入: difference between revisions
Zakaboum89 (talk | contribs) m 입장료 入場料 and 입양 入養 added in Korean compound Tag: 2017 source edit |
|||
(43 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|人|𠆢|八|ㅅ}} |
{{also|人|𠆢|八|ㅅ|ג|λ|uni=auto}} |
||
{{character info |
{{character info}} |
||
{{character info|⼊}} |
|||
{{commonscat}} |
{{commonscat}} |
||
==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
||
{{CJKV-forms|入|入|入|入}} |
{{CJKV-forms|入|入|入|入}} |
||
Line 19: | Line 21: | ||
====Further reading==== |
====Further reading==== |
||
* {{ |
* {{R:wikidata|Q3594935|入}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
||
Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|md=ĭk/nĭk |
|md=ĭk/nĭk |
||
|md_note=ĭk - literary; nĭk - vernacular |
|md_note=ĭk - literary; nĭk - vernacular |
||
|mn=zz,kh,sg:ji̍p/xm,qz,jj,tp:li̍p |
|mn=zz,kh,sg:ji̍p/xm,qz,jj,tp,sg:li̍p |
||
|mn-t=rib8/rig8 |
|mn-t=rib8/rig8 |
||
|mn-t_note=rig8 - Chenghai |
|mn-t_note=rig8 - Chenghai |
||
|mn-l= |
|||
|w=5zeq,5nyiq |
|||
|w=sh,sz,hz:8zeq;sh:8gniq |
|||
|w_note=5zeq - literary; 5nyiq - vernacular |
|||
|w_note=<sup>8</sup>zeq - literary; <sup>8</sup>gniq - vernacular |
|||
|x=y6 |
|x=y6 |
||
|x-l= |
|||
|x-h= |
|||
|mc=y |
|mc=y |
||
|oc=y |
|oc=y |
||
|ma=y |
|ma=y |
||
|cat=v,n |
|cat=v,n,a |
||
}} |
}} |
||
===Definitions=== |
===Definitions=== |
||
{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
||
# to [[enter]]; to [[go into]] |
# to [[enter]]; to [[go into]] |
||
#: {{zh- |
#: {{zh-x|入 嚟 坐 啦!|Come in and sit!|C}} |
||
#: {{zh- |
#: {{zh-x|入春|to enter into spring}} |
||
#: {{zh-x|病 從 口 入,禍 從 口 出|illness comes in via the mouth because of food and trouble goes out via the mouth because of words}} |
|||
#: {{syn|zh|進}} |
|||
#: {{ant|zh|出}} |
|||
# to [[join]]; to become a [[member]] of |
# to [[join]]; to become a [[member]] of |
||
#: {{zh-x|加入|to join}} |
#: {{zh-x|加入|to join}} |
||
#: {{zh-x|入黨|to join a political party}} |
|||
# to [[accept]]; to [[admit]] |
|||
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[accept]]; to [[admit]] |
|||
# to [[pay]] |
|||
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[pay]] |
|||
# [[income]] |
# [[income]] |
||
#: {{zh-x|收入|income}} |
#: {{zh-x|收入|income}} |
||
#: {{zh-x|歲入|annual '''income'''}} |
#: {{zh-x|歲入|annual '''income'''}} |
||
# to [[confirm]]; to [[agree]] |
# to [[confirm]]; to [[agree]] |
||
#: {{zh-x|入情入理|to be fair and reasonable}} |
|||
# to [[conform]] (to) |
|||
# to [[arrive]] (at); to [[attain]] |
# to [[arrive]] (at); to [[attain]] |
||
# to |
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[enter]] the [[imperial]] [[government]] and become an [[official]] |
||
# to [[invade]] |
|||
# {{lb|zh|telephony}} to [[get through]] |
# {{lb|zh|telephony}} to [[get through]] |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{syn|zh|通}} |
||
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[inside]] |
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[in]]; [[inside]] |
||
#: {{zh |
#: {{ant|zh|yue:出}} |
||
#: {{zh-co|入面|inside|C}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|dialectal Mandarin|dialectal Wu|vulgar}} to [[fuck]]; to have [[sexual intercourse]] |
|||
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} to [[stock up on]] |
|||
#: {{zh-syn|日}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} to [[submit]] |
|||
# {{zh-abbrev|入聲|the {{w|checked tone}}}} |
|||
#: {{zh-co|入表|to '''submit''' a form to the government|C}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} to [[input]]; to [[enter]]; to [[type]] into a [[computer]] |
|||
#: {{zh-co|入 分|to '''input''' scores|C}} |
|||
#: {{zh-co|入 資料|to '''enter''' data|C}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} to [[put]] something into |
|||
#: {{zh-x|入 信封||C}} |
|||
#: {{zh-x|入袋{doi6-2}||C}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|literary|dialectal Mandarin|dialectal Wu|vulgar}} to [[fuck]]; to have [[sexual intercourse]] |
|||
#: {{syn|zh|日}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|Chinese phonetics}} {{zh-abbrev|入聲|the {{w|checked tone}}}} |
|||
#: {{zh-x|陽入|light checked tone}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|retail|on packaging|usually after a number and optional classifier}} [[piece]]s inside packaging; n-[[pack]] |
|||
#: {{zh-x|10 入|10-'''pack'''}} |
|||
#: {{zh-x|100 枚 入|100 '''pieces'''}} |
|||
#: {{zh-x|6 罐 入|6 cans '''pack'''}} |
|||
#: {{zh-x|10 入 / 盒 , 5 元 / 入|10 '''pieces''' per box, 5 yuan per '''piece'''}} |
|||
====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
||
Line 102: | Line 124: | ||
===Compounds=== |
===Compounds=== |
||
{{ |
{{der3|zh|不入虎穴,焉得虎子|並入|中入|乘虛而入|介入|代入|低入|低收入|併入|入不敷出|入世|入伍|入伍生|入伙|入住|入侵|入侵者|入口|入口頁|入味|入土|入土為安|入場|入場券|入場式|入場費|入境|入境問俗|入境簽證|入境隨俗|入夜|入學|入學率|入座|入微|入情入理|入手|入時|入會|入木三分|入樽|入殮|入海口|入涅|入獄|入盟|入眠|入睡|入神|入籍|入聖|入聯|入聲|入肉|入股|入藥|入迷|入道|入選|入鄉隨俗|入門|入門課程|入關|入院|入面|入風口|入黨|侵入|傳入|再入|准入|凹入|出入|切入|列入|加入|匯入|吸入|單刀直入|四捨五入|固定收入|國民收入|地租收入|墜入|存入|封入|導入|嵌入|市場準入|平均收入|年收入|引入|悟入|慎入|投入|拉入|捲入|排入|插入|擠入|攝入|收入|攻入|敲入|月收入|格格不入|步入|歲入|歸入|毛收入|沁入|注入|流入|浸入|淨收入|深入|混入|參入|滲入|潛入|營業收入|病從口入|登入|破門而入|禁止駛入|簽入|納入|總收入|考入|落入|融入|衝入|裝入|走入|載入|輸入|轉入|進入|遷入|選入|錄入|鍵入|闌入|闖入|陷入|靜脈注入|駛入|陰入|入贅|入冬|入秋|陽入|入來|入格|押入|踏入|入心}} |
||
===References=== |
|||
{{zh-cat|Elementary}} |
|||
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}} |
|||
{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}} |
|||
---- |
|||
==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
||
{{attention|ja}} |
|||
===Kanji=== |
===Kanji=== |
||
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=入00}} |
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=入00}} |
||
# to [[enter]] |
|||
# to [[insert]] |
|||
====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
||
Line 119: | Line 144: | ||
|kanon=じゅう<じふ |
|kanon=じゅう<じふ |
||
|kanyoon=じゅ, にっ<にふ |
|kanyoon=じゅ, にっ<にふ |
||
|kun=い-る, い-り, い-れる, はい-る<はひ-る |
|kun=い-る, い-り, い-れる, はい-る<はひ-る, しお<しほ |
||
|nanori=いり, いる |
|nanori=いり, いる, しほ, なり |
||
}} |
}} |
||
====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
||
{{der-top4}}{{ja-r/multi|data= |
|||
{{col4-u|ja |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|圧%入|あつ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|移%入|い%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|介%入|かい%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|加%入|か%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|陥%入|かん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|観%入|かん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|嵌%入|かん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|貫%入|かん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|記%入|き%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|吸%入|きゅう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|工%具%入|こう%ぐ%いれ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|購%入|こう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|混%入|こん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|悟%入|ご%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|塵%入|ごみ%いれ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|歳%入|さい%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|算%入|さん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|参%入|さん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|四%捨%五%入|し%しゃ% ご%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|収%入|しゅう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|出%入|しゅつ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|新%入|しん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|侵%入|しん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|進%入|しん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|浸%入|しん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|切%入|せつ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|先%入|せん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|潜%入|せん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|挿%入|そう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|単%刀%直%入|たん%とう%ちょく%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|代%入|だい%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|注%入|ちゅう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|闖%入|ちん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|転%入|てん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|投%入|とう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|突%入|とつ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|導%入|どう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|納%入|のう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|搬%入|はん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|場%所%入|ば%しょ%いり}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|一%入|ひと%しお}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|平%上%去%入|ひょう%じょう%きょ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|封%入|ふう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|編%入|へん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|没%入|ぼつ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|申%入|もうし%いれ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|輸%入|ゆ%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|濫%入|らん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|乱%入|らん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|流%入|りゅう%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|弯%入|わん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|彎%入|わん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|湾%入|わん%にゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|押%入|おし%いれ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|婿%入|むこ%いり}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%会|にゅう%かい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|立%入%禁%止|たち%.いり%きん%し}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%口|いり%ぐち}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%江|いり%え}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|嫁%入%道%中|よめ%いり%どう%ちゅう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%日|いり%ひ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%母%屋|いり%も%や}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%婿|いり%むこ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入り%目|いり%め}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%墨|いれ%ずみ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%院|にゅう%いん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%営|にゅう%えい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%園|にゅう%えん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%苑|にゅう%えん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%荷|にゅう%か}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%海|いり%うみ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%閣|にゅう%かく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%学|にゅう%がく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%掛|いれ%かけ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%棺|にゅう%かん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%監|にゅう%かん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%居|にゅう%きょ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%渠|にゅう%きょ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%漁|にゅう%ぎょ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%京|にゅう%きょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%境|にゅう%きょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%金|にゅう%きん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%庫|にゅう%こ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%御|にゅう%ご}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%交|いり%まじり}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%坑|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%校|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%港|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%稿|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%貢|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%国|にゅう%こく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%獄|にゅう%ごく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%魂|にゅう%こん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%札|にゅう%さつ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%試|にゅう%し}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%歯|いれ%ば}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%室|にゅう%しつ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%質|にゅう%しち}