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m 입금 入金 added in Korean compounds
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* {{ko-l|입교|入校}}
* {{ko-l|입교|入校}}
* {{ko-l|입구|入口}}
* {{ko-l|입구|入口}}
* {{ko-l|입금|入金}}
* {{ko-l|입문|入門}}
* {{ko-l|입문|入門}}
* {{ko-l|입사|入社}}
* {{ko-l|입사|入社}}

Revision as of 07:24, 31 December 2021

See also: 人, 𠆢, 八, and ㅅ
入 U+5165, 入
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5165
← 兤
[U+5164] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 兦 →
[U+5166]
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
Wikimedia Commons has more media related to:

Translingual

Traditional 入
Simplified 入
Japanese 入
Korean 入
Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 11 入

入 (Kangxi radical 11, 入+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 人竹 (OH), four-corner 80000, composition ⿹乀丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #11, ⼊.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 266, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 102, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5165

Further reading

Chinese

trad. 入
simp. # 入

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 入
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j13031
j13032
j13033
j13034
j13035
j13036
j13037
j13038
j13039
j13040
j13041
j13042
j13043
j13044
j13045
j13046
j13047
j13048
j13049
j13050
j13051
j13052
j13053
j13054
j13055
j13056
j13057
j13058
j13059
j13060
j13061
j13063
j13064
j13065
j13066
j13067
j13068
j13069
j13070
j13071
j13072
j13073
j13074
j13075
j13076
j13077
j13078
j13079
j13080
j13081
j13082
j13083
j13084
j13085
j13086
j13087
j13088
j13089
j13090
j13091
j13092
j13093
j13094
j13095
j13096
j13097
j13098
j13099
j13100
j13101
j13102
j13103
j13104
j13105
j13106
j13107
j13108
j13109
j13110
j13111
j13112
j13113
j13114
j13115
j13116
j13117
j13118
j13119
j13120
j13121
j13122
j13123
j13124
j13125
b08057
b08058
b08059
b08060
b08061
b08062
b08063
b08064
b08065
b08066
b08067
b08068
b08069
b08070
b08071
b08072
b08073
b08074
b08075
b08076
s03777
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38521
L38522
L29087
L29088
L29089
L29090
L29091
L29092
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogram (指事) - an arrowhead indicating "to enter".

Compare 人 (rén).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nup ~ nip. Cognate with Tibetan ནུབ (nub, “to fall (gradually), sink, to set; to decay, to decline”) and Burmese နိပ် (nip, “to decline (e.g. price); to be suppressed, to settle, to be quelled”).

Chinese characters belonging to the same word family include:

  • 納 (OC *nuːb, “to make enter”)
  • 內 (OC *nuːbs, “inside”)
  • 軜 (OC *nuːb, “reins on the inside of the horse”)
  • 妠 (OC *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd, “to marry (a girl)”)
  • and potentially Cantonese 擸 (laap3, “to bring together, to collect”)

The regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is rì. The irregular sound change is for taboo reasons - to avoid homophony with its derived vulgar meaning "to enter > to have sexual intercourse", nowadays represented by 日 (rì).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 入

  1. to enter; to go into
    Template:zh-syn
    Template:zh-ant
  2. to join; to become a member of
    加入  ―  jiārù  ―  to join
  3. to accept; to admit
  4. to pay
  5. income
    收入  ―  shōurù  ―  income
    歲入／岁入  ―  suìrù  ―  annual income
  6. to confirm; to agree
  7. to conform (to)
  8. to arrive (at); to attain
  9. to go to imperial court
  10. to invade
  11. (telephony) to get through
    Template:zh-syn
  12. (Cantonese) inside
    入面 [Cantonese]  ―  jap6 min6 [Jyutping]  ―  inside
  13. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, vulgar) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse
    Template:zh-syn
  14. Short for 入聲／入声 (rùshēng, “the checked tone”).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 進 (“to enter”) [map]
Variety Standort Words
Classical Chinese 入
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 進
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 進
Taiwan 進
Malaysia 進
Singapur 進
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 進
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 進
Wanrong 進
Xi'an 進
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 進
Ürümqi 進
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 進
Guiyang 進
Guilin 進
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 進
Cantonese Guangzhou 入
Hongkong 入
Taishan 入
Dongguan 入
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 入
Singapore (Guangfu) 入
Gan Lichuan 進
Hakka Meixian 入
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 落, 入
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 入, 落
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 落, 入
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 入, 落
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 落, 入
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 入
Huizhou Jixi 進
Jin Xinzhou 進
Northern Min Jian'ou 裡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 裡
Matsu 裡
Singapore (Fuqing) 裡
Southern Min Xiamen 入
Quanzhou 入
Zhangzhou 入
Zhao'an 入
Tainan 入
Penang (Hokkien) 入
Singapore (Hokkien) 入
Manila (Hokkien) 入
Shantou 入
Jieyang 入
Singapore (Teochew) 入
Leizhou 入
Wenchang 入
Haikou 入
Singapore (Hainanese) 入
Wu Shanghai 進
Danyang 進
Jinhua 進

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
平仄 (píngzè) 平 (píng)
平聲／平声 (píngshēng) 		仄 (zè)
仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 		平 (píng)
平聲／平声 (píngshēng) 		上 (shǎng)
上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 		去 (qù)
去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 		入 (rù)
入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
標調法／标调法 		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
[Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
傍點／傍点 ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
四聲八調／四声八调 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) 陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
陰／阴 (yīn) 陽／阳 (yáng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
標調法／标调法 		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)
一聲／一声 		陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)
二聲／二声 (èrshēng) 		上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)
三聲／三声 (sānshēng) 		去聲／去声 (qùshēng)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 		輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

入

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Counter

入(しお) oder 入(counter) • (shio oder counter) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|しお]]

  1. (archaic) counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 入 (MC nyip).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

入 (eumhun 들 입 (deul ip))

  1. hanja form? of 입 (“enter”)
  2. hanja form? of 입 (“come in (to); join”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

入: Hán Việt readings: nhập[1][2][3]
入: Nôm readings: nhập[2][3], nhạp[3][4], nhấp[1], nhắp[1], vào[1], nhép[3], nhẹp[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of nhập (“to enter; to join”).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
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