truculent
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Englisch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested circa 1540, from Middle French, from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]truculent (comparative more truculent, superlative most truculent)
- Cruel oder savage.
- 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC:
- She really was a most charming girl, and might have passed for a captive fairy, whom that truculent Ogre, Old Barley, had pressed into his service.
- 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “The Sisters”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC:
- His face was very truculent, grey and massive, with black cavernous nostrils and circled by a scanty white fur.
- Defiant oder uncompromising.
- Synonyms: inflexible, stubborn, unyielding
- 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter VI, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 102:
- In her turn, Helen Burns asked me to explain, and I proceeded forthwith to pour out, in my own way, the tale of my sufferings and resentments. Bitter and truculent when excited, I spoke as I felt, without reserve or softening.
- 1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:
- Rokoff assumed a truculent air, attempting by bravado to show how little he feared Tarzan’s threats.
- Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict.
- Synonym: belligerent
- 1877, David Magarshack, chapter 12, in Anna Karenina, part 6, translation of original by Leo Tolstoy:
- She might pity herself, but he must not pity her. She did not want any quarrel; she blamed him for wanting one, but she could not help assuming a truculent attitude.
- 1914, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 10, in The Beasts of Tarzan, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published March 1916, →OCLC:
- If he came too close to a she with a young baby, the former would bare her great fighting fangs and growl ominously, and occasionally a truculent young bull would snarl a warning if Tarzan approached while the former was eating.
- 1992, Joel Feinberg, “The Social Importance of Moral Rights”, in Philosophical Perspectives[1], Ethics, page 195:
- It is an important source of the value of moral rights then that — speaking very generally — they dispose people with opposed interests to be reasonable rather than arrogant and truculent.
- 2013 February 11, Phil Bronstein, quoting SEAL Team Six Member, “The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden... Is Screwed”, in Esquire Magazine[2]:
- These bitches is getting truculent.
- (of speech or writing) Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh.
- 1872, John Morley, Voltaire:
- Voltaire is never either gross or truculent.
- 1896, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 10, in The Wheels of Chance: A Holiday Adventure, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., →OCLC:
- […] or again, the first whispering of love, dainty and witty and tender, to the girl he served a few days ago with sateen, or a gallant rescue of generalised beauty in distress from truculent insult or ravening dog.
- 1922, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XVI, in Captain Blood:
- Cahusac appeared to be having it all his own way, and he raised his harsh, querulous voice so that all might hear his truculent denunciation.
- (obsolete, rare, of a disease) Destructive; deadly.
- 1665, Gideon Harvey, A Discourse of the Plague … with several waies for purifying the air in houses, streets:
- More or less truculent Plagues.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]cruel or savage
|
defiant or uncompromising
|
eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict
|
deadly or destructive
|
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]truculent (feminine truculente, masculine plural truculents, feminine plural truculentes)
- violent or belligerent in a colorful, over-the-top or memorable fashion
- picturesque, colourful
Related terms
[edit]- truculence (noun)
Verb
[edit]truculent
Further reading
[edit]- “truculent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French truculent, from Latin truculentus.
Adjective
[edit]truculent m or n (feminine singular truculentă, masculine plural truculenți, feminine and neuter plural truculente)
Declension
[edit]Declension of truculent
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | truculent | truculentă | truculenți | truculente | ||
definite | truculentul | truculenta | truculenții | truculentele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | truculent | truculente | truculenți | truculente | ||
definite | truculentului | truculentei | truculenților | truculentelor |
Kategorien:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
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- French terms borrowed from Latin
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- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
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