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%舎|にゅう%しゃ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%射|にゅう%しゃ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%社|にゅう%しゃ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%寂|にゅう%じゃく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%手|にゅう%しゅ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%塾|にゅう%じゅく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%所|にゅう%しょ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%賞|にゅう%しょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%城|にゅう%じょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%場|にゅう%じょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%植|にゅう%しょく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%神|にゅう%しん}}, {{ja-r/args|入%伸|にゅう%しん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%信|にゅう%しん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%水|じゅ%すい}}, {{ja-r/args|入%水|にゅう%すい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%声|にっ%しょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%籍|にゅう%せき}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%船|にゅう%せん}}, {{ja-r/args|入%船|いり%ふね}}, {{ja-r/args|入%船|^いり%ふね}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%選|にゅう%せん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%相|いり%あい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%隊|にゅう%たい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%団|にゅう%だん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%朝|にゅう%ちょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%超|にゅう%ちょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%津|にゅう%しん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%定|にゅう%じょう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%廷|にゅう%たい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%電|にゅう%でん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%党|にゅう%とう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%唐|にっ%とう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%湯|にゅう%とう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%道|にゅう%どう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%内|じゅ%だい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%念|にゅう%ねん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入梅|つゆいり}}, {{ja-r/args|入%梅|にゅう%ばい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%費|にゅう%ひ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%夫|にゅう%ふ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%府|にゅう%ふ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%部|にゅう%ぶ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%仏|にゅう%ぶつ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%物|いれ%もの}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%幕|にゅう%まく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%滅|にゅう%めつ}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%綿|いれ%わた}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%木|にゅう%ぼく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%門|にゅう%もん}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%用|にゅう%よう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%浴|にゅう%よく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%来|にゅう%らい}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%洛|じゅ%らく}}, {{ja-r/args|入%洛|にゅう%らく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%力|にゅう%りょく}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%牢|にゅう%ろう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%冦|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%寇|にゅう%こう}} |
|||
* {{ja-r/args|入%鋏|にゅう%きょう}} |
|||
}}{{der-bottom}} |
|||
}} |
|||
=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
||
{{ja-kanjitab|い|o1=り|yomi=k}} |
|||
* {{l|ja|入る}} |
|||
* {{l|ja|入れる}} |
|||
* {{l|ja|入り}} |
|||
The {{ja-etym-renyokei|入る|いる|to go in, to be in}}.<ref name="K">{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/><ref name="SMK5"/> |
|||
===Counter=== |
|||
{{ja-pos|しお|counter}} |
|||
Attested as a standalone noun since the early 1200s.<ref name="KDJ2"/> |
|||
====Pronunciation==== |
|||
{{ja-pron|いり|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,SMK5,NHK}} |
|||
====Noun==== |
|||
{{ja-noun|いり}} |
|||
# {{defdate|from early 1200s}} [[entering]], going in |
|||
# {{defdate|from 1693}} [[setting]], such as a [[sunset]] or [[moonset]] {{q|from the idea of the sun or moon going into the horizon}} |
|||
# {{defdate|from 1441}} the [[beginning]] or [[first]] [[day]] of a [[period]] of [[time]] |
|||
# {{defdate|date unclear}} [[income]], [[takings]] |
|||
#: {{synonyms|ja|収入|tr1=shūnyū}} |
|||
# {{defdate|from 1774}} a [[subtotal]] or [[portion]] of some larger [[payment]] amount |
|||
#: {{synonyms|ja|内金|tr1=uchikin}} |
|||
# {{defdate|from 1929}} an [[expense]], an [[amount]] needed |
|||
# {{defdate|from 1675}} the [[amount]] of [[people]] or [[thing]]s that [[fit]] into a [[space]]: [[capacity]]; [[admission]], [[admittance]] |
|||
#: {{synonyms|ja|容量|tr1=yōryō|pos1=capacity|入場者数|tr2=nyūjō shasū|pos2=admission, number of people who have entered}} |
|||
# {{defdate|date uncertain}} "[[on]]" [[switch]], the "on" position for a switch |
|||
#: {{ant|ja|切|tr1=kiri}} |
|||
===Etymology 2=== |
|||
{{ja-kanjitab|しお|yomi=k}} |
|||
====Counter==== |
|||
{{ja-pos|counter|しお}} |
|||
# {{lb|ja|archaic|sort=しお}} counter for [[soaking]]s (of [[fabric]] in a [[dye]]) |
# {{lb|ja|archaic|sort=しお}} counter for [[soaking]]s (of [[fabric]] in a [[dye]]) |
||
===References=== |
|||
---- |
|||
<references/> |
|||
==Korean== |
==Korean== |
||
Line 313: | Line 363: | ||
====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
||
{{der-top3|Compounds}} |
{{der-top3|Compounds}}{{ko-l/multi|data= |
||
