fain: difference between revisions
m remove horizontal rule separators per Wiktionary:Votes/2023-02/Removing the horizontal rule |
→Noun: added quotation |
||
(23 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{audio|en|en-us-fain.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-fain.ogg|a=US}} |
||
* {{IPA|en|/feɪn/}} |
* {{IPA|en|/feɪn/}} |
||
* {{rhymes|en|eɪn|s=1}} |
* {{rhymes|en|eɪn|s=1}} |
||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
||
From {{inh|en|enm|fain}}, from {{inh|en|ang|fægen}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*faganaz||glad}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*peḱ-|t=to make pretty, please oneself}}; akin to {{cog|non|feginn|t=glad, joyful}}, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽|t=to rejoice}}, {{cog|non|fagna|t=to rejoice}}.<ref>{{R:Webster 1913|fain}}</ref> |
From {{inh|en|enm|fain}}, from {{inh|en|ang|fægen}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*fagan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*faganaz||glad}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*peḱ-|t=to make pretty, please oneself}}; akin to {{cog|non|feginn|t=glad, joyful}}, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽|t=to rejoice}}, {{cog|non|fagna|t=to rejoice}}.<ref>{{R:Webster 1913|fain}}</ref> |
||
====Adjective==== |
====Adjective==== |
||
{{en-adj}} |
{{en-adj}}{{tlb|en|archaic}} |
||
# |
# Well-pleased, [[glad]]. |
||
#* {{RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr|19.1|2|XVII|primum|passage=Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder <br> For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole <br> & the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck <br> & hit befelle hym thus <br> that he was benyghted in an hermytage <br> Soo the good man was '''fayne''' whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt}} |
#* {{RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr|19.1|2|XVII|primum|passage=Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder <br> For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole <br> & the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck <br> & hit befelle hym thus <br> that he was benyghted in an hermytage <br> Soo the good man was '''fayne''' whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt}} |
||
<!--Prior quote:So the good man was '''fayne''' whan he saw he was a knyght arraunte.--> |
<!--Prior quote:So the good man was '''fayne''' whan he saw he was a knyght arraunte.--> |
||
# |
# [[satisfied|Satisfied]], [[contented]]. |
||
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1883|title = Poems | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA285&lpg=PA285 |author= {{w|Dante Gabriel Rossetti}}, ''A Death-Parting'', line 11 |publisher= | passage = O love, of my death my life is '''fain''',}} |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1883|title = Poems | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA285&lpg=PA285 |author= {{w|Dante Gabriel Rossetti}}, ''A Death-Parting'', line 11 |publisher= | passage = O love, of my death my life is '''fain''',}} |
||
# |
# [[eager|Eager]], [[willing]] or [[inclined]] to. |
||
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-2|act=II|scene=i|page=125|column=2|passage=Man and Birds are '''fayne''' of climbing high.}} |
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-2|act=II|scene=i|page=125|column=2|passage=Man and Birds are '''fayne''' of climbing high.}} |
||
#* {{RQ:Taylor Holy Living|passage=To a busy man, temptation is '''fain''' to climb up together with his business.}} |
#* {{RQ:Taylor Holy Living|passage=To a busy man, temptation is '''fain''' to climb up together with his business.}} |
||
#* {{RQ:Landon Romance|page=223|volume=III|passage=She who would '''fain''' give the starry worlds to the object of her affection—it is a fine and beautiful pride which makes her shrink from aught of benefit from him.}} |
#* {{RQ:Landon Romance|page=223|volume=III|passage=She who would '''fain''' give the starry worlds to the object of her affection—it is a fine and beautiful pride which makes her shrink from aught of benefit from him.}} |
||
# |
# [[obliged|Obliged]] or [[compelled]] to. |
||
=====Quotations===== |
=====Quotations===== |
||
* |
* {{quote-text|en|year=1900|author=w:Ernest Dowson|title=To One in Bedlam|lines=9–10 |
||
|passage=O lamentable brother! if those pity thee, <br> Am I not '''fain''' of all thy lone eyes promise me;}} |
|||
=====Synonyms===== |
=====Synonyms===== |
||
* {{sense|eager}} {{l|en|eager}}, {{l|en|keen}}, {{l|en|raring}} |
* {{sense|eager}} {{l|en|eager}}, {{l|en|keen}}, {{l|en|raring}} |
||
* {{sense|ready, willing}} {{l|en|lief}} |
|||
=====Antonyms===== |
=====Antonyms===== |
||
* {{ |
* {{antsense|eager}} {{l|en|loath}}, {{l|en|averse}}, {{l|en|disinclined}}, {{l|en|reluctant}}, {{l|en|unwilling}} |
||
=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
||
Line 46: | Line 47: | ||
{{trans-top|satisfied}} |
{{trans-top|satisfied}} |
||
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|доволен|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|доволен|sc=Cyrl}} |
||
* Czech: {{t+|cs|spokojený}} |
|||
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tevreden}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tevreden}} |
||
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elégedett}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elégedett}} |
||
Line 54: | Line 56: | ||
====Adverb==== |
====Adverb==== |
||
{{en-adv|fainer}} |
{{en-adv|fainer}}{{tlb|en|archaic}} |
||
# |
# With [[joy]]; [[gladly]]. |
||
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing|act=III|scene=v|page=113| |
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing|act=III|scene=v|page=113|column=2|passage={{smallcaps|Leonato}}: I would '''faine''' know what you haue to ſay.}} |
||
#* |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1633|author=w:John Donne|title=[[s:Holy Sonnets|Holly Sonnets]]|section=XIV |
||
|passage=Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved '''fain''', <br> But am betroth’d unto your enemy}} |
|||
#* {{RQ:Defoe Crusoe|passage=The second thing I '''fain''' would have had was a tobacco-pipe, but it was impossible to me to make one…}} |
#* {{RQ:Defoe Crusoe|passage=The second thing I '''fain''' would have had was a tobacco-pipe, but it was impossible to me to make one…}} |
||
#* {{RQ:Haggard She|chapter=XXV|passage=["]'''Fain''' would I add to my beauty and my length of days if that be possible.["]}} |
#* {{RQ:Haggard She|chapter=XXV|passage=["]'''Fain''' would I add to my beauty and my length of days if that be possible.["]}} |
||
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1891|title=Peter Ibbetson|author= |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1891|title=Peter Ibbetson|author=w:George Du Maurier|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9817/pg9817.html|passage={{...|And here, as I write, the faint, scarcely perceptible, ghost-like suspicion of a scent—a mere nostalgic fancy, compound, generic, synthetic and all-embracing—an abstract olfactory symbol of the "Tout Paris" of fifty years ago, comes back to me out of the past;}} and '''fain''' would I inhale it in all its pristine fulness and vigour.}} |
||
#*{{quote-book|en|author=w:Anthony Ludovici|chapter=The Positive Man and the Positive Woman|title=Woman; A Vindication|location=London|publisher=Constable|year=1923|passage=As a matter of fact, although Woman means everything to Man’s sexuality, and is the embodiment of all that his reproductive instinct can desire, even when it is at its keenest, Man means very little to Woman. He is, after all, no more than the sparking-plug that sets an elaborate process going, and the brief moment in which his share in her business is accomplished, and the incomplete pleasure it affords her, are ridiculously insignificant when compared with the importance he himself would '''fain''' attach to them.}} |
|||
# |
# By [[will]] or [[choice]]. |
||
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|act=I|scene=i|page=1|passage={{smallcaps|Gonzalo}}: Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing; the wills aboue be done, but I would '''faine''' dye a dry death.}} |
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|act=I|scene=i|page=1|passage={{smallcaps|Gonzalo}}: Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing; the wills aboue be done, but I would '''faine''' dye a dry death.}} |
||
=====Synonyms===== |
|||
* {{l|en|lief}} |
|||
=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
||
Line 77: | Line 83: | ||
===Etymology 3=== |
===Etymology 3=== |
||
From {{inh|en|enm|fainen}}, from {{inh|en|ang| |
From {{inh|en|enm|fainen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|fæġnian}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*faginōn}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*faginōną}}. {{doublet|en|fawn}}. |
||
====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
||
Line 84: | Line 90: | ||
# {{lb|en|archaic}} To be [[delighted]] or [[glad]]; to [[rejoice]]. |
# {{lb|en|archaic}} To be [[delighted]] or [[glad]]; to [[rejoice]]. |
||
# {{lb|en|archaic}} To [[gladden]]. |
# {{lb|en|archaic}} To [[gladden]]. |
||
# {{lb|en|Heathenry}} to [[worship]], to [[celebrate]], to [[offer]] an [[oblation]] which is not sacrificial [[blót]]. |
|||
=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
||
{{trans-top|be delighted}} |
{{trans-top|be delighted}} |
||
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zich}} {{t+|nl|verheugen}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zich}} {{t+|nl|verheugen}} |
||
* Icelandic {{t+|is|gleðjast}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|gleðjast}} |
||
* Japanese: {{t|ja|快く|tr=kokoroyoku}} |
* Japanese: {{t|ja|快く|tr=kokoroyoku}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Line 94: | Line 101: | ||
{{trans-top|gladden}} |
{{trans-top|gladden}} |
||
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verheugen}}, {{t+|nl|blij}} {{t+|nl|maken}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verheugen}}, {{t+|nl|blij}} {{t+|nl|maken}} |
||
* Icelandic {{t|is|gleðja}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|gleðja}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|rejoice}} |
{{trans-top|rejoice}} |
||
* Icelandic {{t+|is|fagna}}, {{t+|is|gleðjast}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|fagna}}, {{t+|is|gleðjast}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Line 120: | Line 127: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
From {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}}, from {{inh|enm| |
{{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}} |
||
From {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fagan||glad}}. The adverb is transferred from the adjective. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
Line 163: | Line 171: | ||
# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[hay]] |
# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[hay]] |
||
#* {{quote-book|1=nrf |year=1903 |author=Edgar MacCulloch |title=Guernsey Folk Lore |chapter=Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc. |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924029911710/page/535/mode/1up?view=theater |page=535 |text=Si tu vois le soleil le jour de la Chandeleur, sauve le '''foin''', car tu en auras besoin. |t=If you see the sun on Candlemas Day, save your '''hay''' for you will want it.}} |
|||
====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
||
Line 191: | Line 200: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{bor+|ro|de|fein}}. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
Line 207: | Line 216: | ||
===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
||
* {{ |
* {{alt|rm|fein||Sursilvan}} |
||
* {{ |
* {{alt|rm|fagn||Sutsilvan|Surmiran}} |
||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
Latest revision as of 03:08, 24 July 2024
Englisch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English fain, from Old English fægen, from Proto-West Germanic *fagan, from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to make pretty, please oneself”); akin to Old Norse feginn (“glad, joyful”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn, “to rejoice”), Old Norse fagna (“to rejoice”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]fain (comparative more fain, superlative most fain)(archaic)
- Well-pleased, glad.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII:
- Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder
For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole
& the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck
& hit befelle hym thus
that he was benyghted in an hermytage
Soo the good man was fayne whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Satisfied, contented.
