「アフリカ連合」の版間の差分
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もし統一国家が成立すれば、面積は[[ロシア]]より大きく世界第1位、人口は[[中華人民共和国]]と[[インド]]に次ぐ第3位という、超巨大国家となる。
== 移動の自由 ==
2018年、アフリカ連合は自由移動制度を採択した<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/africa/areas-of-work/labour-migration/policy-frameworks/WCMS_671953/lang--en/index.htm |title=The AU Free Movement of Persons Protocol |date=17 February 2019 |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218114854/https://www.ilo.org/africa/areas-of-work/labour-migration/policy-frameworks/WCMS_671953/lang--en/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>。この制度は、アフリカ連合域内の国の間での人々の自由な移動を認めている<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://theconversation.com/how-the-free-movement-of-people-could-benefit-africa-92057 |title=How the free movement of people could benefit Africa |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-date=19 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219062812/http://theconversation.com/how-the-free-movement-of-people-could-benefit-africa-92057 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190611/consultative-meeting-parliamentarians-east-african-community-and-economic |title=AU protocol on free movement is a watershed moment for Africa; EALA and ECOWAS legislators' meeting kicks off |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-date=11 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711192058/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190611/consultative-meeting-parliamentarians-east-african-community-and-economic |url-status=live }}</ref>。
人々の自由な移動、居住の権利、法人設立の権利に関して、アフリカ経済共同体を設立する条約の議定書の第14条は、労働者の自由な移動についても議論として触れている<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36403-treaty-protocol_on_free_movement_of_persons_in_africa_e.pdf |title=Protocol to the treaty establishing the african economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313145030/https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36403-treaty-protocol_on_free_movement_of_persons_in_africa_e.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
。アフリカ連合はまた、アフリカのための移民政策枠組（MPFA、Migration Policy Framework for Africa）を制定している<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/64184.html |title=Support to the African Union on migration and displacement |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804060224/https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/64184.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。
アフリカ連合では、人々や集団の強制的な移住についても議論の焦点の一つとなっており、30カ国以上が世界で唯一の国内難民に焦点を当てた大陸規模の条約である[[カンパラ条約]]を批准している<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-protection-and-assistance-internally-displaced-persons-africa|title=African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention) | African Union|website=au.int|access-date=2023-2-18}}</ref>。
2016年より、アフリカ連合は大陸全体でのパスポートを導入した<ref name="passport">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/07/01/the-opposite-of-brexit-african-union-launches-an-all-africa-passport/ |title=The Opposite of Brexit: African Union Launches an All-Africa Passport |last=Frugé |first=Anne |date=1 July 2016 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=7 July 2016 |archive-date=5 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705220044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/07/01/the-opposite-of-brexit-african-union-launches-an-all-africa-passport/ |url-status=live}}</ref>。
== アフリカの日 ==
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