अवकाश
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अवकाश (avakāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]अवकाश • (avkāś) m (Urdu spelling اوکاش)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अवकाश (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अवकाश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Marathi 𑘀𑘪𑘎𑘰𑘫 (avakāśa), from Sanskrit अवकाश (avakāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]अवकाश • (avkāś) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of अवकाश (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
अवकाश avkāś | ||
direct plural |
अवकाश avkāś | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
अवकाश avkāś |
अवकाश avkāś | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
अवकाशा avkāśā |
अवकाशां- avkāśān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अवकाशाला avkāśālā |
अवकाशांना avkāśānnā | |
ergative | अवकाशाने, अवकाशानं avkāśāne, avkāśāna |
अवकाशांनी avkāśānnī | |
instrumental | अवकाशाशी avkāśāśī |
अवकाशांशी avkāśānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
अवकाशात avkāśāt |
अवकाशांत avkāśāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
अवकाशा avkāśā |
अवकाशांनो avkāśānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of अवकाश (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अवकाशाचा avkāśāċā |
अवकाशाचे avkāśāċe |
अवकाशाची avkāśācī |
अवकाशाच्या avkāśācā |
अवकाशाचे, अवकाशाचं avkāśāċe, avkāśāċa |
अवकाशाची avkāśācī |
अवकाशाच्या avkāśācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अवकाशांचा avkāśānċā |
अवकाशांचे avkāśānċe |
अवकाशांची avkāśāñcī |
अवकाशांच्या avkāśāncā |
अवकाशांचे, अवकाशांचं avkāśānċe, avkāśānċa |
अवकाशांची avkāśāñcī |
अवकाशांच्या avkāśāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “अवकाश”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अवकाश”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Old Marathi
[edit]Nomen
[edit]अवकाश (avakāśa) m
- Devanagari form of 𑘀𑘪𑘎𑘰𑘫 (avakāśa)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অৱকাশ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬯᬓᬵᬰ (Balinese script)
- অবকাশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰪𑰎𑰯𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀯𑀓𑀸𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- အဝကာၐ (Burmese script)
- અવકાશ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਵਕਾਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌵𑌕𑌾𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦮꦏꦴꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂫𑂍𑂰𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಅವಕಾಶ (Kannada script)
- អវកាឝ (Khmer script)
- ອວກາຨ (Lao script)
- അവകാശ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᠸᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘪𑘎𑘰𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠸᠠᢉᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧊𑦮𑧑𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐰𑐎𑐵𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଅଵକାଶ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢮꢒꢵꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆮𑆑𑆳𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖪𑖎𑖯𑖫 (Siddham script)
- අවකාශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩾𑩜𑩛𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚦𑚊𑚭𑚧 (Takri script)
- அவகாஶ (Tamil script)
- అవకాశ (Telugu script)
- อวกาศ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཝ་ཀཱ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒫𑒏𑒰𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨭𑨋𑨊𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]अवकाश • (avakāśa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of अवकाश (avakāśa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अवकाशः avakāśaḥ |
अवकाशौ / अवकाशा¹ avakāśau / avakāśā¹ |
अवकाशाः / अवकाशासः¹ avakāśāḥ / avakāśāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अवकाश avakāśa |
अवकाशौ / अवकाशा¹ avakāśau / avakāśā¹ |
अवकाशाः / अवकाशासः¹ avakāśāḥ / avakāśāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अवकाशम् avakāśam |
अवकाशौ / अवकाशा¹ avakāśau / avakāśā¹ |
अवकाशान् avakāśān |
Instrumental | अवकाशेन avakāśena |
अवकाशाभ्याम् avakāśābhyām |
अवकाशैः / अवकाशेभिः¹ avakāśaiḥ / avakāśebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अवकाशाय avakāśāya |
अवकाशाभ्याम् avakāśābhyām |
अवकाशेभ्यः avakāśebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अवकाशात् avakāśāt |
अवकाशाभ्याम् avakāśābhyām |
अवकाशेभ्यः avakāśebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अवकाशस्य avakāśasya |
अवकाशयोः avakāśayoḥ |
अवकाशानाम् avakāśānām |
Locative | अवकाशे avakāśe |
अवकाशयोः avakāśayoḥ |
अवकाशेषु avakāśeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: अवकाश (avkāś)
- → Khmer: អវកាស (ʼaʼvĕəʼkaah)
- → Lao: ອະວະກາດ (ʼa wa kāt)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘪𑘎𑘰𑘫 (avakāśa), 𑘀𑘪𑘎𑘰𑘭 (avakāsa)
- Marathi: अवकाश (avkāś)
- → Telugu: అవకాశము (avakāśamu)
- → Thai: อวกาศ (à-wá-gàat)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अवकाश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 96/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अवकाश”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Kategorien:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Sciences
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- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Old Marathi lemmas
- Old Marathi nouns
- Old Marathi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with अव-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns