工具
Chinese
[edit]work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour |
tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (工具) |
工 | 具 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung1 geoi6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): guung1 gui5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung1 geoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-khí
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kon-ciu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongjyù
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chü4
- Yale: gūng-jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiuh
- Palladius: гунцзюй (gunczjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 geoi6
- Yale: gūng geuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 goey6
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 gêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: guung1 gui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵŋ³³ kui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khí
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ kiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 ki3
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)ŋøy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kī
- Tâi-lô: kang-kī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kangki
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khū
- Tâi-lô: kang-khū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kangqu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang1 gu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang kŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/
- Wu
Nomen
[edit]工具
- (literally) tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)
- (figuratively) means; way; tool (Classifier: 個/个 m)
Synonyms
[edit]- (tool):
- (means):
- 主意
- 作法 (zuòfǎ)
- 做法 (zuòfǎ)
- 卯竅/卯窍 (mao3 qiao4) (Sichuanese)
- 套套 (tau3 tau3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
- 對策/对策 (duìcè)
- 手段 (shǒuduàn)
- 措施 (cuòshī)
- 方式 (fāngshì)
- 方法 (fāngfǎ)
- 法子 (colloquial)
- 法度 (Hokkien)
- 渠道 (qúdào)
- 竅門/窍门 (qiàomén)
- 竅門兒/窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
- 管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
- 行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
- 訣竅/诀窍 (juéqiào)
- 訣要/诀要 (juéyào)
- 路子 (lùzi)
- 路徑/路径 (lùjìng)
- 蹊徑/蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
- 辦法/办法 (bànfǎ)
- 途徑/途径 (tújìng)
- 進路/进路 (jìnlù)
- 道理 (dàolǐ)
- 道術/道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
- 道道 (dau3 dau3-2) (Jin)
- 門徑/门径 (ménjìng)
- 門路/门路 (ménlù)
- 門道/门道 (méndao)
- 門頭/门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
- 頭路/头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
工 | 具 |
こう Grade: 2 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]- tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)
Hypernyms
[edit]- 道具 (dōgu)
Hyponyms
[edit]- 金槌 (kanazuchi), 鉋 (kanna), スパナ (supana), 鏨 (tagane), 鋸 (nokogiri), 鑿 (nomi), 半田鏝 (handagote), ペンチ (penchi), やすり (yasuri)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
工 | 具 |
Nomen
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
工 | 具 |
Nomen
[edit]工具
- chữ Hán form of công cụ (“tool; instrument”).
Kategorien:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 工
- Chinese terms spelled with 具
- Chinese nouns classified by 件
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 工 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 具 read as ぐ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Tools
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán