fehtan: difference between revisions

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==Old Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*fehtan}}, from {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*fehtaną}}.

===Verb===
{{odt-verb}}

# to [[fight]]

====Inflection====
{{odt-conj-st|class=3|feht}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|odt|anafehtan}}
* {{l|odt|farfehtan}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|dum|vechten}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:ONW|3605}}

==Old English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|fehtan}}

===Verb===
{{ang-verb}} {{tlb|ang|Anglian}}

# {{alternative form of|ang|feohtan}}

==Old High German==
==Old High German==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*fehtan}}, from {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*fehtaną}}.
From {{etyl|gem-pro|goh}} {{recons|fehtanan|lang=gem-pro}}, whence Old Saxon {{term|fehtan|lang=osx}}, Old English {{term|feohtan|lang=ang}} (English {{term|fight|lang=en}}). From {{etyl|ine-pro|goh}} {{recons|peḱ-||to pluck out|lang=ine-pro}} (also in {{etyl|ine-pro|goh}} {{recons|peḱu-||cattle|lang=ine-pro}}, English {{term|fee|lang=en}}, {{term|fellow|lang=en}}, Latin {{term|pecu|lang=la}}, {{term|pecunia|lang=la}}).


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 10: Line 43:


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{goh-conj-st|feht|mutstem=fiht|faht|fuht|foht}}
{{goh-conj-st|class=3|feht|mutstem=fiht|faht|fuht|gifohtan}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Middle High German: {{l|gmh|vehten|vëhten}}
* {{desc|gmh|vëhten}}
** German: {{l|de|fechten}}
** {{desc|gsw|fëchte}}
⚫
** {{desctree|de|fechten}}

----


==Old Saxon==
==Old Saxon==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*fehtan}}, from {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*fehtaną}}.
From {{etyl|gem-pro|osx}} {{recons|fehtanan|lang=gem-pro}}, whence Old High German {{term|fehtan|lang=goh}} (German {{term|fechten|lang=de}}), Old Frisian {{term|fiuhta|lang=ofs}}, Old English {{term|feohtan|lang=ang}} (English {{term|fight|lang=en}}). From {{etyl|ine-pro|osx}} {{recons|peḱ-||to pluck out|lang=ine-pro}} (also in {{etyl|ine-pro|osx}} {{recons|peḱu-||cattle|lang=ine-pro}}, English {{term|fee|lang=en}}, {{term|fellow|lang=en}}, Latin {{term|pecu|lang=la}}, {{term|pecunia|lang=la}}).


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 29: Line 61:


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{osx-conj-st|feht|fiht|faht|fuht|foht}}
{{osx-conj-st|class=3|feht|fiht|faht|fuht|foht}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Middle Low German: {{l|gml|vechten}}
* {{desctree|gml|vechten}}
⚫
** Low German: {{l|nds|fechten}}
** Danish: {{l|da|fegte}}, {{l|da|fægte}}
** Swedish: {{l|sv|fäkta}}
** Norwegian: {{l|no|fekta}}, {{l|no|fekte}}

[[fr:fehtan]]
[[lt:fehtan]]

Latest revision as of 08:11, 25 August 2024

Old Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.

Verb

[edit]

fehtan

  1. to fight

Inflection

[edit]
Conjugation of fehtan (strong class 3)
infinitive fehtan
indicative present past
1st person singular fehto, fehton faht
2nd person singular fihtis, fihtist fuhti, fuhtis
3rd person singular fihtit faht
1st person plural fehton fuhtun
2nd person plural fehtet fuhtut
3rd person plural fehtont fuhtun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular fehte fuhti
2nd person singular fehtes, fehtest fuhti, fuhtis
3rd person singular fehte fuhti
1st person plural fehten fuhtin
2nd person plural fehtet fuhtit
3rd person plural fehten fuhtin
imperative present
singular feht, fiht
plural fehtet
participle present past
fehtandi fohtan, gifohtan

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “fehtan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈfex.tɑn/, [ˈfeç.tɑn]

Verb

[edit]

fehtan (Anglian)

  1. Alternative form of feohtan

Old High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.

Verb

[edit]

fehtan

  1. to fight

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of fehtan (strong class 3)
infinitive fehtan
indicative present past
1st person singular fihtu, fihto faht
2nd person singular fihtis, fihtist fuhti
3rd person singular fihtit faht
1st person plural fehtem, fehtemēs fuhtum, fuhtumēs
2nd person plural fehtet fuhtut
3rd person plural fehtant fuhtun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular fehte fuhti
2nd person singular fehtēs, fehtēst fuhtīs, fuhtīst
3rd person singular fehte fuhti
1st person plural fehtēm, fehtemēs fuhtīm, fuhtīmēs
2nd person plural fehtēt fuhtīt
3rd person plural fehtēn fuhtīn
imperative present
singular fiht
plural fehtet
participle present past
fehtanti gifohtan

Descendants

[edit]

Old Saxon

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.

Verb

[edit]

fehtan

  1. to fight

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of fehtan (strong class 3)
infinitive fehtan
indicative present past
1st person singular fihtu faht
2nd person singular fihtis fuhti
3rd person singular fihtid faht
plural fehtad fuhtun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular fehte fuhti
2nd person singular fehtes fuhtis
3rd person singular fehte fuhti
plural fehten fuhtin
imperative present
singular feht
plural fehtad
participle present past
fihtandi gifohtan, fohtan

Descendants

[edit]
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