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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/|a=India}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/|a=RP}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪn.di.ən/|a=GA}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-Indian.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-Indian.ogg|a=GA}} |
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* {{rhyme|en|ɪndiən|s=3}} |
* {{rhyme|en|ɪndiən|s=3}} |
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* {{hyph|en|In|di|an}} |
* {{hyph|en|In|di|an}} |
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#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|5|10|text=The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the '''Indian''' fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre {{...}}.}} |
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|5|10|text=The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the '''Indian''' fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre {{...}}.}} |
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# Of or relating to the {{l|en|indigenous}} {{l|en|peoples}} of the {{l|en|Americas}}. {{defdate|from 16th c.}} |
# Of or relating to the {{l|en|indigenous}} {{l|en|peoples}} of the {{l|en|Americas}}. {{defdate|from 16th c.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=1879|author=Friedrich August Flückiger |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1879|author=Friedrich August Flückiger; et al|title=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iTTeAgAAQBAJ Pharmacographia...]|pageurl=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iTTeAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA346|page=346 |
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|passage=The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized {{l|en|Indian|Indians}} and people of {{l|en|mixed race}}, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.}} |
|passage=The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized {{l|en|Indian|Indians}} and people of {{l|en|mixed race}}, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.}} |
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#: {{syn|en|Native American|Amerindian|First Nation}} |
#: {{syn|en|Native American|Amerindian|First Nation}} |
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|Asian Indian |
|Asian Indian |
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|Indiana |
|Indiana |
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|Indian almond| Indian bison|Indian boys and girls|Indian fever|Indian rugburn|Indian skimmer|Indian thistle|Indian warrior|Indian wolf |
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|Indian |
|Indian-American |
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|Indian apple |
|Indian apple |
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|Indian burn|Indian beet|Indian bullfrog|Indian fox|Indian peafowl|Indian star tortoise|Indian tick typhus|Indian wax scale|pan-Indian |
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|Indian burn |
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|Indian carp |
|Indian carp |
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|Indian cobra |
|Indian cobra|Indian hog deer|Indian spotted creeper |
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|Indian coral tree |
|Indian coral tree |
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|Indian corn |
|Indian corn |
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|Indian fig |
|Indian fig |
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|Indian file |
|Indian file |
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|Indian fire|Indian ginger|King's Indian Defence|Queen's Indian Defence |
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|Indian fire |
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|Indian giving |
|Indian giving |
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|Indian harp |
|Indian harp |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|of or pertaining to India}} |
{{trans-top|of or pertaining to India}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Indies}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|indian}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|indian}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|هِنْدِيّ}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|هِنْدِيّ}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|indien}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|indien}} |
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* Galician: {{t+|gl|hindú}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|hindú}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|ინდური}} |
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|ინდური}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|indisch}} |
* German: {{t+|de|indisch}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|ινδικός}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|ινδικός}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|Ἰνδικός}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|Ἰνδικός}} |
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* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|ʻĪnia}} |
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|ʻĪnia}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|הודי|tr=hodi|alt=הָדִּי \ הודי}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הודי|tr=hodi|alt=הָדִּי \ הודי}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भारतीय}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दुस्तानी}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दी}} |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भारतीय}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दुस्तानी}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दी}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|indiai}}, {{t+|hu|ind}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|indiai}}, {{t+|hu|ind}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|indverskur}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|indverskur}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indian}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indian}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|Indiach}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|Indiach}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|indėnų}}, {{t|lt|indų}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|indėnų}}, {{t|lt|indų}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|индиски}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|индиски}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|India}} |
