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* {{anagrams|it|a=cio|ciò|coi}} |
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[[Category:Italian adjective-forming suffixes]] |
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Revision as of 03:09, 12 March 2022
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin.
Suffix
-ico m (feminine counterpart -ica)
- -ic; added to nouns to form adjectives
Derived terms
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from English -ic, French -ique, Italian -ico, Portuguese -ico/Spanish -ico, Russian -ик (-ik) all ultimately from Latin -icum, from -icus.
Pronunciation
Suffix
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-ico
Usage notes
- The stressed syllable in words formed with -ico is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
- A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a particular science or study is -ica while the corresponding adjectival suffix is -ic.
Derived terms
References
- Alexander Gode (1951) Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL
Italian
Etymology
Suffix
-ico m (feminine -ica, masculine plural -ici, feminine plural -iche)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From -ō suffixed to words with stems ending in -ic (including -icus), which was reinterpreted as part of the suffix.
Suffix
-icō (present infinitive -icāre, perfect active -icāvī, supine -icātum); first conjugation
- forms regular first-conjugation verbs, sometimes with frequentative meaning
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
- dative masculine singular of -icus
- dative neuter singular of -icus
- ablative masculine singular of -icus
- ablative neuter singular of -icus
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /i.ku/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /i.ko/
- Words with this suffix are proparoxytones.
Suffix
-ico m (feminine -ica, plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈi.ku/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈi.ko/
Suffix
-ico m (feminine -ica, plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
- irregular diminutive suffix, often forming new senses rather than semantic diminutives
Spanish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.
Suffix
-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
- Added to nouns to form adjectives; -ic
- fotografía (“photograph”) + -ico → fotográfico (“photographic”)
Usage notes
- The stress will fall on the syllable before the suffix (e.g. cuántico, with emphasis on /a/). Contrast Etymology 2, with stress on the suffix.
Etymology 2
Related to Ladino -iko, which serves as the equivalent of -ito.
Suffix
-ico
- (Murcia, Granada, Navarre, Aragon, Cuba, Spain) Usually derogatory diminutive suffix; added to nouns to form nouns; replaces standard Spanish suffix -ito.
Usage notes
- The stress falls on the first syllable of the suffix (e.g. marica, with emphasis on /i/). Contrast Etymology 1, with stress on the syllable preceding the suffix.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician suffixes
- Galician masculine suffixes
- Interlingua terms borrowed from English
- Interlingua terms derived from English
- Interlingua terms borrowed from French
- Interlingua terms derived from French
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian
- Interlingua terms derived from Italian
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish
- Interlingua terms derived from Spanish
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua suffixes
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian suffixes
- Italian masculine suffixes
- Italian adjective-forming suffixes
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin verb-forming suffixes
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese masculine suffixes
- Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes
- Portuguese noun-forming suffixes
- Portuguese diminutive suffixes
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish adjective-forming suffixes
- Spanish derogatory suffixes
- Murcian Spanish
- Granada Spanish
- Navarrese Spanish
- Aragonese Spanish
- Cuban Spanish
- Peninsular Spanish