Appendix:Proto-Slavic alternative reconstructions
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See also: Appendix:Proto-Slavic bibliography
Consonants
[edit]Wiktionary | *drevľe [*drevje] |
*zemľa [*zemja] |
*dobľь [*dobjь] |
*pľьvati [*pjьvati] |
---|---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *drevje | *zeml̦a | *bl̦usti, *dobl̦ь | *pjьvati |
ESSJa | *drevje | *zemja | *blʼusti | *kapja |
SP | *drevʼe | *drěmʼǫ | *blʼusti / *dobʼь | ... |
Chernykh | *drevje | *zemja | *bljusti / *bjusti, *dobjь | *plʼьvati / *kapja |
Wiktionary | *koňь [*konjь] |
*ľubiti [*ljubiti] |
*moře [*morje] |
---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *kon̦ь | *l̦ubiti, *dol̦a | *mor̦e |
ESSJa | *konь | *ljubiti / *dolʼa | *morʼe |
SP | *banʼa / *banьskъ | *dolʼa | *buŕa |
Chernykh | *konjь | *ljubiti | *morje |
Wiktionary | *meďa [*medja] |
*piťa [*pitja] |
*moťi [*mogti] |
*peťi [*pekti] |
*verťi [*verxti] |
*potъ [*poktъ] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *medja | *onutja | *mogti | *pekti | ... | *potъ |
ESSJa | *medja | *gatja | *mogti / *mogťi | *pekti / *pekťi | ... | .... |
SP | *sadʼǫ | *gatʼa | *mokti | *tekti | ... | ... |
Chernykh | *med̄ʼa / *medja | *pit̄ʼa / *pitja | *mot̄ʼi / *mogti | *pet̄ʼi / *pekti | ... | *potъ / *poktъ |
Vasmer | ... | ... | *mogti | *noktь | ... | *poktъ |
Shansky | ... | ... | *mogti | *pekti | ... | *poktъ |
Wiktionary | *vesti [*vezti] |
*vesti [*vedti] |
? [*kydnǫti] |
? [*metnǫti] |
*dvignǫti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *vezti | *vesti | *kydnǫti | ... | *tęgnǫti |
ESSJa | *vezti | *vesti | *kydnǫti | *metnǫti | *tęgnǫti |
SP | *vesti | *vesti / *bjudti | *doględnǫti | ... | *stignǫti |
Chernykh | *vesti / *vezti | *vesti | *kydnǫti | *metnǫti | *tęgnǫti |
Vasmer | *vezti | *vesti | ... | ... | ... |
Wiktionary | *greti [*grebti] |
*teti [*tepti] |
*gъnǫti [*gъbnǫti] |
? [*zębnǫti] |
---|---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *greti | *suti | *gъnǫti | *zębnǫti |
ESSJa | *grebti | *supti | *gъbnǫti | *zębnǫti |
SP | ... | ... | *gъnǫti / *gъbnǫti | ?*děbnǫti |
Chernykh | *gresti / *greti / *grebti | *teti / *tepti | *gъnǫti / *gъbnǫti | *zębnǫti |
Vasmer | . | *teti / *tepti | . | . |
Shansky | *grebti | ... | ... | ... |
Wiktionary | *prěsnъ [*prěsknъ] |
---|---|
EDSIL | *těsnъ |
ESSJa | *prěsknъ |
SP | ... |
Chernykh | *těsnъ / *těsknъ |
Vasmer | *prěsnъ / *prěsknъ |
Shansky | *prěsknъ |
ьl/ъl/ъr/ьr
[edit]Wiktionary | *žьlna | *kъlpь | *gъrstь | *čьrvь |
---|---|---|---|---|
EDSIL | *žьlna | *kъlpь | *gъrstь | *čьrvь |
ESSJa | *žьltъ | *kъlpь | *gъrstь | *čьrvь |
SP | *čl̥ʼpъ | ... | *gr̥stь | *čŕ̥vь |
Chernykh | *žьlna | *kъlz- | *gъrstь / *gr̥stis / *gr̥ttis | *čьrvь |
Shansky | *kьlnъ | ... | *gъrttь | *čьrtti / *kьrtti |
Melnychuk | *žьl̥na | *kъl̥zati | *gъr̥stь / *gr̥ttĭ | *čьr̥vь |
ij/ьj/ěj
[edit]See also: Appendix:Proto-Slavic_verbs
Related | Verb | Typ | Chernykh | Derksen | Vasmer | ESSJa | Anikin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
... | *liti | V/V(j) | *lьjǫ | ? | *lějǫ | *lьjǫ | . |
^ | *lьjati | a/? | *lijati, ? | *lьjati, ? | . | *lьjati, *lějǫ | . |
*povojь, *větvь | *viti | V/V(j) | *vьjǫ | ? | ? | ? | *vijǫ |
^ | *vьjati | a/? | . | . | ? | *(na/ob/orz/otъ)vijati, ? | . |
*bojь | *biti | V/V(j) | *bijǫ | ? | ? | *bijьca | *bijǫ |
^ | *bьjati | . | . | . | . | *bijati, ? | . |
*pojiti | *piti | V/V(j) | *pьjǫ | ? | ? | ? | . |
^ | *pьjati | a/? | *pijati, ? | . | *pьjanъ | *(ob/otъ)pijati, ? | . |
*pokojь | *počiti | V/V(j) | ? | ? | ? | *počijǫ | . |
*brojь | *briti | V/V(j) | . | ? | ? | *brьjǫ | *brьjǫ |
*gnojь | *gniti | V/V(j) | *gnьjǫ | ? | ? | ? | *gnьjǫ |
*osoje | *sьjati | a/? | *sijati, ? | *sijati | ? | *obsьjati, ? | . |
*minǫti | *mijati? | a/? | . | *mijati, ? | ? | *mijati, ? | . |
*rojь, *rinǫti | *rějati? | a/? | *rějati, ? | *rějati, ? | ? | *rьjati, *rějǫ *rějati, ? (secondary) |
. |
*zinǫti, *zěvati | *zьjati? | a/? | *zijati, *zějǫ | *zijati/*zьjati, ? | ?, *zějǫ | . | . |
. | *prijati? | a/? | *prijatelь, ? | *prijati | *prijati, ? | . | . |
*znojь | *zněti? | V/V(j) | *zně-, ? | . | . | . | . |
^ | *znьjati? | a/? | *zni-, ? *zně-, ? |
*znьjati, ? | ? | . | . |
*vъpľь, *vypь | *vъpiti | ? | . | ? | ? | . | *vъpjǫ (also *vъpěti, ?) |
See also
[edit]- *čuti/*čujǫ, *myti/*myjǫ, *šiti/*šijǫ, *spěti/*spějǫ, *znati/*znajǫ
- *řuti, *pluti/*plovǫ, *pěti/*pojǫ, *prosterti/*prostьrǫ, *telťi/*tьlkǫ, *čisti/*čьtetь
- Old Church Slavonic приꙗти, приꙗѭ (prijati, prijajǫ), Church Slavonic приꙗти, прѣѭ (prijati, prějǫ)[1]
- contraction: Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣахъ⇒вѣдѣхъ (věděaxŭ⇒věděxŭ)[2]
- *sějati, *vějati, *blějati, *lajati, *bajati, *tajati, *dajati
- *svьstь/*svěstь, *vьsь
Further reading
[edit]- Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis][1] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN
- Peeter Arumaa (1964) Urslavische Grammatik. Einleitung · Lautlehre (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter · Universitätsverlag
- Schmalstieg William R. Schmalstieg (1983) “Vocalic contraction in endings (2.92–2.93)”, in An Introduction to Old Church Slavic, 2nd edition, Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, Inc., page 53
- Samuil Bernstein (2000) Из проблематики диалектологии и лингвогеографии. Сборник статей. Контракция и структура слога в славянских языках., Moscow: Индрик, →ISBN, page 285
References
[edit]- ^ Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “приꙗти, приꙗѭ, приꙗѥши, raro прѣѭ, прѣѥши”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 689
- ^ Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “Примечания к табл. на стр. 831–839”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 840