puska
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Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Nomen
[edit]puska
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from dialectal Swedish buska (standard Swedish buske).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]puska (colloquial)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskat | |
genitive | puskan | puskien | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puska | puskat | |
accusative | nom. | puska | puskat |
gen. | puskan | ||
genitive | puskan | puskien puskain rare | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
inessive | puskassa | puskissa | |
elative | puskasta | puskista | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
adessive | puskalla | puskilla | |
ablative | puskalta | puskilta | |
allative | puskalle | puskille | |
essive | puskana | puskina | |
translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | |
abessive | puskatta | puskitta | |
instructive | — | puskin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “puska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested around 1430. Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Ultimately, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”).
Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă.[1]
Nomen
[edit]puska (plural puskák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Etymology 2
[edit]Back-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
Nomen
[edit]puska (plural puskák)
- cheat sheet (a sheet of paper containing notes used without permission to assist on a test)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 puska in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- puska in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Quechua
[edit]Nomen
[edit]puska
- Alternative spelling of puchka
Declension
[edit]declension of puska
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskakuna |
accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
possessive forms of puska
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |
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