-ki

Basque

Etymology 1

Suffix

-ki

1. fragment, piece
2. Forms nouns with a given number of components.

   ‎lau (“four”) + ‎-ki → ‎lauki (“square”)

3. meat (as food)

   ‎txerri (“pig”) + ‎-ki → ‎txerriki (“pork”)

4. Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action.

   ‎estali (“to cover”) + ‎-ki → ‎estalki (“lid, cap”)

5. produce, yield

   ‎baratze (“orchard”) + ‎-ki → ‎barazki (“vegetable”)

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ki

1. -wise, -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.

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Estonian

Adverb

-ki

1. Alternative form of -gi

Usage notes

This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form -gi is used.

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Ingrian

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki/

Clitic

-ki (plural -kki)

1. (enclitic) also, too, as well

Derived terms

Ingrian terms suffixed with -ki

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 163
• Template:R:izh:Chernyavskij:2005
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[1], →ISBN, page 18

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Japanese

Romanization

-ki

1. Rōmaji transcription of き

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Pipil

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki/

Suffix

-ki

1. Preterite singular verb suffix

   kisa → kiski

   pewa → pejki

Usage notes

• The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):

  panu → panuk

See also

• -ket (plural suffix)

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Turkish

Suffix

-ki

1. (with possessive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."

   ‎onların (“their”) + ‎-ki → ‎onlarınki (“theirs”)

   ‎babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + ‎-ki → ‎babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)

Usage notes

This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the ü vowel: bugün +‎ -ki → bugünkü.

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Veps

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.

Adverb

-ki

1. also, too, as well

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “также, тоже”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika