Buttons
Use Bootstrap’s custom button styles for actions in forms, dialogs, and more with support for multiple sizes, states, and more.
Examples
Bootstrap includes several predefined button styles, each serving its own semantic purpose, with a few extras thrown in for more control.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies
Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself (e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the .visually-hidden
class.
Disable text wrapping
If you don’t want the button text to wrap, you can add the .text-nowrap
class to the button. In Sass, you can set $btn-white-space: nowrap
to disable text wrapping for each button.
Button tags
The .btn
classes are designed to be used with the <button>
element. However, you can also use these classes on <a>
oder <input>
elements (though some browsers may apply a slightly different rendering).
When using button classes on <a>
elements that are used to trigger in-page functionality (like collapsing content), rather than linking to new pages or sections within the current page, these links should be given a role="button"
to appropriately convey their purpose to assistive technologies such as screen readers.
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Input">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Submit">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="reset" value="Reset">
Outline buttons
In need of a button, but not the hefty background colors they bring? Replace the default modifier classes with the .btn-outline-*
ones to remove all background images and colors on any button.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">Dark</button>
Sizes
Fancy larger or smaller buttons? Add .btn-lg
oder .btn-sm
for additional sizes.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Small button</button>
You can even roll your own custom sizing with CSS variables:
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary"
style="--bs-btn-padding-y: .25rem; --bs-btn-padding-x: .5rem; --bs-btn-font-size: .75rem;">
Custom button
</button>
Disabled state
Make buttons look inactive by adding the disabled
boolean attribute to any <button>
element. Disabled buttons have pointer-events: none
applied to, preventing hover and active states from triggering.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" disabled>Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" disabled>Button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary" disabled>Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" disabled>Button</button>
Disabled buttons using the <a>
element behave a bit different:
<a>
s don’t support thedisabled
attribute, so you must add the.disabled
class to make it visually appear disabled.- Some future-friendly styles are included to disable all
pointer-events
on anchor buttons. - Disabled buttons using
<a>
should include thearia-disabled="true"
attribute to indicate the state of the element to assistive technologies. - Disabled buttons using
<a>
should not include thehref
attribute.
<a class="btn btn-primary disabled" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Primary link</a>
<a class="btn btn-secondary disabled" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Link</a>
Link functionality caveat
To cover cases where you have to keep the href
attribute on a disabled link, the .disabled
class uses pointer-events: none
to try to disable the link functionality of <a>
s. Note that this CSS property is not yet standardized for HTML, but all modern browsers support it. In addition, even in browsers that do support pointer-events: none
, keyboard navigation remains unaffected, meaning that sighted keyboard users and users of assistive technologies will still be able to activate these links. So to be safe, in addition to aria-disabled="true"
, also include a tabindex="-1"
attribute on these links to prevent them from receiving keyboard focus, and use custom JavaScript to disable their functionality altogether.
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary disabled" tabindex="-1" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Primary link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary disabled" tabindex="-1" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Link</a>
Block buttons
Create responsive stacks of full-width, “block buttons” like those in Bootstrap 4 with a mix of our display and gap utilities. By using utilities instead of button specific classes, we have much greater control over spacing, alignment, and responsive behaviors.
<div class="d-grid gap-2">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Here we create a responsive variation, starting with vertically stacked buttons until the md
breakpoint, where .d-md-block
replaces the .d-grid
class, thus nullifying the gap-2
utility. Resize your browser to see them change.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-block">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
You can adjust the width of your block buttons with grid column width classes. For example, for a half-width “block button”, use .col-6
. Center it horizontally with .mx-auto
, too.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 col-6 mx-auto">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Additional utilities can be used to adjust the alignment of buttons when horizontal. Here we’ve taken our previous responsive example and added some flex utilities and a margin utility on the button to right align the buttons when they’re no longer stacked.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
<button class="btn btn-primary me-md-2" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Button plugin
The button plugin allows you to create simple on/off toggle buttons.
Toggle states
hinzufügen data-bs-toggle="button"
to toggle a button’s active
state. If you’re pre-toggling a button, you must manually add the .active
class and aria-pressed="true"
to ensure that it is conveyed appropriately to assistive technologies.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="button">Toggle button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active" data-bs-toggle="button" aria-pressed="true">Active toggle button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" disabled data-bs-toggle="button">Disabled toggle button</button>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button">Toggle link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button" aria-pressed="true">Active toggle link</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary disabled" aria-disabled="true" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button">Disabled toggle link</a>
Methods
You can create a button instance with the button constructor, for example:
const bsButton = new bootstrap.Button('#myButton')
Method | Description |
---|---|
dispose |
Destroys an element’s button. (Removes stored data on the DOM element) |
getInstance |
Static method which allows you to get the button instance associated to a DOM element, you can use it like this: bootstrap.Button.getInstance(element) . |
getOrCreateInstance |
Static method which returns a button instance associated to a DOM element or create a new one in case it wasn’t initialized. You can use it like this: bootstrap.Button.getOrCreateInstance(element) . |
toggle |
Toggles push state. Gives the button the appearance that it has been activated. |
For example, to toggle all buttons
document.querySelectorAll('.btn').forEach(buttonElement => {
const button = bootstrap.Button.getOrCreateInstance(buttonElement)
button.toggle()
})
CSS
Variables
Added in v5.2.0As part of Bootstrap’s evolving CSS variables approach, buttons now use local CSS variables on .btn
for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.
--#{$prefix}btn-padding-x: #{$btn-padding-x};
--#{$prefix}btn-padding-y: #{$btn-padding-y};
--#{$prefix}btn-font-family: #{$btn-font-family};
@include rfs($btn-font-size, --#{$prefix}btn-font-size);
--#{$prefix}btn-font-weight: #{$btn-font-weight};
--#{$prefix}btn-line-height: #{$btn-line-height};
--#{$prefix}btn-color: #{$body-color};
--#{$prefix}btn-bg: transparent;
--#{$prefix}btn-border-width: #{$btn-border-width};
--#{$prefix}btn-border-color: transparent;
--#{$prefix}btn-border-radius: #{$btn-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-border-color: transparent;
--#{$prefix}btn-box-shadow: #{$btn-box-shadow};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-opacity: #{$btn-disabled-opacity};
--#{$prefix}btn-focus-box-shadow: 0 0 0 #{$btn-focus-width} rgba(var(--#{$prefix}btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);
Each .btn-*
modifier class updates the appropriate CSS variables to minimize additional CSS rules with our button-variant()
, button-outline-variant()
, and button-size()
mixins.
Here’s an example of building a custom .btn-*
modifier class like we do for the buttons unique to our docs by reassigning Bootstrap’s CSS variables with a mixture of our own CSS and Sass variables.
.btn-bd-primary {
--bs-btn-font-weight: 600;
--bs-btn-color: var(--bs-white);
--bs-btn-bg: var(--bd-violet);
--bs-btn-border-color: var(--bd-violet);
--bs-btn-border-radius: .5rem;
--bs-btn-hover-color: var(--bs-white);
--bs-btn-hover-bg: #{shade-color($bd-violet, 10%)};
--bs-btn-hover-border-color: #{shade-color($bd-violet, 10%)};
--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb: var(--bd-violet-rgb);
--bs-btn-active-color: var(--bs-btn-hover-color);
--bs-btn-active-bg: #{shade-color($bd-violet, 20%)};
--bs-btn-active-border-color: #{shade-color($bd-violet, 20%)};
}
Sass variables
$btn-padding-y: $input-btn-padding-y;
$btn-padding-x: $input-btn-padding-x;
$btn-font-family: $input-btn-font-family;
$btn-font-size: $input-btn-font-size;
$btn-line-height: $input-btn-line-height;
$btn-white-space: null; // Set to `nowrap` to prevent text wrapping
$btn-padding-y-sm: $input-btn-padding-y-sm;
$btn-padding-x-sm: $input-btn-padding-x-sm;
$btn-font-size-sm: $input-btn-font-size-sm;
$btn-padding-y-lg: $input-btn-padding-y-lg;
$btn-padding-x-lg: $input-btn-padding-x-lg;
$btn-font-size-lg: $input-btn-font-size-lg;
$btn-border-width: $input-btn-border-width;
$btn-font-weight: $font-weight-normal;
$btn-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba($white, .15), 0 1px 1px rgba($black, .075);
$btn-focus-width: $input-btn-focus-width;
$btn-focus-box-shadow: $input-btn-focus-box-shadow;
$btn-disabled-opacity: .65;
$btn-active-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba($black, .125);
$btn-link-color: var(--#{$prefix}link-color);
$btn-link-hover-color: var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color);
$btn-link-disabled-color: $gray-600;
// Allows for customizing button radius independently from global border radius
$btn-border-radius: $border-radius;
$btn-border-radius-sm: $border-radius-sm;
$btn-border-radius-lg: $border-radius-lg;
$btn-transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
$btn-hover-bg-shade-amount: 15%;
$btn-hover-bg-tint-amount: 15%;
$btn-hover-border-shade-amount: 20%;
$btn-hover-border-tint-amount: 10%;
$btn-active-bg-shade-amount: 20%;
$btn-active-bg-tint-amount: 20%;
$btn-active-border-shade-amount: 25%;
$btn-active-border-tint-amount: 10%;
Sass mixins
There are three mixins for buttons: button and button outline variant mixins (both based on $theme-colors
), plus a button size mixin.
@mixin button-variant(
$background,
$border,
$color: color-contrast($background),
$hover-background: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($background, $btn-hover-bg-shade-amount), tint-color($background, $btn-hover-bg-tint-amount)),
$hover-border: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($border, $btn-hover-border-shade-amount), tint-color($border, $btn-hover-border-tint-amount)),
$hover-color: color-contrast($hover-background),
$active-background: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($background, $btn-active-bg-shade-amount), tint-color($background, $btn-active-bg-tint-amount)),
$active-border: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($border, $btn-active-border-shade-amount), tint-color($border, $btn-active-border-tint-amount)),
$active-color: color-contrast($active-background),
$disabled-background: $background,
$disabled-border: $border,
$disabled-color: color-contrast($disabled-background)
) {
--#{$prefix}btn-color: #{$color};
--#{$prefix}btn-bg: #{$background};
--#{$prefix}btn-border-color: #{$border};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-color: #{$hover-color};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-bg: #{$hover-background};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-border-color: #{$hover-border};
--#{$prefix}btn-focus-shadow-rgb: #{to-rgb(mix($color, $border, 15%))};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-color: #{$active-color};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-bg: #{$active-background};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-border-color: #{$active-border};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-shadow: #{$btn-active-box-shadow};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-color: #{$disabled-color};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-bg: #{$disabled-background};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-border-color: #{$disabled-border};
}
@mixin button-outline-variant(
$color,
$color-hover: color-contrast($color),
$active-background: $color,
$active-border: $color,
$active-color: color-contrast($active-background)
) {
--#{$prefix}btn-color: #{$color};
--#{$prefix}btn-border-color: #{$color};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-color: #{$color-hover};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-bg: #{$active-background};
--#{$prefix}btn-hover-border-color: #{$active-border};
--#{$prefix}btn-focus-shadow-rgb: #{to-rgb($color)};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-color: #{$active-color};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-bg: #{$active-background};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-border-color: #{$active-border};
--#{$prefix}btn-active-shadow: #{$btn-active-box-shadow};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-color: #{$color};
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-bg: transparent;
--#{$prefix}btn-disabled-border-color: #{$color};
--#{$prefix}gradient: none;
}
@mixin button-size($padding-y, $padding-x, $font-size, $border-radius) {
--#{$prefix}btn-padding-y: #{$padding-y};
--#{$prefix}btn-padding-x: #{$padding-x};
@include rfs($font-size, --#{$prefix}btn-font-size);
--#{$prefix}btn-border-radius: #{$border-radius};
}
Sass loops
Button variants (for regular and outline buttons) use their respective mixins with our $theme-colors
map to generate the modifier classes in scss/_buttons.scss
.
@each $color, $value in $theme-colors {
.btn-#{$color} {
@if $color == "light" {
@include button-variant(
$value,
$value,
$hover-background: shade-color($value, $btn-hover-bg-shade-amount),
$hover-border: shade-color($value, $btn-hover-border-shade-amount),
$active-background: shade-color($value, $btn-active-bg-shade-amount),
$active-border: shade-color($value, $btn-active-border-shade-amount)
);
} @else if $color == "dark" {
@include button-variant(
$value,
$value,
$hover-background: tint-color($value, $btn-hover-bg-tint-amount),
$hover-border: tint-color($value, $btn-hover-border-tint-amount),
$active-background: tint-color($value, $btn-active-bg-tint-amount),
$active-border: tint-color($value, $btn-active-border-tint-amount)
);
} @else {
@include button-variant($value, $value);
}
}
}
@each $color, $value in $theme-colors {
.btn-outline-#{$color} {
@include button-outline-variant($value);
}
}