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{{also|Praca|práca|prača|práča|prąca|pracą|praça|Praça|praća}} |
{{also|Praca|práca|prača|práča|prąca|pracą|praça|Praça|praća}} |
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==Old Polish== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|pl|zlw-ocs|prácě}},<ref>{{R:pl:Boryś}}</ref> from {{der|pl|sla-pro|*porťa}}. {{etydate|14th century}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{zlw-opl-noun|f}} |
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# [[manual labor]], [[work]] |
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#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:R XXII|page=244|year=15th century|3=Niczss na tem swyeczye nye moze przicz przes myrzyaczky a przes '''pracze'''|tr=Nics na tem świecie nie może przyć przez mirziączki a przez '''prace'''|4=-}} |
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# [[action]], act of [[do]]ing |
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#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:MPKJ V|page=5|year=1471|3=Energia, id est interior operacio siue labor... wnątrzna '''praczia''' (Prol)|tr=Energia, id est interior operacio siue labor... wnętrzna '''praca''' (Prol)|4=-}} |
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# [[care]] {{gl|close attention; concern; responsibility}} |
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#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:Bogur|page=E|3=O duschy o grzeszney sam bog '''pracza''' yma|tr=O duszy o grzesznej sam Bog '''pracą''' ima|4=-}} |
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# [[power]], [[authority]]; [[control]] |
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#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:Dział|page=10|3=Tedi tho gymyenye tych dvchownych na naszą '''pracza''' przypysvgemy (praedicta... bona... decrevimus nostro regno... applicanda, Sul 23: skazalyszmi naszemv krolyewstv... przylączicz)|tr=Tedy to jimienie tych duchownych na naszę '''pracą''' przypisujemy (praedicta... bona... decrevimus nostro regno... applicanda, Sul 23: skazaliśmy naszemu krolestwu... przyłączyć) |
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|4=-}} |
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# [[nuisance]], [[pain]] |
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#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:BZ|section=Neh 9|page=32|3=Nye odwraczay swego oblycza we wszey '''praci''' (omnem laborem), gesz nas poscygla|tr=Nie odwracaj swego oblicza we wszej '''pracy''' (omnem laborem), jeż nas pościgła|4=-}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{zlw-opl-decl-noun |
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|praca|-|- |
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|-|-|- |
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|-|-|- |
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|pracą|-|prace |
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|-|-|- |
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|pracy|-|- |
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|-|-|- |
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}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|zlw-opl|title=adjectives|pracliwy|pracowity|procowny|pracujący}} |
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{{col-auto|zlw-opl|title=noun|pracowanie}} |
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{{col-auto|zlw-opl|title=verb|pracować<g:impf>}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|pl|praca}} |
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===References=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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:* {{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP}} |
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==Polish== |
==Polish== |
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{{wp|lang=pl}} |
{{wp|lang=pl}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ |
{{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}} |
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{{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|praca}}. {{etydate|14th century|ref={{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP}}}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pl-noun|f}} |
{{pl-noun|f}} |
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# [[work]] {{gl| |
# [[work]] {{gl|sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result}} |
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# [[job]] {{gl|economic role for which a person is paid}} |
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# [[work]]; [[job]] {{gl|place where one performs such activities}} |
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# [[work]] {{gl|product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production}} |
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# {{lb|pl|medicine}} [[action]]; [[organ]] [[function]] |
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# {{lb|pl|physics}} [[work]] {{gl|measure of energy expended in moving an object}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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* {{desc|ru|пра́ца|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ru|пра́ца|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|uk|пра́ця|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|uk|пра́ця|bor=1}} |
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===Trivia=== |
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{{pl-freq 1990|161|260|426|71|64|821|53|429|1}} |
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===References=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
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* {{R:pl:SXVII|PRACA|5681|date=12.10.2016}} |
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* {{R:pl:SJP1807}} |
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* {{R:pl:SJP1861}} |
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* {{R:pl:SJP1900||965|4}} |
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* {{R:pl:NFJP}} |
Revision as of 09:35, 27 April 2023
Old Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Czech prácě,[1] from Proto-Slavic *porťa. First attested in the 14th century
Nomen
praca f
- manual labor, work
- action, act of doing
- care (close attention; concern; responsibility)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "page" is not used by this template.
- power, authority; control
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "tr" is not used by this template.
- nuisance, pain
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "tr" is not used by this template.
Declension
Declension of praca
Derived terms
adjectives
noun
verb
- pracować impf
Descendants
- Polish: praca
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “praca”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “praca”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish praca. First attested in the 14th century[1]
Pronunciation
Nomen
praca f
- work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)
- job (economic role for which a person is paid)
- work; job (place where one performs such activities)
- work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
- (medicine) action; organ function
- (physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)
Declension
Declension of praca
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), praca is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 161 times in scientific texts, 260 times in news, 426 times in essays, 71 times in fiction, and 64 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 821 times, making it the 53rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
References
- ^ B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “praca”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “praca”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 429
Further reading
- praca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- praca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “PRACA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2016 October 12
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “praca”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “praca”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “praca”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 965
- praca in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Kategorien:
- Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Medicine
- pl:Physics