capital punishment

Englisch

Etymology

From the original meaning of capital (“relating to the head”); originally referring to executions by beheading or decapitating.

Nomen

capital punishment (countable and uncountable, plural capital punishments)

1. The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

   Synonym: death penalty

Translations

punishment by death — see also death penalty

• Albanian: dënim me vdekje m
• Arabic: إِعْدَام m (ʔiʕdām), عُقُوبَة الْإِعْدَام f (ʕuqūbat al-ʔiʕdām), عُقُوبَة الْمَوْت f (ʕuqūbat al-mawt)
• Armenian: մահապատիժ (hy) (mahapatiž)
• Azerbaijani: edam, ölüm cəzası
• Belarusian: смяро́тнае пакара́нне n (smjarótnaje pakaránnje), смяро́тная ка́ра f (smjarótnaja kára), найвышэ́йшая ме́ра пакара́ння f (najvyšéjšaja mjéra pakaránnja), найвышэ́йшая ме́ра ка́ры f (najvyšéjšaja mjéra káry)
• Bengali: মৃত্যুদণ্ড (bn) (mrittudonḍo)
• Bulgarian: смъ́ртно наказа́ние n (smǎ́rtno nakazánie)
• Burmese: သေဒဏ် (my) (sedan)
• Catalan: pena capital f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 死刑 (zh) (sǐxíng), 極刑／极刑 (zh) (jíxíng), 死罪 (zh) (sǐzuì)

• Czech: trest smrti (cs) m
• Danish: dødsstraf (da) c
• Dutch: doodstraf (nl) f
• Estonian: surmanuhtlus
• Faroese: deyðarevsing f
• Finnish: kuolemanrangaistus (fi)
• French: peine capitale (fr) f, peine de mort (fr) f
• Georgian: სასჯელის უმაღლესი ზომა (sasǯelis umaɣlesi zoma), სიკვდილით დასჯა (siḳvdilit dasǯa)
• German: Todesstrafe (de) f
• Greek: θανατική ποινή (el) f (thanatikí poiní), έσχατη ποινή f (éschati poiní)
• Hindi: मृत्युदण्ड m (mŕtyudaṇḍ), महादण्ड (hi) m (mahādaṇḍ), सज़ा-ए-मौत f (sazā-e-maut)
• Hungarian: halálbüntetés (hu)
• Icelandic: dauðarefsing (is) f
• Indonesian: hukuman mati (id)
• Irish: pionós báis m
• Italian: pena capitale
• Japanese: 死刑 (ja) (しけい, shikei), 極刑 (ja) (きょっけい, kyokkei), 死罪 (ja) (しざい, shizai)
• Kazakh: өлім жазасы (ölım jazasy)
• Khmer: ទោសប្រហារជីវិត (tooh prɑhaa ciivɨt)
• Korean: 사형(死刑) (ko) (sahyeong)
• Kyrgyz: өлүм жазасы (ölüm jazası)
• Lao: ປານະທັນ (pā na than)
• Latin: punitio capitalis f
• Latvian: nāvessods m
• Lithuanian: mirties bausmė f
• Macedonian: смртна казна f (smrtna kazna)
• Malay: hukuman mati (ms)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: dødsstraff m

  Nynorsk: dødsstraff f

• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: اِعْدام (fa) (e'dâm), مُجازاتِ اِعْدام (mojâzât-e e'dâm)

• Polish: kara śmierci (pl) f, najwyższy wymiar kary m
• Portuguese: pena de morte (pt) f, pena capital f
• Romanian: pedeapsă capitală f, pedeapsă cu moartea f
• Russian: сме́ртная казнь (ru) f (smértnaja kaznʹ), вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния (ru) f (výsšaja méra nakazánija)
• Sanskrit: महादण्ड (sa) m (mahādaṇḍa) (literally 'the greatest punishment'), मृत्युदण्ड (sa) m (mṛtyudaṇḍa)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: смртна казна f

  Roman: smrtna kazna f

• Slovak: trest smrti m
• Slovene: smrtna kazen (sl) f
• Spanish: castigo capital m, pena capital (es) f
• Swedish: dödsstraff (sv) n
• Tagalog: parusang kamatayan
• Tajik: ҷазои қатл (jazo-yi qatl)
• Tamil: மரணதண்டனை (ta) (maraṇataṇṭaṉai)
• Tatar: үлем җәзасы (ülem cäzası)
• Thai: โทษประหารชีวิต (tôot-bprà-hǎan-chii-wít), ประหารชีวิต (th) (bprà-hǎan-chii-wít)
• Turkish: idam cezası (tr), ölüm cezası (tr), idam (tr)
• Turkmen: ölüm jezasy (tk)
• Ukrainian: сме́ртна ка́ра f (smértna kára), ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння f (výšča míra pokaránnja)
• Urdu: سَزائے مَوت f (sazāe maut)
• Uyghur: ئۆلۈم جازاسى (ölüm jazasi)
• Uzbek: o‘lim jazosi
• Vietnamese: tử hình (vi)
• Volapük: deadapönod
• Welsh: dienyddio (cy) m

See also

• execute
• execution