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{{also|bong|Bong|bông|bỗng|bổng|Appendix:Variations of "bong"}}
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "bong"}}
==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==
{{wikipedia|lang=vi}}
{{wikipedia|lang=vi}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{vi-pron}}
{{vi-IPA}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bóng.wav|a=Hanoi}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-bóng.wav|a=Ho Chi Minh City}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Line 10: Line 12:


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{vi-noun|cls=[[quả]], [[trái]]}}
{{vi-noun|cls=[[quả]], [[trái]]|[[俸]], [[𫕰]], [[䏾]]}}


# [[ball]]
# a [[ball]]
⚫
# {{lb|vi|of a body}} [[bladder]]


=====Derived terms=====
====See also====
{{vi-der|bong bóng:tl|bóng đá|bóng đái|bóng chuyền|bóng rổ|bóng chày|bóng bàn|bóng mềm|bóng bầu dục|bóng banh}}
* {{l|vi|bong bóng||ballon, bladder}}
* {{l|vi|bóng đái||urinary bladder}}

⚫
=====Related terms=====
* {{l|vi|banh}}
* {{l|vi|banh}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*pɔːŋʔ||shadow}}; cognate with {{etyl|tou|-}} [Cuối Chăm] /pɒːŋ³/, {{etyl|scb|-}} [Rục] /pɔːŋ³/, and {{cog|mtq|pỏng}}.
From {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*pɔːŋʔ||shadow}}; cognate with {{cog|tou|-}} [Cuối Chăm] ''pɒːŋ³'', {{cog|scb|-}} [Rục] ''pɔːŋ³'', and {{cog|mtq|pỏng}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{vi-noun|cls=cái}}
{{vi-noun|cls=cái|[[俸]], [[䏾]], [[𩃳]], [[𫕰]], [[𩄴]]}}


# [[shadow]]
# [[shadow]], [[shade]]
#: {{uxi|vi|dưới '''bóng''' cây|in the '''shade''' of the tree}}
# [[reflection]]
# [[reflection]]
#: {{ux|vi|Bóng cây trên mặt nước|Tree reflection on the water}}
#: {{uxi|vi|'''bóng''' cây trên mặt nước|tree '''reflection''' on the water}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====See also=====
{{vi-der|bóng tối|hình bóng|như hình với bóng|bóng nắng|bóng trăng|nghĩa bóng|bóng vía|xế bóng|vắng bóng|ưa bóng|bóng người|tròn bóng|tỏa bóng|sợ bóng|bóng đêm|rợp bóng|bóng râm|nương bóng|núp bóng|nói bóng|nghiêng bóng|nấp bóng|hình bóng|bóng ma|bóng mây|ghen bóng|gác bóng|chiếu bóng|rạp chiếu bóng|bắt bóng|đánh bóng|chửi bóng|chụp bóng|chớp bóng|che bóng|cây bóng mát|bóng tà|bóng mát|bóng gió|bóng nửa tối|bóng nắng|bóng đè|bóng dáng|bóng chỉm|bóng câu|bóng ác}}
{{der3|lang=vi|bóng tối|hình bóng|như hình với bóng}}

====Adjective====
⚫
{{vi-adj|[[𣈖]], [[俸]]}}

⚫
# [[shiny]]

⚫
=====See also=====
{{vi-der|bóng bẩy|bóng loáng|sáng bóng|bóng lộn|túi bóng|trơn bóng|da bóng|sấp bóng|sạch bong|bóng nga|máy đo độ bóng|bóng mượt|máy đánh bóng|mài bóng|lẻ bóng|láng bóng|giấy bóng|đứng bóng|đánh bóng|dầu bóng}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
Unknown. Cadière (1915) derives sense "[[pythoness]], [[seeress]], sorceress" from "shade, shadow",<ref>{{cite-book|year= 1915|author= L. Cadière|title= Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient — Anthropologie Populaire Annamite|volume= 15|page= 82|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AwViAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> yet this could be a folk etymology.


===Adjective===
====Noun====
{{vi-noun|[[𡞗]]|cls=[[con]], [[bà]], [[mụ]]}}
⚫
{{vi-adj|rdp=bong bóng}}


# {{lb|vi|obsolete}} female [[occultist]], [[shamaness]]
⚫
# [[shiny]]
#* '''19th century''', Emperor {{w|Tự Đức}}, ''{{w|Tự Đức thánh chế tự học giải nghĩa ca}}'' ({{lang|zh|嗣德聖製字學解義歌}} "Emperor Tự Đức's sagely study of character creation and interpretation song"), vol. V, 16b
# {{lb|vi|slang|offensive}} [[homosexual]]
#*: {{ux|vi|巫媒'''𡞗'''求神|tr=“Vu”: mụ '''bóng''' cầu thần.|巫 (“{{w|Wu (shaman)|wu}}”): the '''shamaness''' praying to the divinities}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|lang=vi|bóng bẩy|bóng loáng|sáng bóng|bóng lộn}}
{{vi-der|đồng bóng|bóng cốt|hầu bóng}}

=====References=====
<references/>

===Etymology 4===
Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of "female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual". See also the adjectival sense of {{m|vi|đồng bóng}}.

For a parallel, compare {{ncog|en|queer}}.

====Adjective====
{{vi-adj}}

⚫
# {{lb|vi|slang|offensive}} [[homosexual]]

Revision as of 18:51, 13 August 2024

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bong"

Vietnamese

Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”).

Nomen

(classifier quả, trái) bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)

  1. a ball

See also

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.

Nomen

(classifier cái) bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)

  1. shadow, shade
    dưới bóng cây ― in the shade of the tree
  2. reflection
    bóng cây trên mặt nước ― tree reflection on the water
See also
Derived terms

Adjective

bóng • (𣈖, 俸)

  1. shiny
See also
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Unknown. Cadière (1915) derives sense "pythoness, seeress, sorceress" from "shade, shadow",[1] yet this could be a folk etymology.

Nomen

(classifier con, bà, mụ) bóng • (𡞗)

  1. (obsolete) female occultist, shamaness
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
  1. ^ L. Cadière (1915) Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient — Anthropologie Populaire Annamite‎[1], volume 15, page 82

Etymology 4

Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of "female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual". See also the adjectival sense of đồng bóng.

For a parallel, compare English queer.

Adjective

bóng

  1. (slang, offensive) homosexual
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