zarda
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Englisch
Etymology
Hindi ज़र्दा (zardā); Urdu زردہ.
Nomen
zarda (uncountable)
- The flavoured tobacco used in paan.
- 2015, Priyamvada Sharma, Pratima Murthy, Parul Shivhare, “Nicotine quantity and packaging disclosure in smoked and smokeless tobacco products in India”, in Indian Journal of Pharmacology[1], volume 47, :
- Hookah samples collected from urban “hookah bars” from Bengaluru were found to contain nicotine content of 0.8 mg/g, while, in zarda, average nicotine was 20.35 mg/g.
- A sweet South Asian dish of boiled rice with milk, sugar and spices.
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈzar.da/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡zar.da/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]
Nomen
zarda f (genitive zardae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin, very rare) spavin
- 1300s, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, Liber nōnus - Dē omnibus animālibus quae in rūre nūtriuntur [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed in the farm], in Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII [The 12 books of agricultural advantages][2] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:
- [equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis
- [[equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs]
- [the horse] is sometimes born with spavins
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | zarda | zardae |
Genitive | zardae | zardārum |
Dative | zardae | zardīs |
Accusative | zardam | zardās |
Ablative | zardā | zardīs |
Vocative | zarda | zardae |
References
- zarda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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