цедя
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See also: -цеда
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]цедя́ • (cedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to strain, to filter
- (reflexive with се, in 3p.) to get filtered (of strained material)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of цедя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | цедя́щ cedjášt |
цеди́л cedíl |
цедя́л cedjál |
цеде́н cedén |
цеде́йки cedéjki | |
definite subject form | цедя́щият cedjáštijat |
цеди́лият cedílijat |
— | цеде́ният cedénijat | |||
definite object form | цедя́щия cedjáštija |
цеди́лия cedílija |
— | цеде́ния cedénija | |||
feminine | indefinite | цедя́ща cedjášta |
цеди́ла cedíla |
цедя́ла cedjála |
цеде́на cedéna | ||
definite | цедя́щата cedjáštata |
цеди́лата cedílata |
— | цеде́ната cedénata | |||
neuter | indefinite | цедя́що cedjášto |
цеди́ло cedílo |
цедя́ло cedjálo |
цеде́но cedéno |
цеде́не cedéne | |
definite | цедя́щото cedjáštoto |
цеди́лото cedíloto |
— | цеде́ното cedénoto |
цеде́нето cedéneto | ||
plural | indefinite | цедя́щи cedjášti |
цеди́ли cedíli |
цеде́ли cedéli |
цеде́ни cedéni |
цеде́ния, цеде́нета cedénija, cedéneta | |
definite | цедя́щите cedjáštite |
цеди́лите cedílite |
— | цеде́ните cedénite |
цеде́нията, цеде́нетата cedénijata, cedénetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | цедя́ cedjá |
цеди́ш cedíš |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́м cedím |
цеди́те cedíte |
цедя́т cedját | |
imperfect | цедя́х cedjáh |
цеде́ше cedéše |
цеде́ше cedéše |
цедя́хме cedjáhme |
цедя́хте cedjáhte |
цедя́ха cedjáha | |
aorist | цеди́х cedíh |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́хме cedíhme |
цеди́хте cedíhte |
цеди́ха cedíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
цеди́ cedí |
цеде́те cedéte |
Derived terms
[edit]- доцедя pf (docedja), доцеждам impf (doceždam)
- изцедя pf (izcedja), изцеждам impf (izceždam)
- отцедя pf (otcedja), отцеждам impf (otceždam)
- прецедя pf (precedja), прецеждам impf (preceždam)
- це́дка (cédka), цеди́лка (cedílka) (instrumental nouns)
Related terms
[edit]- чист (čist, “clear”)
References
[edit]- “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣдѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 531
Anagrams
[edit]- ядец (jadec)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]цедя́ • (cedjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of цеди́ть (cedítʹ)
Kategorien:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles