swim: difference between revisions
m remove sc=fa-Arab in {{t+|fa}} |
|||
Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
||
{{trans-top|move through water}} |
{{trans-top|move through water}} |
||
* Abkhaz: {{t |
* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аӡсара}} |
||
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|swem}} |
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|swem}} |
||
* Aklanon: {{t|akl|eangoy}} |
* Aklanon: {{t|akl|eangoy}} |
Revision as of 08:46, 28 March 2023
Englisch
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Swimming.breaststroke.arp.750pix.jpg/220px-Swimming.breaststroke.arp.750pix.jpg)
Etymology 1
From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swoon, lose consciousness, swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /swɪm/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪm
Verb
swim (third-person singular simple present swims, present participle swimming, simple past swam or (archaic) swum, past participle swum)
- (intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- 1720, Daniel Defoe, Captain Singleton, London: J. Brotherton, p. 87,[1]
- We were now all upon a Level, as to our travelling; being unshipp’d, for our Bark would swim no farther, and she was too heavy to carry on our Backs […]
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess[2]:
- He turned back to the scene before him and the enormous new block of council dwellings. The design was some way after Corbusier but the block was built up on plinths and resembled an Atlantic liner swimming diagonally across the site.
- 2020 May 20, Paul Stephen, “NR beats floods to secure tracks to Drax”, in Rail, page 59:
- Meanwhile, NR faced an unexpected challenge when a night watchman spotted several Koi Carp swimming in floodwater close to the railway, after they had escaped from a nearby private residence. Wilson says the owner was eventually traced, and the fish were safely returned "after enjoying swimming around in a 3,000-acre lake".
- 1720, Daniel Defoe, Captain Singleton, London: J. Brotherton, p. 87,[1]
- (intransitive) To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid
- swimming in self-pity
- a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce
- (intransitive) To move around freely because of excess space.
- 1777, The Poetical Preceptor; Or, a Collection of Select Pieces of Poetry, Etc
- A fam'd Sur-tout he wears, which once was blue, / And his foot swims in a capacious shoe.
- 1777, The Poetical Preceptor; Or, a Collection of Select Pieces of Poetry, Etc
- (transitive) To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to utilize a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.
- For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.
- I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.
- 1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Sometimes he thought to swim the stormy main.
- (transitive, uncommon) To cause to swim.
- to swim a horse across a river
- Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.
- (intransitive, archaic) To float.
- sink or swim
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- Why, now, blow wind, swell billow, and swim bark!
The storm is up and all is on the hazard.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Kings 6:6:
- And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim.
- (intransitive) To be overflowed or drenched.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 6:6:
- I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.
- 1730, James Thomson, “Autumn. Inscribed to the Right Honourable Arthur Onslow, Esq; Speaker of the House of Commons.”, in The Seasons, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 127, line 336:
- Sudden, the ditches ſwell; the meadows ſwim.
- (transitive) To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.
- to swim wheat in order to select seed
- (transitive, historical) To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.
- (intransitive) To glide along with a waving motion.
Usage notes
- In Late Middle English and Early Modern English, the present participle form swimmand still sometimes occurred in Midlands and Northern dialects, for exampleː
- The water to nourish the fish swimmand. (The Towneley plays)
- Their young child Troiane, as swift as dolphin fish, swimmand away. (1513, Gavin Douglas, Virgil's Aeneid)
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) swim | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | swim | swam, swum† | |
2nd-person singular | swam, swum†, swammest† | ||
3rd-person singular | swims | swam, swum† | |
plural | swim | ||
subjunctive | swim | swam, swum† | |
imperative | swim | — | |
participles | swimming, swimmand† | swum, swum† |
Derived terms
Translations
|
Nomen
swim (plural swims)
- An act or instance of swimming.
- I'm going for a swim.
- The sound, or air bladder, of a fish.
- (UK) A part of a stream much frequented by fish.
- A dance move of the 1960s in which the arms are moved in a freestyle swimming manner.
Derived terms
Translations
|
Etymology 2
From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”).
Nomen
swim (plural swims)
Verb
swim (third-person singular simple present swims, present participle swimming, simple past swam or (archaic) swum, past participle swum)
- (intransitive) To be dizzy oder vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The End of Doubt”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 291:
- She snatched the letter from Sir Jasper, who started as her icy hand touched his: she attempted to read the passage herself, but the letters seemed to swim before her gaze: they turned to fire; the paper dropped from her grasp; a thick mist appeared to gather over the room; she gave a convulsive shudder, and dropped on the floor perfectly insensible.
- My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of someone who isn't me.
Nomen
swim (plural not attested)
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of someone who isn't me. used as a way to avoid self-designation or self-incrimination, especially in online drug forums
See also
swim on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- friend of mine
References
- “swim”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪm
- Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with uncommon senses
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with historical senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English nouns with unattested plurals
- English internet slang
- English text messaging slang
- English abbreviations
- English class 3 strong verbs
- English irregular verbs
- en:Dances
- en:Swimming