* {{ko-l|입경|入京}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입경|入京}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입교|入校}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입교|入校}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입구|入口}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입구|入口}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입금|入金}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입금|入金}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입문|入門}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입문|入門}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입사|入社}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입사|入社}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입수|入手}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입수|入手}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입시|入試}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입시|入試}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입실|入室}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입실|入室}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입양|入養}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입양|入養}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입욕|入浴}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입욕|入浴}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입원|入院}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입원|入院}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입장|入場}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입장|入場}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입장료|入場料}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입장료|入場料}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입찰|入札}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입찰|入札}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입하|入荷}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입하|入荷}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입학|入學}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입학|入學}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입항|入港}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입항|入港}} |
||
* {{ko-l|입후|入後}} |
* {{ko-l/args|입후|入後}} |
||
* {{ko-l|가입|加入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|가입|加入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|개입|介入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|개입|介入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|구입|購入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|구입|購入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|기입|記入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|기입|記入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|난입|亂入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|난입|亂入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|납입|納入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|납입|納入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|대입|代入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|대입|代入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|대입|大入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|대입|大入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|도입|導入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|도입|導入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|돌입|突入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|돌입|突入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|매입|買入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|매입|買入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|몰입|沒入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|몰입|沒入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|반입|搬入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|반입|搬入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|삽입|揷入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|삽입|揷入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|수입|收入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|수입|收入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|수입|輸入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|수입|輸入}} |
||
* {{ko-l|신입|新入}} |
* {{ko-l/args|신입|新入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|신입생|新入生}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|입수|入水}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|예입|預入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|영입|迎入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|유입|流入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|잠입|潛入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|전입|轉入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|주입|注入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|진입|進入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|출입|出入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|침입|侵入}} |
||
* {{ko-l| |
* {{ko-l/args|투입|投入}} |
||
* {{ko-l/args|편입|編入}} |
|||
{{der-bottom}} |
|||
* {{ko-l/args|흡입|吸入}} |
|||
}}{{der-bottom}} |
|||
===References=== |
===References=== |
||
* {{R:hanjadoc|651}} |
* {{R:hanjadoc|651}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
||
Line 379: | Line 429: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
# {{ |
# {{vi-Han form of|nhập|to [[enter]]; to [[join]]}} |
||
====Compounds==== |
|||
{{col3|vi |
|||
|{{vi-l|入口|nhập khẩu}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|入居|nhập cư}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|入門|nhập môn}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|入會|nhập hội}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|入學|nhập học}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|入伍|nhập ngũ}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|加入|gia nhập}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|收入|thu nhập}} |
|||
|{{vi-l|登入|đăng nhập}} |
|||
}} |
|||
===References=== |
===References=== |
Revision as of 03:07, 21 July 2024
|
|
Translingual
Traditional | 入 |
---|---|
Simplified | 入 |
Japanese | 入 |
Korean | 入 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
入 (Kangxi radical 11, 入+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 人竹 (OH), four-corner 80000, composition ⿹乀丿)
- Kangxi radical #11, ⼊.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1415
- Dae Jaweon: page 266, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 102, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5165
Further reading
Chinese
trad. | 入 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 入 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 入 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
File:ACC-j13062.svg j13062 | ||||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Ideogram (指事) - an arrowhead indicating "to enter".
Compare 人 (rén).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nup ~ nip. Cognate with Tibetan ནུབ (nub, “to fall (gradually), sink, to set; to decay, to decline”) and Burmese နိပ် (nip, “to decline (e.g. price); to be suppressed, to settle, to be quelled”).
Chinese characters belonging to the same word family include:
- 納 (OC *nuːb, “to make enter”)
- 內 (OC *nuːbs, “inside”)
- 軜 (OC *nuːb, “reins on the inside of the horse”)
- 妠 (OC *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd, “to marry (a girl)”)
- and potentially Cantonese 擸 (laap3, “to bring together, to collect”)
The regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is rì. The irregular sound change is for taboo reasons - to avoid homophony with its derived vulgar meaning "to enter > to have sexual intercourse", nowadays represented by 日 (rì).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ru2 / ri2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ву (vu, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): liit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): rueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): nì
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk / nĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8zeq / 8gniq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rù
- Wade–Giles: ju4
- Yale: rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
- Palladius: жу (žu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ru2 / ri2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhu / rh
- Sinological IPA (key): /zu²¹/, /zz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ву (vu, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jap6
- Yale: yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yip5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jip̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɨt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: ngib
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngib6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: rueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk / nĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵/, /nˡiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- ĭk - literary;
- nĭk - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: jip
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /d͡zip̚⁴³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rib8 / rig8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p / ji̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zip̚⁴/, /d͡zik̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
- Wu
- 8zeq - literary;
- 8gniq - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: y6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Standort | 入 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /lu⁵³/ /ʐu⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /iu⁵³/ /ʐu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /lu²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /y⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /vu²¹/ | |
Xining | /v̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐu²¹³/ /vu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /y²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʐuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəʔ²/ 出~ /zəʔ²/ ~怪 |
Pingyao | /zuʌʔ⁵³/ /zz̩ʷ⁵³/ 伸 | |
Hohhot | /ʐuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /zai²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /y²²/ |
Tunxi | /ie¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /y²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /y²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɨʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋip̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋip̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐp̚²/ |
Nanning | /jɐp̚²²/ | |
Hongkong | /jɐp̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lip̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /niʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ni⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zip̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zip̚⁵/ /zip̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: nyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[u]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njub/
Definitions
入
- to enter; to go into
- to join; to become a member of
- (literary) to accept; to admit
- (literary) to pay
- income
- to confirm; to agree
- 入情入理 ― rùqíngrùlǐ ― to be fair and reasonable
- to arrive (at); to attain
- (literary) to enter the imperial government and become an official
- (telephony) to get through
- Synonym: 通
- (Cantonese) in; inside
- (Cantonese) to stock up on
- (Cantonese) to submit
- (Cantonese) to input; to enter; to type into a computer
- (Cantonese) to put something into
- (literary, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, vulgar) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse
- Synonym: 日
- (Chinese phonetics) Short for 入聲/入声 (rùshēng, “the checked tone”).
- (retail, on packaging, usually after a number and optional classifier) pieces inside packaging; n-pack
Synonyms
See also
The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調/声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲/平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲/仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲/四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲/平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲/上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲/去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲/入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
標調方法/标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法/标调法 |
四角標調法/四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
[Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
傍點/傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
四聲八調/四声八调 | 陰平/阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平/阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上/阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上/阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去/阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去/阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入/阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入/阳入 (yángrù) | ||
陰/阴 (yīn) | 陽/阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
標調方法/标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法/标调法 |
四角標調法/四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調/声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四聲/四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平/阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲/一声 |
陽平/阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲/二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲/上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲/三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲/去声 (qùshēng) 四聲/四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲/轻声 (qīngshēng) |
Compounds
- 不入虎穴,焉得虎子 (bù rù hǔxué, yān dé hǔzǐ)
- 並入/并入
- 中入
- 乘虛而入/乘虚而入 (chéngxū'érrù)
- 介入 (jièrù)
- 代入 (dàirù)
- 低入
- 低收入
- 併入/并入 (bìngrù)
- 侵入 (qīnrù)
- 傳入/传入 (chuánrù)
- 入不敷出 (rùbùfūchū)
- 入世 (rùshì)
- 入伙 (rùhuǒ)
- 入伍 (rùwǔ)
- 入伍生
- 入住 (rùzhù)
- 入來/入来 (rùlái)
- 入侵 (rùqīn)
- 入侵者 (rùqīnzhě)
- 入冬 (rùdōng)
- 入口 (rùkǒu)
- 入口頁/入口页
- 入味 (rùwèi)
- 入土 (rùtǔ)
- 入土為安/入土为安 (rùtǔwéi'ān)
- 入場/入场 (rùchǎng)
- 入場券/入场券
- 入場式/入场式
- 入場費/入场费
- 入境 (rùjìng)
- 入境問俗/入境问俗
- 入境簽證/入境签证
- 入境隨俗/入境随俗 (rùjìngsuísú)
- 入夜 (rùyè)
- 入學/入学 (rùxué)
- 入學率/入学率 (rùxuélǜ)
- 入座 (rùzuò)
- 入微 (rùwēi)
- 入心 (rùxīn)
- 入情入理 (rùqíngrùlǐ)
- 入手 (rùshǒu)
- 入時/入时 (rùshí)
- 入會/入会 (rùhuì)
- 入木三分 (rùmùsānfēn)
- 入格 (rùgé)
- 入樽 (rùzūn)
- 入殮/入殓 (rùliàn)
- 入涅
- 入海口 (rùhǎikǒu)
- 入獄/入狱 (rùyù)
- 入盟
- 入眠 (rùmián)
- 入睡 (rùshuì)
- 入神 (rùshén)
- 入秋
- 入籍 (rùjí)
- 入聖/入圣 (rùshèng)
- 入聲/入声 (rùshēng)
- 入聯/入联
- 入肉
- 入股 (rùgǔ)
- 入藥/入药 (rùyào)
- 入贅/入赘 (rùzhuì)
- 入迷 (rùmí)
- 入道 (rùdào)
- 入選/入选 (rùxuǎn)
- 入鄉隨俗/入乡随俗 (rùxiāngsuísú)
- 入門/入门 (rùmén)
- 入門課程/入门课程
- 入關/入关 (rùguān)
- 入院 (rùyuàn)
- 入面
- 入風口/入风口
- 入黨/入党 (rùdǎng)
- 再入 (zàirù)
- 准入 (zhǔnrù)
- 凹入
- 出入 (chūrù)
- 切入 (qiērù)
- 列入 (lièrù)
- 加入 (jiārù)
- 匯入/汇入 (huìrù)
- 參入/参入 (cānrù)
- 吸入 (xīrù)
- 單刀直入/单刀直入 (dāndāozhírù)
- 四捨五入/四舍五入 (sìshěwǔrù)
- 固定收入
- 國民收入/国民收入 (guómín shōurù)
- 地租收入
- 墜入/坠入
- 存入 (cúnrù)
- 封入 (fēngrù)
- 導入/导入 (dǎorù)
- 嵌入 (qiànrù)
- 市場準入/市场准入
- 平均收入
- 年收入
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 悟入 (wùrù)
- 慎入
- 投入 (tóurù)
- 押入
- 拉入
- 排入
- 捲入/卷入 (juǎnrù)
- 插入 (chārù)
- 擠入/挤入
- 攝入/摄入 (shèrù)
- 收入 (shōurù)
- 攻入
- 敲入
- 月收入
- 格格不入 (gégébùrù)
- 步入 (bùrù)
- 歲入/岁入 (suìrù)
- 歸入/归入 (guīrù)
- 毛收入
- 沁入
- 注入 (zhùrù)
- 流入 (liúrù)
- 浸入 (jìnrù)
- 混入 (hùnrù)
- 深入 (shēnrù)
- 淨收入/净收入
- 滲入/渗入 (shènrù)
- 潛入/潜入 (qiánrù)
- 營業收入/营业收入
- 病從口入/病从口入
- 登入 (dēngrù)
- 破門而入/破门而入 (pòmén'érrù)
- 禁止駛入/禁止驶入
- 簽入/签入 (qiānrù)
- 納入/纳入 (nàrù)
- 總收入/总收入
- 考入 (kǎorù)
- 落入 (luòrù)
- 融入 (róngrù)
- 衝入/冲入
- 裝入/装入
- 走入 (zǒurù)
- 踏入 (tàrù)
- 載入/载入
- 輸入/输入 (shūrù)
- 轉入/转入 (zhuǎnrù)
- 進入/进入 (jìnrù)
- 遷入/迁入 (qiānrù)
- 選入/选入
- 錄入/录入 (lùrù)
- 鍵入/键入 (jiànrù)
- 闌入/阑入 (lánrù)
- 闖入/闯入 (chuǎngrù)
- 陰入/阴入 (yīnrù)
- 陷入 (xiànrù)
- 陽入/阳入 (yángrù)
- 靜脈注入/静脉注入
- 駛入/驶入
References
- “入”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: にゅう (nyū, Jōyō)←にふ (nifu, historical)
- Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: じゅ (ju)、にっ (ni')←にふ (nifu, historical)
- Kun: いる (iru, 入る, Jōyō)、いり (iri, 入り)、いれる (ireru, 入れる, Jōyō)、はいる (hairu, 入る, Jōyō)←はひる (fafiru, 入る, historical)、しお (shio)←しほ (sifo, historical)
- Nanori: いり (iri)、いる (iru)、しほ (shiho)、なり (nari)
Compounds
- 圧入 (atsunyū)
- 移入 (inyū)
- 介入 (kainyū)
- 加入 (kanyū)
- 陥入 (kannyū)
- 観入 (kannyū)
- 嵌入 (kannyū)
- 貫入 (kannyū)
- 記入 (kinyū)
- 吸入 (kyūnyū)
- 工具入 (kōguire)
- 購入 (kōnyū)
- 混入 (konnyū)
- 悟入 (gonyū)
- 塵入 (gomīre)
- 歳入 (sainyū)
- 算入 (sannyū)
- 参入 (sannyū)
- 四捨五入 (shisha gonyū)
- 収入 (shūnyū)
- 出入 (shutsunyū)
- 新入 (shinnyū)
- 侵入 (shinnyū)
- 進入 (shinnyū)
- 浸入 (shinnyū)
- 切入 (setsunyū)
- 先入 (sennyū)
- 潜入 (sennyū)
- 挿入 (sōnyū)
- 単刀直入 (tantōchokunyū)
- 代入 (dainyū)
- 注入 (chūnyū)
- 闖入 (chinnyū)
- 転入 (tennyū)
- 投入 (tōnyū)
- 突入 (totsunyū)
- 導入 (dōnyū)
- 納入 (nōnyū)
- 搬入 (hannyū)
- 場所入 (bashoiri)
- 一入 (hitoshio)
- 平上去入 (hyōjōkyonyū)
- 封入 (fūnyū)
- 編入 (hennyū)
- 没入 (botsunyū)
- 申入 (mōshīre)
- 輸入 (yunyū)
- 濫入 (rannyū)
- 乱入 (rannyū)
- 流入 (ryūnyū)
- 弯入 (wannyū)
- 彎入 (wannyū)
- 湾入 (wannyū)
- 押入 (oshīre)
- 婿入 (mukoiri)
- 入会 (nyūkai)
- 立入禁止 (tachiirikinshi)
- 入口 (iriguchi)
- 入江 (irie)
- 嫁入道中 (yomeiridōchū)
- 入日 (irihi)
- 入母屋 (irimoya)
- 入婿 (irimuko)
- 入り目 (irime)
- 入墨 (irezumi)
- 入院 (nyūin)
- 入営 (nyūei)
- 入園 (nyūen)
- 入苑 (nyūen)
- 入荷 (nyūka)
- 入海 (iriumi)
- 入閣 (nyūkaku)
- 入学 (nyūgaku)
- 入掛 (irekake)
- 入棺 (nyūkan)
- 入監 (nyūkan)
- 入居 (nyūkyo)
- 入渠 (nyūkyo)
- 入漁 (nyūgyo)
- 入京 (nyūkyō)
- 入境 (nyūkyō)
- 入金 (nyūkin)
- 入庫 (nyūko)
- 入御 (nyūgo)
- 入交 (irimajiri)
- 入坑 (nyūkō)
- 入校 (nyūkō)
- 入港 (nyūkō)
- 入稿 (nyūkō)
- 入貢 (nyūkō)
- 入国 (nyūkoku)
- 入獄 (nyūgoku)
- 入魂 (nyūkon)
- 入札 (nyūsatsu)
- 入試 (nyūshi)
- 入歯 (ireba)
- 入室 (nyūshitsu)
- 入質 (nyūshichi)
- 入舎 (nyūsha)
- 入射 (nyūsha)
- 入社 (nyūsha)
- 入寂 (nyūjaku)
- 入手 (nyūshu)
- 入塾 (nyūjuku)
- 入所 (nyūsho)
- 入賞 (nyūshō)
- 入城 (nyūjō)
- 入場 (nyūjō)
- 入植 (nyūshoku)
- 入神 (nyūshin), 入伸 (nyūshin)
- 入信 (nyūshin)
- 入水 (jusui), 入水 (nyūsui)
- 入声 (nisshō)
- 入籍 (nyūseki)
- 入船 (nyūsen), 入船 (irifune), 入船 (Irifune)
- 入選 (nyūsen)
- 入相 (iriai)
- 入隊 (nyūtai)
- 入団 (nyūdan)
- 入朝 (nyūchō)
- 入超 (nyūchō)
- 入津 (nyūshin)
- 入定 (nyūjō)
- 入廷 (nyūtai)
- 入電 (nyūden)
- 入党 (nyūtō)
- 入唐 (nittō)
- 入湯 (nyūtō)
- 入道 (nyūdō)
- 入内 (judai)
- 入念 (nyūnen)
- 入梅 (tsuyuiri), 入梅 (nyūbai)
- 入費 (nyūhi)
- 入夫 (nyūfu)
- 入府 (nyūfu)
- 入部 (nyūbu)
- 入仏 (nyūbutsu)
- 入物 (iremono)
- 入幕 (nyūmaku)
- 入滅 (nyūmetsu)
- 入綿 (irewata)
- 入木 (nyūboku)
- 入門 (nyūmon)
- 入用 (nyūyō)
- 入浴 (nyūyoku)
