hawk
Englisch
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cot-caught" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: häk, IPA(key): /hɑk/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːk
- Homophone: hock (accents with cot-caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English hauke, hauk, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (compare West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Norwegian hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur), from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos (compare Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)), perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).
Nomen
hawk (plural hawks)
- A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
- It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
- Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon
- (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]
- 1962, McGeorge Bundy[1]:
- Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 106:
- A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.
- 2019, "The World in 2020", The Economist:
- President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.
- 1962, McGeorge Bundy[1]:
- (game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
- Antonym: dove
Hyponyms
- African harrier hawk
- aspere-hawk
- ball hawk
- bay-winged hawk
- bee hawk
- bicoloured hawk
- black hawk
- broad-winged hawk
- brown hawk
- chicken-hawk
- chickenhawk
- chicken hawk
- common black hawk
- Cooper's hawk
- deficit hawk
- dorhawk
- dor-hawk
- dorrhawk
- dove hawk
- duck-hawk
- duck hawk
- eagle-hawk
- eaglehawk
- eagle hawk
- ferruginous hawk
- fish-hawk
- fish hawk
- fishhawk
- Galápagos hawk
- game hawk
- gnat hawk
- gnat-hawk
- gray hawk
- gray-lined hawk
- great black hawk
- great-footed hawk
- grey hawk
- grey-lined hawk
- Gundlach's hawk
- Harlan's hawk
- harrier hawk
- Harris hawk
- Hawaiian hawk
- hawk of the fist
- hawk of the lure
- hawk of the soar
- hen hawk
- hen-hawk
- hobby hawk
- hover-hawk
- jack-hawk
- jashawk
- Jayhawk
- kitchen hawk
- know a hawk from a handsaw
- Krider's hawk
- lark-hawk
- liberal hawk
- long-tailed hawk
- Lucifer hawk
- make-hawk
- mangrove black hawk
- man-of-war hawk
- mar-hawk
- market-hawk
- marsh hawk
- meadowhawk
- moor hawk
- mosquito hawk
- moth-hawk
- mountain hawk
- mouse hawk
- mouse-hawk
- news-hawk
- newshawk
- night hawk
- night-hawk
- pap-hawk
- partridge-hawk
- passage hawk
- peregrine hawk
- pigeon hawk
- pigeon-hawk
- plain-breasted hawk
- pondhawk
- prairie hawk
- quail hawk
- red-shouldered hawk
- red-tailed hawk
- Ridgway's hawk
- ringtail hawk
- rough-legged hawk
- rufous-thighed hawk
- savanna hawk
- screech-hawk
- screech hawk
- sea-hawk
- sea hawk
- semicollared hawk
- sharp-shinned hawk
- shite-hawk
- short-tailed hawk
- shower hawk
- skeeter hawk
- small-bird-hawk
- snake hawk
- snipe hawk
- sparhawk
- spar-hawk
- sparrow-hawk
- sparrow hawk
- sparrowhawk
- squirrel hawk
- stand hawk
- stannel hawk
- star-hawk
- stone hawk
- Swainson's hawk
- swallow-tailed hawk
- tarantula hawk
- tiny hawk
- vanner hawk
- war hawk
- war-hawk
- whistling hawk
- white-breasted hawk
- white hawk
- white-throated hawk
- zone-tailed hawk
Related terms
Derived terms
- between hawk and buzzard
- have eyes like a hawk
- hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx)
- hawk-dove game
- hawk-dove game
- hawk eagle/hawk-eagle
- hawked
- hawker
- hawkery
- hawk eye/hawk-eye/hawk-eyed
- hawkfish
- hawkfish
- hawk fly/hawk-fly
- hawk-headed parrot
- hawk-headed parrot
- hawkish
- hawk-kite
- hawklet
- hawklike
- hawk-like
- hawkling
- hawkmoth
- hawk-moth
- hawk moth
- hawk nose
- hawk-nose
- hawknose
- hawk-nosed
- hawk-nut
- hawknut
- hawk-owl
- hawk owl
- hawk-parrot
- hawksbeard
- hawk's-beard
- hawk's beard
- hawk's bell
- hawk's-bill
- hawk's bill
- hawksbill
- hawk's-bill turtle
- hawksbill turtle
- hawk's eye
- hawk's-eye
- hawk's-feet
- hawk's-foot
- hawk's meat
- hawk swallow
- hawk-swallow
- hawkweed
- hawkwise
- hawky
- know a hawk from a handsaw
- smoke hawk (Circus assimilis)
- watch (someone or something) like a hawk
Related terms
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: aka
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
- 2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175:
- He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.
- (intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
- to hawk at flies
- 1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
- But whether upward to the moon they go, Or dream the winter out in caves below, Or hawk at flies elsewhere
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- A falcon, towering in her pride of place, / Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Uncertain origin; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.
Nomen
hawk (plural hawks)
- A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
- Synonym: mortarboard
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 3
Back-formation from hawker.
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
- The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
- Template:RQ:Swift Imitation of Horace
- His works were hawked in every street.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 4
Nomen
hawk (plural hawks)
Synonyms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
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Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- He hawked up, with incredible straining, the interjection ah!
- 1953, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March, Viking Press, chapter 3:
- He had a new tough manner of pulling down breath and hawking into the street.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- (transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
- Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.
Derived terms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
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See also
Further reading
Manx
Nomen
hawk
- Lenited form of shawk.
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔːk
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Politics
- en:Game theory
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- English back-formations
- English onomatopoeias
- en:Birds of prey
- en:Falconry
- Manx non-lemma forms
- Manx mutated nouns
- Manx lenited forms