surdoser

French

Etymology

From surdose +‎ -er, probably a calque of English overdose.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syʁ.do.ze/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

surdoser

1. (intransitive) to overdose

Conjugation

Conjugation of surdoser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	surdoser
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	surdosant /syʁ.do.zɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		surdosé /syʁ.do.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	surdose /syʁ.doz/	surdoses /syʁ.doz/	surdose /syʁ.doz/	surdosons /syʁ.do.zɔ̃/	surdosez /syʁ.do.ze/	surdosent /syʁ.doz/
	imperfect	surdosais /syʁ.do.zɛ/	surdosais /syʁ.do.zɛ/	surdosait /syʁ.do.zɛ/	surdosions /syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/	surdosiez /syʁ.do.zje/	surdosaient /syʁ.do.zɛ/
	past historic2	surdosai /syʁ.do.ze/	surdosas /syʁ.do.za/	surdosa /syʁ.do.za/	surdosâmes /syʁ.do.zam/	surdosâtes /syʁ.do.zat/	surdosèrent /syʁ.do.zɛʁ/
	future	surdoserai /syʁ.doz.ʁe/	surdoseras /syʁ.doz.ʁa/	surdosera /syʁ.doz.ʁa/	surdoserons /syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/	surdoserez /syʁ.doz.ʁe/	surdoseront /syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	surdoserais /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/	surdoserais /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/	surdoserait /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/	surdoserions /syʁ.do.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	surdoseriez /syʁ.do.zə.ʁje/	surdoseraient /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	surdose /syʁ.doz/	surdoses /syʁ.doz/	surdose /syʁ.doz/	surdosions /syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/	surdosiez /syʁ.do.zje/	surdosent /syʁ.doz/
	imperfect2	surdosasse /syʁ.do.zas/	surdosasses /syʁ.do.zas/	surdosât /syʁ.do.za/	surdosassions /syʁ.do.za.sjɔ̃/	surdosassiez /syʁ.do.za.sje/	surdosassent /syʁ.do.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	surdose /syʁ.doz/	—	surdosons /syʁ.do.zɔ̃/	surdosez /syʁ.do.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “surdoser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.