- 1883, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, A Death-Parting, line 11, Poems[1]:
- O love, of my death my life is fain,
- Eager, willing oder inclined to.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 125, column 2:
- Man and Birds are fayne of climbing high.
- 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:
- To a busy man, temptation is fain to climb up together with his business.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 223:
- She who would fain give the starry worlds to the object of her affection—it is a fine and beautiful pride which makes her shrink from aught of benefit from him.
- Obliged or compelled to.
Quotations
[edit]- 1900, Ernest Dowson, To One in Bedlam, lines 9–10:
- O lamentable brother! if those pity thee,
Am I not fain of all thy lone eyes promise me;
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “eager”): loath, averse, disinclined, reluctant, unwilling
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English fain, fayn, feyn, from the adjective (see above).
Adverb
[edit]fain (comparative fainer, superlative fainest)(archaic)
- With joy; gladly.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 113, column 2:
- Leonato: I would faine know what you haue to ſay.
- 1633, John Donne, Holly Sonnets, section XIV:
- Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved fain,
But am betroth’d unto your enemy
- 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:
- The second thing I fain would have had was a tobacco-pipe, but it was impossible to me to make one…
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter XXV, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- ["]Fain would I add to my beauty and my length of days if that be possible.["]
- 1891, George Du Maurier, Peter Ibbetson[2]:
- […] and fain would I inhale it in all its pristine fulness and vigour.
- 1923, Anthony Ludovici, “The Positive Man and the Positive Woman”, in Woman; A Vindication, London: Constable:
- As a matter of fact, although Woman means everything to Man’s sexuality, and is the embodiment of all that his reproductive instinct can desire, even when it is at its keenest, Man means very little to Woman. He is, after all, no more than the sparking-plug that sets an elaborate process going, and the brief moment in which his share in her business is accomplished, and the incomplete pleasure it affords her, are ridiculously insignificant when compared with the importance he himself would fain attach to them.
- By will oder choice.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:
- Gonzalo: Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing; the wills aboue be done, but I would faine dye a dry death.
Synonyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English fainen, from Old English fæġnian, from Proto-West Germanic *faginōn, from Proto-Germanic *faginōną. Doublet of fawn.
Verb
[edit]fain (third-person singular simple present fains, present participle faining, simple past and past participle fained)
- (archaic) To be delighted or glad; to rejoice.
- (archaic) To gladden.
- (Germanic paganism) to worship, to celebrate, to offer an oblation which is not sacrificial blót.
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “fain”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Dalmatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fīnis, fīnem.
Nomen
[edit]fain m
Middle English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English fæġen, from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”). The adverb is transferred from the adjective.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fain
Alternative forms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]fain
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “fain, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “fain, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French foin, from earlier fein, from Latin fēnum, from faenum.
Nomen
[edit]fain m (uncountable)
- (Jersey) hay
- 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore[3], page 535:
- Si tu vois le soleil le jour de la Chandeleur, sauve le foin, car tu en auras besoin.
- If you see the sun on Candlemas Day, save your hay for you will want it.
Derived terms
[edit]- fagot d'fain (“bundle of hay”)
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Nomen
[edit]fain oblique singular, f (nominative singular fain)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: faim
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fain m or n (feminine singular faină, masculine plural faini, feminine and neuter plural faine)
- (Transylvania) cool, fine, of good quality
Declension
[edit]Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fēnum, from faenum.
Nomen
[edit]fain m
Derived terms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun) far fain
- (Puter) fer cul fain
- (Vallader) far cun fain
Related terms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) fanar
Siar-Lak
[edit]Nomen
[edit]fain
Further reading
[edit]- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- English terms with audio links
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪn
- Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English archaic terms
- Middle English terms with quotations
- English terms with quotations
- English adverbs
- English doublets
- English verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Germanic paganism
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Dalmatian masculine nouns
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- enm:Emotions
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- Norman terms with quotations
- nrf:Agriculture
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old French uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Transylvanian Romanian
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- Siar-Lak lemmas
- Siar-Lak nouns