驚嘆
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See also: 惊叹
Chinese
[edit]to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
to sigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (驚嘆/驚歎) | 驚 | 嘆/歎 | |
simp. (惊叹) | 惊 | 叹 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging1 taan3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingtàn
- Wade–Giles: ching1-tʻan4
- Yale: jīng-tàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingtann
- Palladius: цзинтань (czintanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging1 taan3
- Yale: gīng taan
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1 taan3
- Guangdong Romanization: ging1 tan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-thàn
- Tâi-lô: king-thàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengtaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ tʰan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-thàn
- Tâi-lô: kiann-thàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvia'taxn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gian1 tang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ thàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩã³³⁻²³ tʰaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]驚嘆
- to exclaim with admiration; to gasp in wonder
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
驚 | 嘆 |
きょう Grade: S |
たん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
驚嘆 (kyūjitai) 驚歎 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]驚嘆 • (kyōtan) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?
Verb
[edit]驚嘆する • (kyōtan suru) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?suru (stem 驚嘆し (kyōtan shi), past 驚嘆した (kyōtan shita))
- to admire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "驚嘆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 驚嘆すれ | きょうたんすれ | kyōtan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 驚嘆せよ¹ 驚嘆しろ² |
きょうたんせよ¹ きょうたんしろ² |
kyōtan seyo¹ kyōtan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 驚嘆される | きょうたんされる | kyōtan sareru | |
Causative | 驚嘆させる 驚嘆さす |
きょうたんさせる きょうたんさす |
kyōtan saseru kyōtan sasu | |
Potential | 驚嘆できる | きょうたんできる | kyōtan dekiru | |
Volitional | 驚嘆しよう | きょうたんしよう | kyōtan shiyō | |
Negative | 驚嘆しない | きょうたんしない | kyōtan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 驚嘆せず | きょうたんせず | kyōtan sezu | |
Formal | 驚嘆します | きょうたんします | kyōtan shimasu | |
Perfective | 驚嘆した | きょうたんした | kyōtan shita | |
Conjunctive | 驚嘆して | きょうたんして | kyōtan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 驚嘆すれば | きょうたんすれば | kyōtan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Kategorien:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 驚
- Chinese terms spelled with 嘆
- Japanese terms spelled with 驚 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘆 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs