toast

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See also: Toast and TOAST

English

Toast (bread)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /təʊst/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /toʊst/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "AU" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /təʉst/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊst

Etymology 1

From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How did it come to mean a salutation?”)

Noun

toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.
    I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.
    • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:
      Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.
  2. (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.
    At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.
  3. (countable) A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem.
    He was the toast of high society.
    • 2014 May 28, John McWhorter, “Saint Maya”, in The New Republic‎[1], →ISSN:
      Josephine Baker did not become the toast of Paris by just shaking her booty for some theater gypsies as a party wound down.
  4. (uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated.
    The metal frame survived the fire, but the plastic and rubber bits are toast.
  5. (uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury.
    If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!
  6. (countable, music, slang, Jamaica) A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
  7. (countable, slang, obsolete) An old toast ("a lively fellow who drinks excessively").
  8. (countable, computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar.
    • 2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:
      With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.
  9. (countable, obsolete outside India) A piece of toast.
Usage notes
  • The slang sense of something or someone subject to impending destruction is most commonly found predicatively in the combination be (or become) toast.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).

Verb

toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)

  1. To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.
    We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.
  2. To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster
    Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.
  3. To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.
    We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.
  4. To warm thoroughly.
    I toasted my feet by the fire.
  5. (music, slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
    • 2014, Richard James Burgess, The History of Music Production, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168:
      Toasting over a record does more than change the way that record is perceived by the audience: it creates a new piece of music with joint creative authorship, although the law does not support this characterization.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

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Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast.

Pronunciation

Noun

toast m (plural toasts, diminutive toastje n)

  1. (chiefly diminutive) Melba toast

Estonian

Noun

toast

  1. elative singular of tuba

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of tôt.

Pronunciation

Noun

toast m (plural toasts)

  1. toast (bread)
  2. toast (salutation)

Further reading

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, from English toast.

Pronunciation

Noun

toast m (invariable)

  1. toasted sandwich

Further reading

  • toast in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast.

Noun

toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toaster, definite plural toastene)

  1. toast (toasted bread)

Synonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast.

Noun

toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toastar, definite plural toastane)

  1. toast (toasted bread)

Synonyms

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of tost.

Pronunciation

Noun

toast m inan (diminutive toaścik)

  1. toast (proposed salutation)

Declension

Declension of toast
singular plural
nominative toast toasty
genitive toastu toastów
dative toastowi toastom
accusative toast toasty
instrumental toastem toastami
locative toaście toastach
vocative toaście toasty

Derived terms

adjective
verb

Further reading

  • toast in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toast in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French toast.

Noun

toast n (plural toasturi)

  1. toast (salutation when drinking alcohol)

Declension

Declension of toast
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) toast toastul (niște) toasturi toasturile
genitive/dative (unui) toast toastului (unor) toasturi toasturilor
vocative toastule toasturilor
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