腔

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腔 U+8154, 腔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8154
← 腓
[U+8153] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腕 →
[U+8155]

Translingual

Han character

腔 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十金一 (BJCM), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰⺼空)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29630
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8154

Chinese

trad. 腔
simp. # 腔
alternative forms 𤟄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
缸 *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢 *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑 *kluːmʔ
涳 *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江 *kroːŋ
肛 *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛 *kroːŋ
杠 *kroːŋ
豇 *kroːŋ
茳 *kroːŋ
釭 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼 *kroːŋ
玒 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹 *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔 *kʰroːŋ
崆 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫 *kʰroːŋ
控 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌 *qʰroːŋ
谾 *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡 *qʰroːŋ
缻 *ɡroːŋ
項 *ɡroːŋʔ
屸 *ɡ·roːŋ
功 *koːŋ
工 *koːŋ
疘 *koːŋ
魟 *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻 *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩 *koːŋ
碽 *koːŋ
貢 *koːŋs
羾 *koːŋs
空 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜 *kʰoːŋ
硿 *kʰoːŋ
埪 *kʰoːŋ
鵼 *kʰoːŋ
倥 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚 *kʰoːŋs
叿 *qʰoːŋ
嗊 *qʰoːŋʔ
訌 *ɡoːŋ
紅 *ɡoːŋ
仜 *ɡoːŋ
葒 *ɡoːŋ
渱 *ɡoːŋ
鴻 *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞 *ɡoːŋʔ
澒 *ɡoːŋʔ
鞏 *koŋʔ
巩 *koŋʔ
銎 *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐 *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩 *ɡoŋ
筇 *ɡoŋ
桏 *ɡoŋ
邛 *ɡoŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰroːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”).

Etymology

Cognate with 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) (Wang, 1982).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khiuⁿ/khioⁿ/khiauⁿ - vernacular;
  • khiong/khiang, khang - literary.
Note:
  • kiên1 - Chaozhou;
  • kion1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 腔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦江切
Baxter khaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɔŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腔
Reading # 1/1
No. 4005
Phonetic
component 		工
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		腔
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰroːŋ/

Definitions

腔

  1. (literary, or in compounds) cavity; hollow in body
  2. (chiefly Chinese opera) tune; melody
    Alternative form: ⿰音空
  3. (linguistics) accent of one's speech
    Alternative form: ⿰音空
    腔調／腔调  ―  qiāngdiào  ―  accent
    四縣腔／四县腔  ―  Sìxiànqiāng  ―  Sixian accent
    榕腔  ―  róngqiāng  ―  Fuzhou dialect
  4. (Chuqu Wu) speech; dialect; language
  5. (literary, or in compounds) speech; talk

Synonyms

  • (speech):
  • (dialect, language):
Dialectal synonyms of 話 (“-ese, suffix used to indicate a (spoken) language variety”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 話
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 話, 話兒
Taiwan 話
Malaysia 話
Singapore 話
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 話
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 話
Chongqing 話
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 話
Yangzhou 話
Hefei 話
Cantonese Guangzhou 話
Hong Kong 話
Taishan 話
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 話
Penang (Guangfu) 話
Singapore (Guangfu) 話
Hakka Meixian 話
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 話
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 話
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 話
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 話
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 話
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 事
Hong Kong 話
Kuching (Hepo) 話
Singapore (Dabu) 話
Southern Min Xiamen 話
Taipei 話
Tainan 話
Penang (Hokkien) 話
Singapore (Hokkien) 話
Manila (Hokkien) 話
Longyan 話
Chaozhou 話
Jieyang 話
Singapore (Teochew) 話
Leizhou 話
Wenchang 話
Singapore (Hainanese) 話
Wu Shanghai 閒話
Shanghai (Songjiang) 閒話
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 閒話
Shanghai (Jiading) 閒話
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 閒話
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 閒話
Shanghai (Chongming) 說話
Suzhou 閒話
Suzhou (Wujiang) 閒話
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 閒話
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 閒話
Wuxi 閒話
Changshu 說話
Kunshan 閒話
Taicang 閒話
Nantong (Tongzhou) 說話
Qidong 談話
Nantong (Haimen) 說話
Jiaxing 閒話
Jiashan 閒話
Pinghu 閒話
Haining (Yanguan) 閒話
Tongxiang 閒話
Haiyan 閒話
Changzhou 話
Liyang 話
Changzhou (Jintan) 話
Yixing 話
Danyang 說話
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 說話
Jingjiang 話
Jiangyin 閒話
Nanjing (Gaochun) 話
Nanjing (Zhongbao, Gaochun) 話
Huzhou 閒話
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 閒話
Changxing 閒話
Anji 閒話
Deqing 說話
Hangzhou 話語
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 說話
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 說話
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 說話
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 說話
Tonglu 說話
Tonglu (Wusheng) 說話
Shaoxing 說話
Zhuji 談頭
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 談頭
Shengzhou 說話
Shengzhou (Chongren) 說話
Shengzhou (Taiping) 說話
Xinchang 話
Ningbo 閒話
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 閒話
Ningbo (Fenghua) 閒話
Yuyao 閒話
Cixi 閒話
Xiangshan 閒話
Zhoushan 閒話
Taizhou (Huangyan) 話
Tiantai 話
Xianju 話
Sanmen 話
Linhai 話
Wenling 話
Yuhuan (Damaiyu) 話
Yuhuan (Chumen) 話
Wenzhou 話
Yueqing 話
Yongjia (Fenglin) 話
Rui'an 話
Longgang 話
Cangnan (Jinxiang) 話
Pingyang 話
Taishun 話
Wencheng 話
Lishui 話
Qingtian 話
Jinyun 話
Wuyi (Liucheng) 話
Songyang (Xiping) 話
Songyang (Gushi) 話
Yunhe 話
Jingning 話
Qingyuan 話
Longquan 話
Quzhou 話
Suichang 話
Jiangshan 腔
Changshan 腔
Kaihua 話
Longyou 說話
Jinhua 話
Jinhua (Tangxi) 話
Yiwu 話
Yongkang 話
Pujiang 話
Dongyang 話
Pan'an 話
Wuyi 話
Lanxi 話
Shangrao 腔
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 腔
Yushan 腔
Xuancheng (Yanchi) 話
Xuancheng (Jinpai) 話
Wuhu (Liulang) 話
Tongling (Xihu & Shun'an) 話
Jingxian (Zhaji) 話
Pucheng 腔
Xiang Changsha 話

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 腔
Kyūjitai
[1]
腔󠄁
腔+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
腔󠄃
腔+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

腔

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. cavity

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Usage notes

The くう reading is favoured especially by medical professionals. こう is the most common on'yomi for a kanji to have, whereas くう is one of the least common, so the homophony difference is vast. Furthermore, the 空 component of this kanji is usually read as くう.

References

  1. ^ “腔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 腔 (MC khaewng).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

腔 (eumhun 속 빌 강 (sok bil gang))

  1. hanja form? of 강 (“cavity; hollow in body”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

腔: Hán Nôm readings: xoang, khang, xăng, xang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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