dai

See also: DAI, daí, dai̱, dài, dāi, dǎi, đại, đài, and Dai

Englisch

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi दाई (dāī), from Sanskrit.

Nomen

dai (plural dais)

1. (chiefly North India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) A wet nurse; a midwife. [from 18th c.]
   • 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 72:

     Kausalya, she learnt, was his dai, the one who had breast-fed and looked after him.

See also

terms containing "dai" of different etymology

• ao dai
• dai pai dong
• siew dai

 

Anagrams

• -iad, AID, Adi, DIA, Dia, I'd-a, I'da, IAD, Ida, Ida., aid, dia-

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

• dae
• di

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qazi with metathesis.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: da‧i
• IPA^(key): /daˈʔi/ [d̪aˈʔi]

Adverb

dài

1. no; never

   Synonym: nungka

Particle

dài

1. no

   Antonym: iyo

   Coordinate terms: bako, habo

Pronoun

dài

1. (formal, literary, indefinite) nothing; none; no one; nobody

   Dai baga nin tawo sa harong.

   There's no one in the house.

   Synonyms: mayo, wara

   Antonyms: igwa, may

Verb

dài

1. don't

   Dai ka na mag-iba.

   You don't have to join.

   Synonym: hari

Derived terms

• kadaihan
• magdai
• pagkadai

 

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

From Latin diēs. Compare Istriot dèi, Venetian and archaic Italian dì, Romanian zi.

Nomen

dai m (plural dai)

1. day

Derived terms

• bun dai

Etymology 2

Interjection

dai

1. go away, get lost

German Low German

Article

dai m or f (neuter dat, plural dai)

1. (Eastern Pomeranian) the

   Ik haw ai mit dai bruud danst.

   I have already danced with the bride.

Pronoun

dai m or f (neuter dat, plural dai)

1. (Eastern Pomeranian) (relative) who, that, which

   Jéferson, dai kan uk gaud singa

   Jéferson, who can also sing well

Iau

Nomen

dai

1. cassowary

Further reading

• Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)

Italian

Etymology 1

Contraction

dai

1. Contraction of da i.:
   1. from the
   2. at the house/home of the

Alternative forms

• da' (truncation)

Related terms

• da'
• dagli
• dal
• dall'
• dalla
• dalle
• dallo

 

Etymology 2

Verb

dai

1. inflection of dare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Interjection

dai

1. an expression of encouragement; come on!

Anagrams

• Ida, adì, dia

Japanese

Romanization

dai

1. Rōmaji transcription of だい

Ladin

Etymology

da +‎ i

Contraction

dai

1. from or of the (+ masculine plural noun)

Mandarin

Romanization

dai

1. Nonstandard spelling of dāi.
2. Nonstandard spelling of dǎi.
3. Nonstandard spelling of dài.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Nomen

dai

1. Alternative form of day

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian dei. Cognates include West Frisian dei.

Nomen

dai m (plural daar)

1. (Föhr-Amrum) day

   de öler dai

   the next day

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdaj/ [ˈdaɪ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdaj/

• Hyphenation: dai
• Rhymes: -aj

Verb

dai

1. second-person plural imperative of dar

Romagnol

Preposition

dai

1. masculine plural of da (“from”)

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [daj]

Verb

dai

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of da

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

Alternative forms

• dae

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qazi with metathesis.

Particle

dai

1. no

   Antonym: iyo

   Coordinate terms: bako, habo

Pronoun

dai

1. (indefinite) nothing; none

   Dai nin tawo sa haḽong.

   There's no one in the house.

   Synonym: wala

   Antonyms: igwa, may

Verb

dai

1. don't

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic دَعَا (daʕā).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Nomen

dai (ma class, plural madai)

1. a claim
2. a demand
3. a requirement

Verb

-dai (infinitive kudai)

1. claim
2. demand
3. require

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dai
Positive present -nadai Subjunctive -dai Negative -dai Imperative singular dai
Infinitives
Positive kudai Negative kutodai
Imperatives
Singular dai Plural daini
Tensed forms
Habitual hudai Positive past positive subject concord + -lidai Negative past negative subject concord + -kudai
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadai) Singular Plural 1st person ninadai/nadai tunadai 2nd person unadai mnadai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadai wanadai other classes positive subject concord + -nadai
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dai) Singular Plural 1st person sidai hatudai 2nd person hudai hamdai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadai hawadai other classes negative subject concord + -dai
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadai Negative future negative subject concord + -tadai
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dai) Singular Plural 1st person nidai tudai 2nd person udai mdai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adai wadai other classes positive subject concord + -dai
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidai Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedai Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedai Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidai Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidai
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adai) Singular Plural 1st person nadai twadai 2nd person wadai mwadai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adai wadai m-mi(III/IV) wadai yadai ji-ma(V/VI) ladai yadai ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadai vyadai n(IX/X) yadai zadai u(XI) wadai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadai pa(XVI) padai mu(XVIII) mwadai
Perfect positive subject concord + -medai "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadai "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadai "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidai "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodai Consecutive kadai / positive subject concord + -kadai Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadai
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidai -tudai 2nd person -kudai -wadai/-kudaini/-wadaini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdai -wadai m-mi(III/IV) -udai -idai ji-ma(V/VI) -lidai -yadai ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidai -vidai n(IX/X) -idai -zidai u(XI) -udai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudai pa(XVI) -padai mu(XVIII) -mudai Reflexive -jidai
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dai- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -daiye -daio m-mi(III/IV) -daio -daiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -dailo -daiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -daicho -daivyo n(IX/X) -daiyo -daizo u(XI) -daio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -daiko pa(XVI) -daipo mu(XVIII) -daimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dai) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedai -odai m-mi(III/IV) -odai -yodai ji-ma(V/VI) -lodai -yodai ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodai -vyodai n(IX/X) -yodai -zodai u(XI) -odai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodai pa(XVI) -podai mu(XVIII) -modai
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -daia
  • Passive: -daiwa
  • Reciprocal: -daiana
  • Stative: -daika

• Nominal derivations:
  • mdai

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English die.

Verb

dai

1. To die
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:17:

     Tasol yu no ken kaikai pikinini bilong dispela diwai bilong givim gutpela save long wanem samting i gutpela na wanem samting i nogut. Sapos yu kaikai, wantu bai yu dai.”

     →New International Version translation

Adjective

dai

1. dead

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• (North Central Vietnam) đai

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-taːl.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːj˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jaːj˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [jaːj˧˧]
• Homophone: giai

Adjective

dai • (帶, 佳, 街, 夷)

1. (of food) tough

   Thịt gì dai quá, nhai mỏi cả mồm!

   This meat's so tough that my jaw's getting tired chewing it!

2. persistent

   Cái thằng này dai như đỉa.

   You're persistent. I'll give you that.

   (literally, “This guy is as persistent as a leech (which is known to hang tough onto whatever it bites).”)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• dai dẳng (từ láy)
• dai nhách

 

Adverb

dai • (帶, 佳, 街, 夷)

1. persistently

   Thằng khốn đó sống dai thật!

   Why hasn't that bastard died already?

Welsh

Nomen

dai

1. Soft mutation of tai.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
tai	dai	nhai	thai
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”). Cognate with Thai ตาย (dtaai), Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Lü ᦎᦻ (ṫaay), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥭ (taay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /taːi˨˦/
• Tone numbers: dai¹
• Hyphenation: dai

Verb

dai (Sawndip forms 𬆗 or 殆 or 𰭩 or ⿰歹太 or 歹 or 台 or 𪱜 or 胎 or ⿰死台 or 𱥎, 1957–1982 spelling dai)

1. to die

Derived terms

• daicaeux
• daidumz
• daigaemz
• daigeng
• daigyaengj
• daihau
• daimbaet
• dairaq
• dairoz
• daisoengz

 

Zou

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dai̯˧/

Nomen

dai

1. dew

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dai̯˧˥/

Verb

dái

1. (transitive) to hinder

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dai̯˧˩/

Nomen

dài

1. fence, hedge

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63