orangutan
Englisch
Alternative forms
- orang-utan, orang-outang, ourang-outang, orangoutang, orang utan, orangutang
- (rare) ourang outang, orang-outan, ourangoutang, orang-utang, ourang-outan, oran-outang, orang-otang, orangoutan, orangotang, orang-otan, uran-utan, oran-otan, orang-hutan
Etymology
From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, "forest man". Other names for the animal are mawas and mayas.
The name orangutan has been used in Old Javanese texts, notably in Rāmāyaṇa and in Smaradahana in the form of uraŋutan and wuraŋutan. The usage of the word to refer to the apes in these texts opposes the belief of the name orangutan originating from a European source.[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/, /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæŋ/[2]
- (UK, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/, /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/[3]
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/, /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/, /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/, /oʊˈɹæŋ-/[4]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - (AUS) IPA(key): /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/, /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/
Nomen
orangutan (plural orangutans)
- Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).
Usage notes
- Formerly considered a single species.
- First described scientifically in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus as Homo Sylvestris.
- Renamed Simia pygmaeus in 1760 by his student Christian Emmanuel Hopp, then placed in Pongo by Lacépède in 1799.
- From 1996, divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus, with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii).
- The third species, the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis), was identified definitively in 2017.
Derived terms
- Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)
- Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis)
Descendants
- → Catalan: orangutan
- → Czech: orangutan
- → Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)
- → French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
- → Romanian: urangutan
- → German: Orang-Utan
- → Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)
- → Hungarian: orangután
- → Italian: orangutan, orango
- → Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)
- → Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)
- → Polish: orangutan
- → Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
- → Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
- → Ingrian: orang-utan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н
- Latin script: orangùtān
- → Sicilian: rangutanu
- → Spanish: orangután
- → Galician: orangután
- → Swedish: orangutang
- → Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)
- → Turkish: orangutan
Translations
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References
- ^ https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/176/4/article-p532_5.xml?language=en
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
- ^ “orangutan”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [u.ɾəŋ.ɡuˈtan]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [o.ɾəŋ.ɡuˈtan]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [o.ɾaŋ.ɡuˈtan]
Nomen
orangutan m (plural orangutans)
Further reading
- “orangutan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
Nomen
orangutan m anim
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orangutan | orangutani |
genitive | orangutana | orangutanů |
dative | orangutanovi, orangutanu | orangutanům |
accusative | orangutana | orangutany |
vocative | orangutane | orangutani |
locative | orangutanovi, orangutanu | orangutanech |
instrumental | orangutanem | orangutany |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “orangutan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “orangutan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.
Nomen
orangutan m (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English orangutan.
Pronunciation
Nomen
orangutan m animal
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orangutan | orangutany |
genitive | orangutana | orangutanów |
dative | orangutanowi | orangutanom |
accusative | orangutana | orangutany |
instrumental | orangutanem | orangutanami |
locative | orangutanie | orangutanach |
vocative | orangutanie | orangutany |
Descendants
- → Kashubian: orangùtan
Further reading
- orangutan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- orangutan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- orangutan in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Nomen
orangutan m (plural orangutani)
- Alternative form of urangutan
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) orangutan | orangutanul | (niște) orangutani | orangutanii |
genitive/dative | (unui) orangutan | orangutanului | (unor) orangutani | orangutanilor |
vocative | orangutanule | orangutanilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.
Pronunciation
Nomen
orangùtān m (Cyrillic spelling орангу̀та̄н)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orangutan | orangutani |
genitive | orangutana | orangutana |
dative | orangutanu | orangutanima |
accusative | orangutana | orangutane |
vocative | orangutane | orangutani |
locative | orangutanu | orangutanima |
instrumental | orangutanom | orangutanima |
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اورانغوتان (orangutan), from French orangoutan, from Malay orang utan.
Nomen
orangutan
Declension
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “orangutan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- English terms derived from Malay
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Hominids
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- Catalan terms derived from Malay
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Hominids
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- cs:Primates
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian terms derived from Malay
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Malay
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/utan
- Rhymes:Polish/utan/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Hominids
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Malay
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Hominids
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Malay
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Hominids