m|es|poyo}}. {{etydate|1496}}.<ref>{{R:es:DCECH|apoyar|301|vol=1}}</ref> |
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Uncertain, compare {{cog|it|appoggiare}}, {{cog|fr|appuyer}}, and {{cog|pt|apoiar}}; cf. also {{cog|ca|-}} and {{cog|oc|pujar}}. Probably from {{inh|es|LL.|-}} or {{inh|es|VL.|*appodiāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*appodiō}}, from {{inh|es|la|podium}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-apoyar.wav<a:Peru>>}} |
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* {{es-IPA}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{es-verb |
{{es-verb}} |
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# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[ |
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[lean]], to [[rest]], to [[lie]] or [[lay]] |
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#: {{syn|es|adosar}} |
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# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]], to [[get behind]] {{ |
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]], to [[get behind]] {{gl|to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid}} |
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#: {{syn|es|respaldar}} |
#: {{syn|es|respaldar}} |
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# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]]{{ |
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[support]] {{gl|to keep from falling}} |
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#: {{syn|es|sustentar|sostener}} |
#: {{syn|es|sustentar|sostener}} |
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#: {{ |
#: {{ux|es|Te '''apoyo'''.|I've '''got''' your '''back'''.}} |
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# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to [[lean]], to [[rest]], to be [[supported]] |
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# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to [[lean]] on, to [[rely]] on |
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# {{lb|es|reflexive}} to be based, to be [[founded]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{es-conj |
{{es-conj}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|es|apoyabrazos|apoyacabeza|apoyador|apoyapiés|apoyo}} |
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{{der3|es |
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|apoyabrazos |
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|apoyacabeza |
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|apoyador |
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|apoyapiés |
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|apoyo}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{col-auto|es|apoyarse|apoyatura|poyo}} |
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{{rel3|es |
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|apoyarse |
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====Descendants==== |
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|apoyatura |
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* {{desc|pap|apoya|apoyá}} |
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|poyo}} |
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* {{desc|ast|apoyar|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|gl|apoiar|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|pt|apoiar|bor=1}} |
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===References=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:DRAE}} |
* {{R:es:DRAE}} |
Latest revision as of 06:01, 12 July 2024
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]apoyar (first-person singular indicative present apoyo, past participle apoyáu)
- to support
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of apoyar
infinitive | apoyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | apoyando | ||||||
past participle | m apoyáu, f apoyada, n apoyao, m pl apoyaos, f pl apoyaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | apoyo | apoyes | apoya | apoyamos | apoyáis | apoyen |
imperfect | apoyaba | apoyabes | apoyaba | apoyábemos, apoyábamos | apoyabeis, apoyabais | apoyaben | |
preterite | apoyé | apoyasti, apoyesti | apoyó | apoyemos | apoyastis, apoyestis | apoyaron | |
pluperfect | apoyare, apoyara | apoyares, apoyaras | apoyare, apoyara | apoyáremos, apoyáramos | apoyareis, apoyarais | apoyaren, apoyaran | |
future | apoyaré | apoyarás | apoyará | apoyaremos | apoyaréis | apoyarán | |
conditional | apoyaría | apoyaríes | apoyaría | apoyaríemos, apoyaríamos | apoyaríeis, apoyaríais | apoyaríen | |
subjunctive | present | apoye | apoyes, apoyas | apoye | apoyemos | apoyéis | apoyen, apoyan |
imperfect | apoyare, apoyara | apoyares, apoyaras | apoyare, apoyara | apoyáremos, apoyáramos | apoyareis, apoyarais | apoyaren, apoyaran | |
imperative | — | apoya | — | — | apoyái | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from Italian appoggiare and adapted to Spanish poyo. First attested in 1496.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]apoyar (first-person singular present apoyo, first-person singular preterite apoyé, past participle apoyado)
- (transitive) to lean, to rest, to lie oder lay
- Synonym: adosar
- (transitive) to support, to get behind (to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid)
- Synonym: respaldar
- (transitive) to support (to keep from falling)
- (reflexive) to lean, to rest, to be supported
- (reflexive) to lean on, to rely on
- (reflexive) to be based, to be founded
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apoyar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | apoyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | apoyando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | apoyado | apoyada | |||||
plural | apoyados | apoyadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apoyo | apoyastú apoyásvos |
apoya | apoyamos | apoyáis | apoyan | |
imperfect | apoyaba | apoyabas | apoyaba | apoyábamos | apoyabais | apoyaban | |
preterite | apoyé | apoyaste | apoyó | apoyamos | apoyasteis | apoyaron | |
future | apoyaré | apoyarás | apoyará | apoyaremos | apoyaréis | apoyarán | |
conditional | apoyaría | apoyarías | apoyaría | apoyaríamos | apoyaríais | apoyarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apoye | apoyestú apoyésvos2 |
apoye | apoyemos | apoyéis | apoyen | |
imperfect (ra) |
apoyara | apoyaras | apoyara | apoyáramos | apoyarais | apoyaran | |
imperfect (se) |
apoyase | apoyases | apoyase | apoyásemos | apoyaseis | apoyasen | |
future1 | apoyare | apoyares | apoyare | apoyáremos | apoyareis | apoyaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | apoyatú apoyávos |
apoye | apoyemos | apoyad | apoyen | ||
negative | no apoyes | no apoye | no apoyemos | no apoyéis | no apoyen |
Selected combined forms of apoyar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “apoyar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 301
Further reading
[edit]- “apoyar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Kategorien:
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
- Spanish terms derived from Italian
- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
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- Spanish reflexive verbs