alea: difference between revisions

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→‎Noun: ====Synonyms==== * {{sense|die}} {{l|la|cubus}}
 
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{{also|aleá|aléa}}
{{also|aleá|aléa|Alea|ALEA}}
==Finnish==

===Noun===
{{head|fi|noun form}}

# {{infl of|fi|ale||par|s}}

==Italian==
==Italian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|la|it}} {{m|la|ālea}}.
From {{uder|it|la|ālea}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
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====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|it|aleatorio}}
* {{l|it|aleatorio}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Originally "pivot-bone" or "joint-bone", since bones were used as early dice; from {{m|la|axis}} (via a form ''*axlea'').
Originally "pivot-bone" or "joint-bone", since bones were used as early dice; from {{m|la|axis}} (via a form ''*axlea'').<ref>{{R:Online_Etymology_Dictionary|aleatory}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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===Noun===
===Noun===
{{la-noun|ālea|āleae|f|first}}
{{la-noun|ālea<1>}}


# {{lb|la|games}} a [[die]]
# {{lb|la|games}} a [[die]]
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# {{lb|la|gambling}} the game of [[chance]]
# {{lb|la|gambling}} the game of [[chance]]


====Inflection====
====Declension====
{{la-decl-1st|āle}}
{{la-ndecl|ālea<1>}}


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
{{top2}}
* [[alearis|āleāris]]
* {{l|la|āleāris}}
* [[alearius|āleārius]]
* {{l|la|āleārius}}
* [[aleator|āleātor]]
* {{l|la|āleātor}}
* {{l|la|āleātōrium}}
{{mid2}}
* {{l|la|āleātōrius}}
* [[aleatorium|āleātōrium]]
* {{l|la|āleō}}
* [[aleatorius|āleātōrius]]
* [[aleo|āleō]]
{{bottom}}
{{bottom}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Italian: {{l|it|alea}}
* {{desc|it|alea|bor=1}}
* {{desc|es|álea|bor=1}}, aleas

===Noun===
{{la-noun-form|āleā}}

# {{inflection of|ālea||abl|s|lang=la}}


===References===
===References===
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* {{R:Smith's Geography}}
* {{R:Smith's Geography}}
* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}}
* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}}
<references/>

----


==Romanian==
==Romanian==
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈa.le̯a/|lang=ro}}
* {{IPA|ro|/ˈa.le̯a/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alea.wav}}


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head|ro|determiner form}}
{{head|ro|determiner form}}


# {{ro-adj-form of|fp|n|ăla}} [[those]]
# {{inflection of|ro|ăla||nom//acc|f//n|p}}: [[those]]
# {{ro-adj-form of|fp|a|ăla}}
#: {{syn|ro|acele}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ro|acele}}


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{head|ro|pronoun}}
{{head|ro|pronoun form}}


# {{feminine plural of|ăla|lang=ro}} [[those ones]]
# {{inflection of|ro|ăla||nom//acc|f//n|p}}: [[those ones]]

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==
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{{head|es|verb form}}
{{head|es|verb form}}


# {{es-verb form of|person=third-person|number=singular|tense=present|mood=indicative|ending=ar|alear}}
# {{es-verb form of|alear}}
# {{es-verb form of|sense=affirmative|formal=no|person=second-person|number=singular|mood=imperative|ending=ar|alear}}

[[cs:alea]]
[[el:alea]]
[[es:alea]]
[[fr:alea]]
[[ko:alea]]
[[it:alea]]
[[ka:alea]]
[[mg:alea]]
[[nl:alea]]
[[ja:alea]]
[[pl:alea]]
[[pt:alea]]
[[ru:alea]]
[[fi:alea]]
[[sv:alea]]
[[chr:alea]]

Latest revision as of 18:07, 8 July 2024

See also: aleá, aléa, Alea, and ALEA

Finnish

[edit]

Nomen

[edit]

alea

  1. partitive singular of ale

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

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From Latin ālea.

Nomen

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alea f (plural alee)

  1. risk
  2. uncertainty
[edit]

Latin

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Etymology

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Originally "pivot-bone" or "joint-bone", since bones were used as early dice; from axis (via a form *axlea).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Nomen

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ālea f (genitive āleae); first declension

  1. (games) a die
    • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Iuli 33:
      Caesar: ... "Iacta alea est", inquit.
      Caesar said ... "the die is cast".
  2. (games) any game involving dice
  3. (gambling) the game of chance

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ālea āleae
Genitive āleae āleārum
Dative āleae āleīs
Accusative āleam āleās
Ablative āleā āleīs
Vocative ālea āleae

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Italian: alea
  • Spanish: álea, aleas

References

[edit]
  • alea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • alea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • alea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • alea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • alea”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
  • alea”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • alea”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • alea”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • alea”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “aleatory”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

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From ale, from Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈa.le̯a/
  • Audio:(file)

Determiner

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alea

  1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of ăla: those
    Synonym: acele

Pronoun

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alea

  1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of ăla: those ones

Spanish

[edit]

Verb

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alea

  1. inflection of alear:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative