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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*faganaz||glad}}. The adverb is transferred from the adjective. |
From {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*faganaz||glad}}. The adverb is transferred from the adjective. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|enm|/fɛi̯n/}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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====Alternative forms==== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{alter|enm|fayn| |
* {{alter|enm|fayn|faȝe|fawe|fawen|vawe|fene|vain|vayn|vein|veyn|vane|wane}} |
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===Descendants=== |
===Descendants=== |
Revision as of 00:47, 23 October 2020
Englisch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English fain, from Old English fægen, from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to make pretty, please oneself”); akin to Old Norse feginn (“glad, joyful”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn, “to rejoice”), Old Norse fagna (“to rejoice”).[1]
Adjective
fain (comparative more fain, superlative most fain)
- (archaic) Well-pleased, glad.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII::
- Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder / For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole / & the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck / & hit befelle hym thus / that he was benyghted in an hermytage / Soo the good man was fayne whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt
- (archaic) Satisfied, contented.
- 1883, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, A Death-Parting, line 11, Poems:
- O love, of my death my life is fain,
- (archaic) Eager, willing oder inclined to.
- c. 1591 William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act II scene i[1]:
- Men and birds are fain of climbing high.
- Template:RQ:Taylor HL
- To a busy man, temptation is fain to climb up together with his business.
- c. 1591 William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act II scene i[1]:
- (archaic) Obliged or compelled to.
Quotations
- 1900, Ernest Dowson, To One in Bedlam, lines 9-10
- O lamentable brother! if those pity thee, / Am I not fain of all thy lone eyes promise me;
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English fain, fayn, feyn, from the adjective (see above).
Adverb
fain (comparative fainer, superlative fainest)
- (archaic) With joy; gladly.
- c. 1598-99 William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III scene v[2]:
- Leonato: I would fain know what you have to say.
- 1633, John Donne, Holly Sonnets, XIV:
- Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved fain, / But am betroth’d unto your enemy
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe:
- The second thing I fain would have had was a tobacco-pipe, but it was impossible to me to make one…
- c. 1598-99 William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III scene v[2]:
- (archaic) By will oder choice.
- c. 1610-11 William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I scene i[3]:
- Gonzalo: Now would I give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground— long heath, brown furze, anything. The wills above be done, but I would fain die a dry death.
- c. 1610-11 William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I scene i[3]:
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English fainen, from Old English fæġenian, from Proto-West Germanic *faginōn, from Proto-Germanic *faginōną.
Verb
fain (third-person singular simple present fains, present participle faining, simple past and past participle fained)
Translations
References
- ^ “fain”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin fīnis, fīnem.
Nomen
fain m
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English fæġen, from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”). The adverb is transferred from the adjective.
Pronunciation
Adjective
fain
Alternative forms
Adverb
fain
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “fain, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “fain, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French foin, fein, from Latin faenum.
Nomen
fain m (uncountable)
Derived terms
- fagot d'fain (“bundle of hay”)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Nomen
fain oblique singular, f (nominative singular fain)
Descendants
- French: faim
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
fain m or n (feminine singular faină, masculine plural faini, feminine and neuter plural faine)
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Nomen
fain m
Derived terms
- (Rumantsch Grischun) far fain
- (Puter) fer cul fain
- (Vallader) far cun fain
Related terms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) fanar
Siar-Lak
Nomen
fain
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- English terms with audio links
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪn
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English adverbs
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English verbs
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Dalmatian masculine nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- enm:Emotions
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Agriculture
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old French uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- Siar-Lak lemmas
- Siar-Lak nouns