* Malay: {{t+|ms|India}} |
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* Manx: {{t|gv|Injinagh}} |
* Manx: {{t|gv|Injinagh}} |
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* Marathi: {{t|mr|भारतीय}} |
* Marathi: {{t|mr|भारतीय}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|hinduski}}, {{t+|pl|indyjski}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|hinduski}}, {{t+|pl|indyjski}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|indiano}}, {{t+|pt|hindu}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|indiano}}, {{t+|pt|hindu}} |
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* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਹਿੰਦੀ}}, {{t|pa|ਭਾਰਤੀ}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indian}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indian}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́йский}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́йский}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|indio}}, {{t+|es|hindú}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|indio}}, {{t+|es|hindú}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|indisk}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|indisk}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|Indiyano}} |
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* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳиндӣ}}, {{t|tg|ҳиндустонӣ}} |
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳиндӣ}}, {{t|tg|ҳиндустонӣ}} |
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* Telugu: {{t|te|భారతీయ}} |
* Telugu: {{t|te|భారతీయ}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|อินเดีย}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|อินเดีย}} |
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* Turkish: {{t|tr| |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Hint}}, {{t+|tr|Hintli}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|інді́йський}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|інді́йський}} |
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* Urdu: {{t+|ur|بھارتی|tr=bhārtīy}}, {{t|ur|ہندوستانی|tr=hindustānī}} |
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|بھارتی|tr=bhārtīy}}, {{t|ur|ہندوستانی|tr=hindustānī}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hind}} |
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hind}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|Ấn Độ}} ({{t|vi|印度}}), {{t|vi|Ấn}} ({{t|vi|印}}) |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|Ấn Độ}} ({{t|vi|印度}}), {{t|vi|Ấn}} ({{t|vi|印}}) |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|Indiaidd}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indian}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indian}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|indiano}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|indiano}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|インディアン|tr=Indian}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|インディアン|tr=Indian}} |
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* Klamath-Modoc: {{t|kla|maqlaqs}} |
* Klamath-Modoc: {{t|kla|maqlaqs}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|indiāņu|m}} |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|indiāņu|m}} |
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#: {{ux|en|We're going out tonight for an '''Indian'''.}} |
#: {{ux|en|We're going out tonight for an '''Indian'''.}} |
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# {{lb|en|UK|colloquial}} An Indian restaurant. |
# {{lb|en|UK|colloquial}} An Indian restaurant. |
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#: {{ux|en|We're going down the '''Indian''' for a |
#: {{ux|en|We're going down to the '''Indian''' for a curry—wanna join us?}} |
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# {{short for|en|Mardi Gras Indian}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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*{{l|en|Pueblo Indian}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|a person from India}} |
{{trans-top|a person from India}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Indiër}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|indian|m}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|indian|m}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|هِنْدِيّ|m}}, {{t+|ar|هِنْدِيَّة|f}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|هِنْدِيّ|m}}, {{t+|ar|هِنْدِيَّة|f}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भारतीय}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दुस्तानी}}, {{t+|hi|इंडियन|m}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दी}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दू}} {{qualifier|historical}} |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भारतीय}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दुस्तानी}}, {{t+|hi|इंडियन|m}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दी}}, {{t+|hi|हिन्दू}} {{qualifier|historical}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|indiai}}, {{t+|hu|indus}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|indiai}}, {{t+|hu|indus}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|Indverji|m}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|Indverji|m}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t|id|orang india}} |
* Indonesian: {{t|id|orang india}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indiano}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indiano}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hindi}}, {{t+|uz|hindu}} |
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hindi}}, {{t+|uz|hindu}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[người]] [[Ấn Độ]]}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[người]] [[Ấn Độ]]}} |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|Indiad|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas}} |
{{trans-top|individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|Indiaan}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հնդկացի}}, {{t+|hy|կարմրամորթ}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հնդկացի}}, {{t+|hy|կարմրամորթ}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|індзе́ец|m}}, {{t|be|інды́ец|m}}, {{t|be|індыя́нка|f}} |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|індзе́ец|m}}, {{t|be|інды́ец|m}}, {{t|be|індыя́нка|f}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|indián|m}}, {{t|cs|indiánka|f}}, {{t|cs|Americký indián|m}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|indián|m}}, {{t|cs|indiánka|f}}, {{t|cs|Americký indián|m}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|indianer|c}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|indianer|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|indiaan}}, {{t+|nl|indiaanse|f}}, {{t+|nl|Indiaan|m}} {{q|[[supersede]]d}}, {{t|nl|Indiaanse|f}} {{q|superseded}}, {{t+|nl|inheemse|m|f}} {{qualifier|chiefly Suriname}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|indiaan}}, {{t+|nl|indiaanse|f}}, {{t+|nl|Indiaan|m}} {{q|[[supersede]]d}}, {{t|nl|Indiaanse|f}} {{q|superseded}}, {{t+|nl|inheemse|m|f}} {{qualifier|chiefly Suriname}}, {{t+|nl|bok|m}} {{qualifier|Suriname, obsolete}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|indiano}}, {{t|eo|indianino}} {{q|female}} |
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|indiano}}, {{t|eo|indianino}} {{q|female}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|indiaanlane}} |
* Estonian: {{t|et|indiaanlane}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indiano}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|indiano}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|indiano|m}}, {{t+|it|indiana|f}}, {{t|it|indiano d'America}}, {{t+|it|amerindio|m}}, {{t|it|amerindia|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|indiano|m}}, {{t+|it|indiana|f}}, {{t|it|indiano d'America}}, {{t+|it|amerindio|m}}, {{t|it|amerindia|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|インディアン|tr=indian}}, {{t|ja|インディオ|tr=indio}}, {{t|ja|アメリカ先住民|tr=Amerika senjūmin}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|インディアン|tr=indian}}, {{t+|ja|インディオ|tr=indio}}, {{t|ja|アメリカ先住民|tr=Amerika senjūmin}} |
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* Jicarilla: {{t|apj|didé}} |
* Jicarilla: {{t|apj|didé}} |
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* Klamath-Modoc: {{t|kla|maqlaqs}} |
* Klamath-Modoc: {{t|kla|maqlaqs}} |
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*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|indianar|m}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|indianar|m}} |
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* Old Norse: {{t|non|skrælingi}} |
* Old Norse: {{t|non|skrælingi}} |
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* Pawnee: {{t|paw|Caahiksicaahiks}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|سرخپوست|tr=sorx-pust}} |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سرخپوست|tr=sorx-pust}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|Indianin|m}}, {{t+|pl|Indianka|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|Indianin|m}}, {{t+|pl|Indianka|f}} |
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* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|ingi}} |
* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|ingi}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|indian|c}}, {{t+|sv|indianska|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|indian|c}}, {{t+|sv|indianska|c}} |
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* Taos: {{t|twf| |
* Taos: {{t|twf|tʼóyna}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Kızılderili}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Kızılderili}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|індіа́нець|m}}, {{t|uk|індія́нець|m}}, {{t|uk|індіа́нин|m}}, {{t|uk|індіяни́н|m}}, {{t|uk|індіа́нка|f}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|індіа́нець|m}}, {{t|uk|індія́нець|m}}, {{t|uk|індіа́нин|m}}, {{t|uk|індіяни́н|m}}, {{t|uk|індіа́нка|f}} |
Revision as of 09:44, 30 August 2024
Englisch
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman indien, Middle French indien, corresponding to Ind + -ian. Applied to inhabitants of the Americas due to an early misconception that the Americas were the eastern end of Asia / the Indies[1] (hence also the designation of Caribbean islands as the West Indies).
Pronunciation
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.di.ən/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪndiən
- Hyphenation: In‧di‧an
Adjective
Indian (comparative more Indian, superlative most Indian)
- Of or relating to Indien or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. [from 14th c.]
- Synonyms: East Indian, Indic, Hindian, Desi, Indish (archaic)
- (obsolete) Eastern; Oriental.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the Indian fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre […] .
- Of or relating to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [from 16th c.]
- 1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia..., page 346:
- The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.
- Synonyms: Native American, Amerindian, First Nation
- (Canada, US, of foods) Made with Indian corn oder maize. [from 17th c.]
