gesir
See also: gésir
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French gesir.
Verb
[edit]gesir
Descendants
[edit]- French: gésir
References
[edit]- gesir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]gesir
- (intransitive) to lie down (horizontally)
- (by extension) to rest, to take rest
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of gesir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gesir | avoir geü | |||||
gerund | en gisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | gisant | ||||||
past participle | geü | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | gis | gis | gist | gisons | gisiez | gisent |
imperfect | gisoie, giseie | gisoies, giseies | gisoit, giseit | gisiiens, gisiens | gisiiez, gisiez | gisoient, giseient | |
preterite | jui | geüs | jut | geümes | geüstes | jurent | |
future | gerrai, girrai | gerras, girras | gerra, girra | gerrons, girrons | gerroiz, gerreiz, gerrez, girroiz, girreiz, girrez | gerront, girront | |
conditional | gerroie, gerreie, girroie, girreie | gerroies, gerreies, girroies, girreies | gerroit, gerreit, girroit, girreit | gerriiens, gerriens, girriiens, girriens | gerriiez, gerriez, girriiez, girriez | gerroient, gerreient, girroient, girreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | gise | gises | gise | gisiens, gisons | gisiez | gisent |
imperfect | geüsse | geüsses | geüst | geüssons, geüssiens | geüssoiz, geüssez, geüssiez | geüssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nos | vos | - | |
— | gis | — | gisons | gisiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Kategorien:
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French verbs with strong-u preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs