centrum
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Englisch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of centre.
Nomen
[edit]centrum (plural centra)
- A centre.
- (anatomy)
- (seismology) The focus or place of origin of an earthquake.
Derived terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντέω (kentéō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum n
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- antropocentrický
- antropocentrismus
- centralismus
- centralista
- centralistický
- centralizace
- centralizovat
- centrála
- centrální
- centrifuga
- centrismus
- centrista
- centromera
- centrovat
- decentralizace
- decentralizovat
- egocentrický
- egocentrismus
- ekocentrum
- excentrický
- excentrik
- fitcentrum
- geocentrický
- geocentrismus
- heliocentrický
- heliocentrismus
- koncentrace
- koncentrák
- koncentrát
- koncentricita
- koncentrický
- koncentrovat
- pragocentrismus
Further reading
[edit]- “centrum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “centrum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “centrum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum n (plural centra or centrums, diminutive centrumpje n)
- the centre, middle of focal part (e.g. of activity)
- (geometry) centre (UK)
- a centre, centralised facility; also, gathering place
- city centre, town centre
- Synonyms: binnenstad, stadscentrum, stadshart, stadskern
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum (plural centrumok)
- centre (the middle of)
- centre (of a city)
- centre (of an activity)
- (geometry) centre
- (politics) the Centre
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | centrum | centrumok |
accusative | centrumot | centrumokat |
dative | centrumnak | centrumoknak |
instrumental | centrummal | centrumokkal |
causal-final | centrumért | centrumokért |
translative | centrummá | centrumokká |
terminative | centrumig | centrumokig |
essive-formal | centrumként | centrumokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | centrumban | centrumokban |
superessive | centrumon | centrumokon |
adessive | centrumnál | centrumoknál |
illative | centrumba | centrumokba |
sublative | centrumra | centrumokra |
allative | centrumhoz | centrumokhoz |
elative | centrumból | centrumokból |
delative | centrumról | centrumokról |
ablative | centrumtól | centrumoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
centrumé | centrumoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
centruméi | centrumokéi |
Possessive forms of centrum | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | centrumom | centrumaim |
2nd person sing. | centrumod | centrumaid |
3rd person sing. | centruma | centrumai |
1st person plural | centrumunk | centrumaink |
2nd person plural | centrumotok | centrumaitok |
3rd person plural | centrumuk | centrumaik |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- centrum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- centrum in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈken.trum/, [ˈkɛn̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃen.trum/, [ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪rum]
Nomen
[edit]centrum n (genitive centrī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | centrum | centra |
Genitive | centrī | centrōrum |
Dative | centrō | centrīs |
Accusative | centrum | centra |
Ablative | centrō | centrīs |
Vocative | centrum | centra |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: qendër
- → Asturian: centru
- → Bulgarian: център (centǎr)
- → Catalan: centre
- → Danish: centrum
- → Dutch: centrum
- → English: centre
- → French: centre
- → Friulian: centri
- → Galician: centre
- → German: Zentrum
- → Italian: centro
- → Sardinian: tzentru
- → Norwegian: sentrum
- → Latvian: centrs
- → Occitan: centre
- → Piedmontese: centr
- → Polish: centrum
- → Portuguese: centro
- → Proto-Brythonic: *keθr *kentr
- → Romanian: centru
- → Russian: центр (centr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: центар / centar
- → Sicilian: centru
- → Spanish: centro
- → Swedish: centrum, central
- → Turkish: centrum
References
[edit]- “centrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- centrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- centrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin centrum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum n
- centre (of a city)
- centre (the middle part of)
- Synonym: środek
- centre (of an activity)
- (politics) the Centre
Declension
[edit]Declension of centrum
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- centrum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- centrum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of center.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum n
- centre; the middle of something
- centre; place where a function or activity occurs
- the central areas of a city or a suburb
Usage notes
[edit]- The various declensions are not tied to different meanings of the word, only a sign of the bewilderness of how best to fit this Latin word into Swedish.
- Swedish uses centrum for the shops at the centre of a suburb (Farsta) or small and medium-sized town (Uppsala), while the centre of a larger city (Stockholm) is often called city.
Declension
[edit]Declension of centrum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | centrum | centrumet | centrum | centrumen |
Genitive | centrums | centrumets | centrums | centrumens |
Declension of centrum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | centrum | centret | centrer | centrerna |
Genitive | centrums | centrets | centrers | centrernas |
Declension of centrum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | centrum | centrum | centra | centra |
Genitive | centrums | centrums | centras | centras |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]centrum (definite accusative centrumu, plural centrumlar)
- centre (central area of a city)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | centrum | |
Definite accusative | centrumu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | centrum | centrumlar |
Definite accusative | centrumu | centrumları |
Dative | centruma | centrumlara |
Locative | centrumda | centrumlarda |
Ablative | centrumdan | centrumlardan |
Genitive | centrumun | centrumların |
Kategorien:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
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- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Seismology
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
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- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- nl:Geometry
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/um
- Rhymes:Hungarian/um/2 syllables
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- hu:Geometry
- hu:Politics
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛntrum
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛntrum/2 syllables
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- pl:Politics
- pl:Organizations
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