cara

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cara"

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).

Noun

cara f (plural caras)

  1. (anatomy) face

References

Asturian

Etymology

From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾa/, [ˈka.ɾa]

Noun

cara f (plural cares)

  1. (anatomy) face
    Synonym: rostru

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

Noun

cara f (plural cares)

  1. face (front part of the head)
  2. face (public image)
  3. heads (side of a coin)
  4. face, surface
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

cara

  1. feminine singular of car

Further reading

Crimean Tatar

Noun

cara

  1. wound

Declension

Declension of cara
nominative cara
genitive caranıñ
dative carağa
accusative caranı
locative carada
ablative caradan

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Verb

cara

  1. third-person singular past historic of carer

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

Noun

cara f (plural caras)

  1. face (of a person or animal)
    Synonym: rostro
  2. expression; gesture
    • 2016, Malandrómeda, Encontro con !@#$%!! [song]:
      Os anos que botei soñando con este momento
      Funche compoñendo un discurso co tempo.
      Na cabeza creaba imaxes claras
      Dos teus ollos, escoitándome, e das túas caras
      The years I passed dreaming with this moment
      I composed a discourse along the time.
      Inside my head I was making a clear image
      of your eyes, while you was listening to me, and of your gestures
    Synonyms: aceno, xesto
  3. surface (face of a polyhedron)
Derived terms

Preposition

cara

  1. to
    Synonym: para

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

cara

  1. feminine singular of caro

Further reading

References

  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cara”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cara”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “cara” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cara” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cara” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay cara, from Classical Malay cara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.ra/
  • Hyphenation: ca‧ra
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ra, -a

Noun

cara (plural cara-cara, first-person possessive caraku, second-person possessive caramu, third-person possessive caranya)

  1. way
  2. manner

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).

Pronunciation

Noun

cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)

  1. friend

Declension

Declension of cara

Fifth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cara cairde
Vocative a chara a chairde
Genitive carad cairde
Dative cara
caraid (archaic, dialectal) 		cairde

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an cara na cairde
Genitive an charad na gcairde
Dative leis an gcara
leis an gcaraid (archaic, dialectal)

don chara
don charaid (archaic, dialectal)

leis na cairde
  • Alternative genitive plural: carad (in certain phrases, otherwise archaic)

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cara chara gcara
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 36, page 20

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ara
  • Hyphenation: cà‧ra

Adjective

cara

  1. feminine singular of caro

Noun

cara f (plural care)

  1. female equivalent of caro

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

cara

  1. Romanization of ꦕꦫ

Latin

Etymology 1

Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).

Adjective

cāra

  1. inflection of cārus:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

cārā

  1. ablative feminine singular of cārus

Etymology 2

Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.

Attested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).

Noun

cara f (genitive carae); first declension

  2. (Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head
    Synonym: caput
    • Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269):
      'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'
    • Antidotarium Bambergense, 19 :
      dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cara carae
Genitive carae carārum
Dative carae carīs
Accusative caram carās
Ablative carā carīs
Vocative cara carae
Descendants
  • North Italian:
    • Old Ligurian: cera
      • → Gallurese: cera
      • Ligurian: cêa
      • → Sassarese: cera
    • Piedmontese: cera
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
See also

Further reading

  • “cara” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
  • “cara”, in Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, digitalized in Wörterbuchnetz des Trier Center for Digital Humanities, Version 01/21, 2021 June 2 (last accessed)
  • cara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Johannes Niehoff-Panagiotidis (1994) Koine und Diglossie (in German), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 493

Latvian

Noun

cara m

  1. genitive singular of cars

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).

Alternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).

Pronunciation

Noun

cara (Jawi spelling چارا, plural cara-cara, informal 1st possessive caraku, 2nd possessive caramu, 3rd possessive caranya)

  1. manner, means, method
  2. style, fashion

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: cara (inherited)

Further reading

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cara

    1. friend
      coscc carat ― a friend's advice
    2. relative

    Declension

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative cara, carait carait, cairde
    Vocative cara, carait cairde
    Accusative carait cairdiu, cairde
    Genitive carat carat, cairde
    Dative carait cairdib

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Middle Irish mutation
    Radical Lenition Nasalization
    cara chara cara
    pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
    possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    Further reading

    Old Javanese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”).

    Noun

    cara

    1. going
    2. walking
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    cara

    1. Alternative spelling of cara, cāra, ācāra
    2. Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra
    3. Alternative spelling of caraṇa

    Further reading

    • "cara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

    Old Saxon

    Noun

    cara f

    1. Alternative spelling of kara

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Alternative scripts

    Noun

    cara m

    1. act of walking about, act of frequenting
    2. one who walks about, one who frequents
    3. messenger, spy

    Declension

    Declension table of "cara" (masculine)
    Case \ NumberSingularPlural
    Nominative (first)carocarā
    Accusative (second)caraṃcare
    Instrumental (third)carenacarehi or carebhi
    Dative (fourth)carassa or carāya or caratthaṃcarānaṃ
    Ablative (fifth)carasmā or caramhā or carācarehi or carebhi
    Genitive (sixth)carassacarānaṃ
    Locative (seventh)carasmiṃ or caramhi or carecaresu
    Vocative (calling)caracarā

    Descendants

    • → Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)

    Verb

    cara

    1. second-person singular imperative active of carati (“to walk”)

    References

    Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “cara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sa.ra/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ara
    • Syllabification: ca‧ra

    Noun

    cara m pers

    1. genitive/accusative singular of car

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -aɾɐ
    • Hyphenation: ca‧ra

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.

    Noun

    cara f (plural caras)

    1. face
      Synonyms: face, rosto
    2. heads (side of coin)
      Synonym: anverso
      Antonym: coroa
      cara ou coroa ― head or tails
    3. (informal) resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)
      Synonym: pinta
      Ele tem cara de idiota. ― He looks like an idiot.
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:cara.

    Derived terms

    Noun

    cara m (plural caras)

    1. (Brazil, informal) man, fellow, guy and any adult male
      Synonyms: bicho, camarada, cabra, tipo

    Interjection

    cara!

    1. (Brazil, informal) man!; dude!
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:cara.

    Etymology 2

    From Latin cāra.

    Adjective

    cara

    1. feminine singular of caro (“expensive, dear”)
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:caro.

    Sardinian

    Etymology

    From Spanish cara and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).

    Noun

    cara f (plural caras)

    1. face

    References

    • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “kára”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

    Sassarese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Likely from Spanish and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā), from Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”), derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).

    Noun

    cara f (plural cari) (rare)

    1. face
      Synonym: fàccia
      • 1957, Salvator Ruju, “Li candaréri [The candlesticks]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 144:
        Ma la più bèdda còsa, li baggiani
        di cara bruna, d’ócci risurani.
        But the most beautiful thing, [is] the brown-faced young girls with smiling eyes.
        (literally, “But the most beautiful thing, [are] the young girls of brown face, of smiling eyes.”)
    2. countenance
      Synonyms: fàccia, chiza

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Spanish cala, of unknown origin.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    cara f (plural cari)

    1. inlet, cove

    References

    • Ugo Solinas (2016) Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 318
    • Giosue Muzzo (1981) Vocabolario del dialetto sassarese, Chiarella Editore, →ISBN; republished, Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore, 2018, page 55
    • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

    Noun

    cara f (plural caras)

    1. (anatomy) face (the front part of the head)
      Synonyms: rostro, haz
    2. face (one's facial expression)
    3. face (the frontal aspect of something)
      Synonyms: frente, fachada
    4. (colloquial) gall, nerve (impudence)
    5. (geometry) face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)
    6. side (of paper, a card, a coin)
    7. heads (side of a coin)
      Synonym: anverso
      Antonyms: cruz, (Argentina) ceca
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

    cara

    1. feminine singular of caro

    Further reading

    Venetian

    Adjective

    cara

    1. feminine singular of caro

    Welsh

    Alternative forms

    • câr (literary, third-person singular present/future)
    • caraf (first-person singular future)
    • cariff (colloquial, third-person singular future)
    • carith (colloquial, third-person singular future)

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cara

    1. inflection of caru:
      1. first-person singular future colloquial
      2. third-person singular present indicative/future literary
      3. second-person singular imperative

    Mutation

    Welsh mutation
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    cara gara nghara chara
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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