مدال فیلدز
مدال فیلدز | |
---|---|
![]() روی مدال فیلدز | |
توصیف | ریاضیدانان جوان به خاطر مشارکت ارزنده در ریاضیات |
کشور | متنوع |
برگزارکننده | اتحادیه جهانی ریاضیات (IMU) |
پاداش(ها) | ۱۵٬۰۰۰ دلار کانادا |
نخستین دوره | ۱۹۳۶ |
آخرین دوره | ۲۰۲۲ |
وبگاه |
مدال فیلدز (به انگلیسی: Fields Medal) جایزهای است که بهابتکار ریاضیدان کانادایی جان چارلز فیلدز در کنگرهٔ اتحادیه جهانی ریاضیات، هر چهار سال به ریاضیدانان جوان که کار ارزندهای در ریاضیات کرده باشند، داده میشود.
مدال فیلدز، از ۱۹۵۴ اهدا میشود. این جایزه را «نوبل ریاضیات» میخوانند.[۱]
این جایزه، یک مدال (یا سکه) بههمراه ۱۵٬۰۰۰ دلار کاناداست. سکه، از طلا ساخته شده و روی آن نیمرخ ارشمیدس حکاکی شدهاست. این جایزه تنها به کسی داده میشود که کاری برجسته در ریاضیات کرده باشد و سنش کمتر از چهل سال باشد.
این مدال، نخستین بار به دو ریاضیدان، لارس آلفُرس و جسی داگلاس داده شد.
برندگان فیلدز
[ویرایش]دستاوردها
[ویرایش]مریم میرزاخانی نخستین زن و اولین ایرانی برندهٔ مدال فیلدز است. کوچر بیرکار اولین کرد و دومین ایرانی برندهٔ مدال فیلدز است.
مدال
[ویرایش]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/FieldsMedalBack.jpg/220px-FieldsMedalBack.jpg)
این مدال را آر. تیت مکنزی مجسمهساز کانادایی طراحی کرد.[۷۱]
- در روی آن تصویر ارشمیدس و نقل قولی منتسب به آن نقش بسته که به لاتین چنین است: "Transire suum pectus mundoque potiri" («از سطح خود فراتر رو و بر جهان چنگ بزن!»). تاریخ آن به ارقام رومی است و اشتباهی در آن وجود دارد ("MCNXXXIII" است به جای "MCMXXXIII").[۷۲] به حروف بزرگ یونانی ΑΡXIMHΔΟΥΣ, یا «از ارشمیدس» نوشته شده.
- این نوشته (به لاتین) بر پشت آن نقش بسته:
- CONGREGATI
- EX TOTO ORBE
- MATHEMATICI
- OB SCRIPTA INSIGNIA
- TRIBUERE
ترجمه: «ریاضیدانان گرد آمده از همه جهان [صریحا نوشته نشده ولی بهطور ضمنی درک میشود] این جایزه را به خاطر نوشتههای ممتاز اعطا کردهاند.»
منابع
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{{cite web}}
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(help) - ↑ "Pierre Deligne". Abelprize.no. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2017-03-31.<
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{{cite web}}
: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link) - ↑ "CV: Jean Bourgain" (PDF). Math.ias.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
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- ↑ "Fields Institute – The Fields Medal". Fields.utoronto.ca. 9 August 1932. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ↑ EBERHARD KNOBLOCH. Generality and Infinitely Small Quantities in Leibniz's Mathematics: The Case of his Arithmetical Quadrature of Conic Sections and Related Curves. In Infinitesimal Differences: Controversies between Leibniz and his Contemporaries. Edited by Ursula Goldenbaum and Douglas Jesseph. Walter de Gruyter, 2008
مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «Fields Medal». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۲۰۱۹-۰۶-۰۶.
پیوند به بیرون
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