Diferencia entre revisiones de «Lenguas muskogueanas»
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{{Ficha de familia de idiomas
| familia madre = lenguas muskogui
| zona = Sureste de Estados Unidos
| países = {{USA}}
| hablantes= ~17.400 (
| familia = macro-golfo (?)
| sub1 = Muskogui oriental
| sub2 = Muskogui occidental
| mapa = [[Archivo:Muskogean
|iso1=
|iso2=
|iso3=mus
}}
Las '''lenguas
== Clasificación interna ==
El grupo lingüístico de las lenguas muskoki se divide en dos subgrupos (entre
* A. Lenguas muskoki orientales
** [[idioma alabama|
** [[
** [[
**
*** [[idioma maskoki|maskoki]] (4000, 1980)<ref name="Katzner359">Kenneth Katzner (1986) [1977]. ''[http://books.google.cl/books?id=HdINAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false The Languages of the World]''. Londres: Routledge, pp. 359-360. ISBN 0-7102-0861-8.</ref>
*** [[idioma maskoki|seminola]] (1000, 1980)<ref name= Katzner359 />
* B. Lenguas muskoki occidentales
** [[Idioma choctaw|
** [[
== Características comunes ==
=== Fonología ===
Actualmente existe suficiente documentación sobre la lengua y se han elaborado listas largas de
{| class="wikitable"
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=== Comparación léxica ===
Los [[Numeral (lingüística)|numerales]] en diferentes lenguas muskogui son:<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/Muskogean.htm |título=Muskogean Numerals (Eugene Chan) |fechaacceso=1 de abril de 2012 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201412/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/Muskogean.htm |fechaarchivo=11 de mayo de 2011 }}</ref><ref>Booker, Karen. (2005). "Muskogean Historical Phonology." In Hardy, Heather Kay and Scancarelli, Janine (eds.), ''Native languages of the Southeastern United States'', 246-298. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.</ref>
:{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center;
|-
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! rowspan=2|<small>PROTO-<br>MUSKOGUI</small>
|-
! [[idioma alabama|Alabama]] || [[idioma koasati|Koasati]] || [[Idioma hitchiti-mikasuki|Mikasuki]] ||
! [[idioma choctaw|Choctaw]] ||
|-
| '1' ||
| əčəffə || čáffa || *čáffaː(-kan)
|-
| '2' || tòklo || tóklon || toklan || hokkôːlin
| tokᵊlo || toklo || *tóklo(-n)
|-
| '3' ||
| toččɪːna || toččíʔna || *totčíːna(-n)
|-
| '4' ||
| oštə || ošta || *óštaː(-kan)
|-
| '5' ||
| taːɬɬaːpɪ<br>__ || taɬɬáʔpi<br>__ || *taɬɬáːpi-(n)<br>*čahkiːpi(-n)
|-
| '6' || hánnàali<br>__ || hannáːlin<br>__ || __<br>eːpaːken ||
| hənnaːlɪ<br>__ || hannáʔli<br>__ || *hannáːli<br>*iːpaːkin
|-
| '7' || ontòklo || ontóklon || kolapaːken || kolapâːkin
| õtokᵊlo || ontoklo || *on-tóklo(-n)
|-
| '8' ||
| õtoččɪːnə || ontoččíʔna || *on-totčíːna(-n)
|-
| '9' ||
| čaːkkaːlɪ || čakkáʔli || *čákkàːli(-n)
|-
| '10' ||
| poːkkoːlɪ || pokkóʔli || *pokkóːli(-n)
|}
==
{{listaref}}
=== Bibliografía ===
* Austin, Peter (2008). ''[http://books.google.cl/books?id=Q3tAqIU0dPsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false One thousand languages: living, endangered, and lost]''. Los Angeles: [[University of California Press]], ISBN 978-0-530-25560-9.
* [[Booker]], Karen. (2005). "Muskogean Historical Phonology." In Hardy & Scancarelli 2005, pp. 246-298.
* [[Broadwell]], George Aaron. (1992). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060107085838/http://www.albany.edu/anthro/fac/broadwell/flora.pdf Reconstructing Proto-Muskogean Language and Prehistory: Preliminary Results]'' (PDF). Paper presented at the Southern Anthropological Society, St. Augustine, FL. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). ''American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America''. New York: [[Oxford University Press]]. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
* Crawford, James M. (Ed.). (1975a). ''Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages''. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
*
* Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). ''Languages''. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol.
* Haas, Mary (1951). "The Proto-Gulf word for water (with notes on Siouan-Yuchi)". ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' '''17''': 71-9.
* Haas, Mary. (1952). "The Proto-Gulf word for 'land' (with notes on Proto-Siouan)". ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' '''18''':238-240.
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* Hopkins, Nicholas A. ''[http://www.famsi.org/research/hopkins/SouthEastUSLanguages.pdf The Native Languages of the Southeastern United States]'' (PDF). Report for the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
* Martin, Jack B. & Pamela Munro. (2005). "Proto-Muskogean Morphology". in Hardy & Scancarelli eds., pp. 299-320
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). ''The languages of Native North America''. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]]. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
* Sebeok, Thomas A. (Ed.). (1973). ''Linguistics in North America'' (parts 1 & 2). Current trends in linguistics (Vol. 10). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted as Sebeok 1976).
* Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978-present). ''Handbook of North American Indians'' (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).
* Sturtevant, William C. (1994). "The Misconnection of Guale and Yamasee with Muskogean". ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' '''60''':139-48.
=== Enlaces externos ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131025205647/http://www.native-languages.org/fammus.htm Muskogean Language Family] page at native-languages.org
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=92335 Ethnologue: Muskogean]
{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Lenguas muskogui| ]]
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