- Indian bread
- Indian meal
- (chess) Designating any of various chess openings now characterised by black's attempt to control the board through knights and fianchettoed bishops rather than with a central pawn advance. [from 19th c.]
Derived terms
- American Indian
- Amerind (American Indian)
- Amerindian (American Indian)
- Asian Indian
- East Indian (“of, or related to, the people of the Indian subcontinent”)
- Hindian (Asian Indian)
- Indiana
- Indian almond
- Indian-American
- Indian apple
- Indian beet
- Indian bison
- Indian boys and girls
- Indian bullfrog
- Indian burn
- Indian carp
- Indian cobra
- Indian coral tree
- Indian corn
- Indian darter
- Indian elephant
- Indian fever
- Indian fig
- Indian file
- Indian fire
- Indian fox
- Indian ginger
- Indian giving
- Indian harp
- Indian hawthorn
- Indian hemp
- Indian hog deer
- Indian ink
- Indian lemonade
- Indian mahogany
- Indian mulberry
- Indian mustard
- Indian myna
- Indianness
- Indian Ocean
- Indian ox
- Indian paintbrush
- Indian pangolin
- Indian peacock
- Indian peafowl
- Indian pipe
- Indian plum
- Indian poker
- Indian potato
- Indian pudding
- Indian red
- Indian relish
- Indian rhinoceros
- Indian rhubarb
- Indian River
- Indian rugburn
- Indian Runner
- Indian sandalwood
- Indian sarsaparilla
- Indian sign
- Indian skimmer
- Indian spotted creeper
- Indian star tortoise
- Indian strawberry
- Indian style
- Indian summer
- Indian sunburn
- Indian swiftlet
- Indian thistle
- Indian tick typhus
- Indian warrior
- Indian wax scale
- Indian Wells
- Indian wheat
- Indian wolf
- Indian wrestling
- Indian yellow
- King's Indian Defence
- pan-Indian
- Queen's Indian Defence
- too many chiefs and not enough Indians
- West Indian (“of, or related to, the people of the Caribbean islands”)
Related terms
Translations
of or pertaining to India
|
Nomen
Indian (plural Indians)
- A person from Indien. [from 13th c.]
- Synonyms: Asian Indian, East Indian, Hindian, Desi
- An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: Amerindian, Native American, Red Indian, First Nations person; see also Thesaurus:Native American
- 1820 July, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Traits of Indian Character”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:
- We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.
- 1951, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork:
- With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!
- (now rare, historical) An indigenous inhabitant of Australia, New Zealand or the Pacific islands. [from 18th c.]
- (uncountable) Indian cuisine; traditional Indian food.
- (UK, colloquial) A meal at (or taken away from) an Indian restaurant. [from 20th c.]
- We're going out tonight for an Indian.
- (UK, colloquial) An Indian restaurant.
- We're going down to the Indian for a curry—wanna join us?
- Short for Mardi Gras Indian.
Derived terms
Translations
a person from India
|
Proper noun
Indian
- (nonstandard) Any of the (unrelated) languages spoken by American Indians.
- (nonstandard, rare) Any language spoken by natives of Indien, especially Hindi.
- 1968, Anne Rider, A hilltop in hazard, page 51:
- [They said] 'Mutton can speak Indian', 'Mutton can see Kanchinjunga out of his bedroom window'[.]
References
- ^ “Indian”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Interlingua
Pronunciation
Adjective
Indian
- Indian (of India)
- Native American; Indian
Kategorien:
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms suffixed with -ian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪndiən
- Rhymes:English/ɪndiən/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- Canadian English
- American English
- English terms with collocations
- en:Chess
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with historical senses
- English uncountable nouns
- British English
- English colloquialisms
- English terms with usage examples
- English short forms
- English proper nouns
- English nonstandard terms
- English proper adjectives
- en:Demonyms
- en:Maize (food)
- en:Nationalities
- en:Native Americans
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adjectives