- 入来 (nyūrai)
- 入洛 (juraku), 入洛 (nyūraku)
- 入力 (nyūryoku)
- 入牢 (nyūrō)
- 入冦 (nyūkō)
- 入寇 (nyūkō)
- 入鋏 (nyūkyō)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
入 |
い(り) Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, "stem or continuative form”) of the verb 入る (iru, "to go in, to be in”)..[1][2][3][4]
Attested as a standalone noun since the early 1200s.[2]
Pronunciation
Nomen
- [from early 1200s] entering, going in
- [from 1693] setting, such as a sunset or moonset (from the idea of the sun or moon going into the horizon)
- [from 1441] the beginning or first day of a period of time
- [date unclear] income, takings
- Synonym: 収入 (shūnyū)
- [from 1774] a subtotal oder portion of some larger payment amount
- Synonym: 内金 (uchikin)
- [from 1929] an expense, an amount needed
- [from 1675] the amount of people oder things that fit into a space: capacity; admission, admittance
- [date uncertain] "on" switch, the "on" position for a switch
- Antonym: 切 (kiri)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
入 |
しお Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Counter
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “入”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 入 (MC nyip).
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅵᆸ〮 (Yale: zíp) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 입 (ip) (Yale: ip) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ip̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [입]
Hanja
Compounds
- 입경 (入京, ipgyeong)
- 입교 (入校, ipgyo)
- 입구 (入口, ipgu)
- 입금 (入金, ipgeum)
- 입문 (入門, immun)
- 입사 (入社, ipsa)
- 입수 (入手, ipsu)
- 입시 (入試, ipsi)
- 입실 (入室, ipsil)
- 입양 (入養, ibyang)
- 입욕 (入浴, ibyok)
- 입원 (入院, ibwon)
- 입장 (入場, ipjang)
- 입장료 (入場料, ipjangnyo)
- 입찰 (入札, ipchal)
- 입하 (入荷, ipha)
- 입학 (入學, iphak)
- 입항 (入港, iphang)
- 입후 (入後, iphu)
- 가입 (加入, gaip)
- 개입 (介入, gaeip)
- 구입 (購入, gu'ip)
- 기입 (記入, giip)
- 난입 (亂入, nanip)
- 납입 (納入, nabip)
- 대입 (代入, daeip)
- 대입 (大入, daeip)
- 도입 (導入, doip)
- 돌입 (突入, dorip)
- 매입 (買入, maeip)
- 몰입 (沒入, morip)
- 반입 (搬入, banip)
- 삽입 (揷入, sabip)
- 수입 (收入, su'ip)
- 수입 (輸入, su'ip)
- 신입 (新入, sinip)
- 신입생 (新入生, sinipsaeng)
- 입수 (入水, ipsu)
- 예입 (預入, yeip)
- 영입 (迎入, yeong'ip)
- 유입 (流入, yuip)
- 잠입 (潛入, jamip)
- 전입 (轉入, jeonip)
- 주입 (注入, ju'ip)
- 진입 (進入, jinip)
- 출입 (出入, churip)
- 침입 (侵入, chimip)
- 투입 (投入, tu'ip)
- 편입 (編入, pyeonip)
- 흡입 (吸入, heubip)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
Han character
入: Hán Việt readings: nhập[1][2][3]
入: Nôm readings: nhập[2][3], nhạp[3][4], nhấp[1], nhắp[1], vào[1], nhép[3], nhẹp[3]
Compounds
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Telephony
- Cantonese Chinese
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Mandarin Chinese
- Wu Chinese
- Chinese vulgarities
- zh:Chinese phonetics
- Chinese short forms
- cmn:Chinese phonetics
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading にっ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading にふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はい・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はひ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しほ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しほ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 入
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as しお
- Japanese counters
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- CJKV radicals