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{{head|fi|noun form}}
{{head|fi|noun form}}


# {{fi-form of|case=genitive|pl=singular|rita}}
# {{infl of|fi|rita||gen|s}}


==Middle English==
----

⚫
===Verb===
{{head|enm|verb}}

# {{lb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|riden}}

==Old Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*rīdan}}, from {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*rīdaną}}.

===Verb===
{{odt-verb|head=rīdan}}

# to [[ride]]

====Conjugation====
{{odt-conj-st|class=1|rīd}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|dum|riden}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:ONW|1128|rīdan}}


==Old English==
==Old English==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rīdan}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rīdaną}}.
From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rīdaną}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|ang}} {{m|ine-pro|*reydʰ-}}. Cognate with Old Saxon {{m|osx|rīdan}} (Low German {{m|nds|rieden}}), Old Dutch {{m|odt|rīdan}} (Dutch {{m|nl|rijden}}), Old High German {{m|goh|rītan}} (German {{m|de|reiten}}), Old Norse {{m|non|ríða}} (Icelandic {{m|is|ríða}}, Danish {{m|da|ride}}, Swedish {{m|sv|rida}}). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish {{m|sga|ríadaim}}, Welsh {{m|cy|rhwyddhau}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lang=ang|/ˈriːdɑn/}}
* {{ang-IPA|rīdan}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{ang-verb|head=rīdan}}
{{ang-verb|rīdan}}


# to [[ride]]
# to [[ride]]
#: {{ux|ang|Sē ridda '''rād''' on horse.|The knight '''rode''' on horseback.}}
#* [[w:en:Fonthill Letter|The Fonthill Letter]]
#* [[w:en:Fonthill Letter|The Fonthill Letter]]
#*: ''Wihtbord '''rad''' mid me, ond Byrhthelm rad ðider mid Æðelme.''
#*: {{quote|ang|Wihtbord '''rād''' mid mē, and Beorhthelm '''rād''' þæder mid Æðelme.|Wihtbord '''rode''' with me, and Byrhthelm '''rode''' there with Æthelm.}}
#*:: Wihtbord '''rode''' with me, and Byrhthelm rode there with Æthelm.


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ang-conj|rīdan<s1>}}
{{ang-conj|type=strong|class=1|rīdan|rīdanne|rīde|rītst|rītt|rīdaþ|rīde|rīden|rād|ride|rād|ridon|ride|riden|rīd|rīdaþ|rīdende|riden}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ang|berīdan}}
* {{l|ang|rād}}
* {{l|ang|ridda}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Middle English: {{l|enm|riden}}
* {{desc|enm|riden}}
** English: to [[ride]]
** {{desc|en|ride}}


⚫
==Old High German==
----


===Etymology===
⚫
== Old High German ==
⚫
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*wrīþan}}, from {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*wrīþaną}}.


=== Etymology ===
===Verb===
⚫
From {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*wrīþaną}}.

⚫
=== Verb ===
{{goh-verb|head=rīdan}}
{{goh-verb|head=rīdan}}


# {{def|to [[wind]], [[turn]]}}
# to [[wind]], [[turn]]


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Middle High German: {{l|gmh|rīden}}
* {{desc|gmh|rīden}}
** German: {{l|de|reiden}} {{q|dialectal}}
** {{desc|de|reiden}} {{qualifier|dialectal}}
* Italian: {{l|it|riddare}}
* {{desc|it|riddare}}

----


==Old Saxon==
==Old Saxon==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*rīdaną}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|osx}} {{m|ine-pro|*reydʰ-}}. Akin to Old English {{m|ang|rīdan}}, Old Dutch {{m|odt|rīdan}}, Old High German {{m|goh|ritan|rīdan}}, Old Norse {{m|non|ríða}}.
From {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*rīdan}}, from {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*rīdaną}}.


===Verb===
===Verb===
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====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Middle Low German: {{l|gml|rîden}}
* {{desc|gml|rîden}}
** Low German: {{l|nds|rieden}}
** {{desc|nds|rieden}}

[[fr:ridan]]
[[id:ridan]]
[[mg:ridan]]

Latest revision as of 10:15, 25 August 2024

Finnish

[edit]

Nomen

[edit]

ridan

  1. genitive singular of rita

Middle English

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ridan

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of riden

Old Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Verb

[edit]

rīdan

  1. to ride

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of rīdan (strong class 1)
infinitive rīdan
indicative present past
1st person singular rīdo, rīdon rēt
2nd person singular rīdis, rīdist ridi, ridis
3rd person singular rīdit rēt
1st person plural rīdon ridun
2nd person plural rīdet ridut
3rd person plural rīdont ridun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular rīde ridi
2nd person singular rīdes, rīdest ridi, ridis
3rd person singular rīde ridi
1st person plural rīden ridin
2nd person plural rīdet ridit
3rd person plural rīden ridin
imperative present
singular rīt
plural rīdet
participle present past
rīdandi ridan, giridan

Descendants

[edit]
  • Middle Dutch: riden
    • Dutch: rijden
    • Limburgish: rieje

Further reading

[edit]
  • “rīdan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rīdan

  1. to ride
    Sē ridda rād on horse.
    The knight rode on horseback.
    • The Fonthill Letter
      Wihtbord rād mid mē, and Beorhthelm rād þæder mid Æðelme.
      Wihtbord rode with me, and Byrhthelm rode there with Æthelm.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of rīdan (strong class 1)
infinitive rīdan rīdenne
indicative mood present tense past tense
first person singular rīde rād
second person singular rītst ride
third person singular rītt, rīt rād
plural rīdaþ ridon
subjunctive present tense past tense
singular rīde ride
plural rīden riden
imperative
singular rīd
plural rīdaþ
participle present past
rīdende (ġe)riden

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Old High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną.

Verb

[edit]

rīdan

  1. to wind, turn

Descendants

[edit]

Old Saxon

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Verb

[edit]

rīdan

  1. to ride

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of rīdan (strong class 1)
infinitive rīdan
indicative present past
1st person singular rīdu rēd
2nd person singular rīdis ridi
3rd person singular rīdid rēd
plural rīdad ridun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular rīde ridi
2nd person singular rīdes ridis
3rd person singular rīde ridi
plural rīden ridin
imperative present
singular rīd
plural rīdad
participle present past
rīdandi giridan, ridan

Descendants

[edit]
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