abolir: difference between revisions
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* A distinction is drawn in legal usage between {{m|fr||abolir}} and {{m|fr|abroger}}, |
* A distinction is drawn in legal usage between {{m|fr||abolir}} and {{m|fr|abroger}}, with the latter requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas {{m|fr|abolition}} is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body. |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
Revision as of 23:47, 16 November 2017
Asturian
Verb
abolir (first-person singular indicative present abolo, past participle abolíu)
- abolish (to end a law)
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Verb
abolir (first-person singular present aboleixo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolit)
- to abolish
Conjugation
French
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bɔ.liʁ/
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)audio: (file)
Verb
abolir
- (transitive) to abolish
Usage notes
- A distinction is drawn in legal usage between abolir and abroger, with the latter requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas abolition is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | abolir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abolissant /a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | aboli /a.bɔ.li/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolis /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolit /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolissons /a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ |
abolissez /a.bɔ.li.se/ |
abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ |
imperfect | abolissais /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ |
abolissais /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ |
abolissait /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ |
abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ |
abolissaient /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolis /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolit /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolîmes /a.bɔ.lim/ |
abolîtes /a.bɔ.lit/ |
abolirent /a.bɔ.liʁ/ | |
future | abolirai /a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ |
aboliras /a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ |
abolira /a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ |
abolirons /a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
abolirez /a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ |
aboliront /a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abolirais /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
abolirais /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
abolirait /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
abolirions /a.bɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aboliriez /a.bɔ.li.ʁje/ |
aboliraient /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ |
abolisses /a.bɔ.lis/ |
abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ |
abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ |
abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ |
imperfect2 | abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ |
abolisses /a.bɔ.lis/ |
abolît /a.bɔ.li/ |
abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ |
abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | - | - | ||||
simple | — | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ |
— | abolissons /a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ |
abolissez /a.bɔ.li.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abolir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Verb
Lua error in Module:pt-headword at line 111: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- (transitive) to abolish
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:pt-verb at line 2822: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Spanish
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Pronunciation
Verb
Lua error in Module:es-headword at line 49: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- (transitive) to abolish
- (transitive) to revoke
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish transitive verbs