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2008年7月20日 (日) 17:14時点における最新版

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陳馮富珍

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+#REDIRECT [[陳馮富珍]]
-{{Infobox_President | name='''Margaret Chan'''
-| nationality= [[British nationality law and Hong Kong|Chinese (Hong Kong)]] & [[Canadian]]
-| image=Margaret_Chan.jpg
-| order=7th [[World Health Organization#Directors-General of WHO|Director-General of the World Health Organization]]
-| term_start=[[4 January]] [[2007]]
-| term_end=
-| predecessor=[[Anders Nordström]] (Acting)
-| successor=
-| birth_date=1947
-| birth_place=[[Hong Kong]]
-| dead=alive
-| death_date=
-| death_place=
-| spouse=David Chan <ref>{{cite web | url=http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2006/10/13/2017113.html | title=Possible WHO head is Western grad | date=2006-10-13 | publisher=[[The London Free Press]]}}</ref>
-| party=
-| vicepresident=
-}}
-<!--Please SEE naming conventions at WP:MOSBIO, please do not add details like "Dr."(this includes adding postnominal degrees after name)-->'''Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] ({{zh-ts|t=陳馮富珍|s=陈冯富珍}}, born 1947 in [[Hong Kong]] with family roots in [[Shunde]], [[Guangdong]]) is the Director-General of the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Chan was elected by the Executive Board of the WHO on [[8 November]] [[2006]], and was endorsed in a special meeting of the [[World Health Assembly]] on the following day. Chan has previously served as [[Department of Health (Hong Kong)|Director of Health]] in the [[Hong Kong Government]] (1994-2003), representative of the WHO Director-General for Pandemic Influenza and WHO Assistant Director-General for Communicable Diseases (2003-2006).
-== Qualifications ==
-Margaret Chan was initially trained as a [[Home Economics]] teacher at the Northcote College of Education. She then earned her [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] degree in [[Home Economics]]<ref> {{cite web | url=http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/061108/health/health_who_chan_canada | title=University of Western Ontario delighted med school grad named WHO chief | author=Helen Branswell | date=2006-11-08 | publisher=[[Canadian Press]]}}</ref> and her [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] degree at the [[University of Western Ontario]] in 1973 and 1977, respectively, as well as her [[Master of Public Health|M.P.H.]] degree at the [[National University of Singapore]].  She also attended [[Harvard University Business School]]<ref> {{cite web | url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/08/news/UN_GEN_UN_WHO_Chan_Profile.php | title=Margaret Chan rose to prominence in Hong Kong's battle with bird flu | author= | date=2006-11-08 | publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> in 1991 to study management development.   In 1997, she was given the distinction for the Fellowship of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom and was also awarded the [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Chan">[http://margaretchan.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/jl/default.htm Margaret Chan Professional Experience]</ref>
-She joined the Hong Kong Government in December 1978 as a Medical Officer.  In November 1989, she was promoted to Assistant Director of the [[Department of Health]].  In April 1992, she was promoted to Deputy Director and, in June 1994, was named the first female in Hong Kong to head the [[Department of Health]].  She left the [[Hong Kong Government]] in August 2003 after 25 years of service to join the [[World Health Organization]].
-==As Hong Kong Director of Health==
-Her profile was raised by her handling, in those positions, of the 1997 [[H5N1]] [[avian influenza]] outbreak and the 2003 [[SARS]] outbreak in Hong Kong. After the first victim of the H5N1, Chan first tried to reassure [[Hongkongers]] with her infamous statements like, "I ate chicken last night" <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/98/0130/cs1.html | title=The Flu Fighters | date=1998-01-30 | publisher=[[Asia Week]]}}</ref> or "I eat chicken every day, don't panic, everyone".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://edu.singtao.com/article/article_detail.asp?id=68 | title=Zero bird flu=zero live chicken? Dissecting central slaughtering (in Chinese)| date=2006-09-06 | publisher=[[Sing Tao Daily]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/11/09/GW-648176.htm | title=Chan wins. Lead Health department for 10 years, slaughter chicken to stop bird flu (in Chinese)| date=2006-11-09 | publisher=[[Ta Kung Pao]]}}</ref><ref name="thestandard">{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Front_Page/GG29Aa01.html | title=Swine virus fears mount | author=Matthew Lee | date=2005-07-29 | publisher=[[The Standard]]}}</ref> When many more H5N1 cases appeared, she was criticised for misleading the public.
-<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.atchinese.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=24828&Itemid=110 | title=Margaret Chan "at the right time"  (in Chinese) | date=2006-11-09 | publisher=[[Asia Times Online]]}}</ref> In the end, she was credited for help bringing the epidemic under control by the slaughtering of 1.5 million chickens in the region in the face of stiff political opposition.<ref> {{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6128220.stm | title=Bird flu expert to lead WHO | date=2006-11-06 | publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>
-Her performance during the [[SARS]] outbreak, which ultimately led to 299 deaths, attracted harsh criticism from the [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong]] and many SARS victims and their relatives.<ref name="thestandard" /> She was criticised by the Legislative Council for believing in misleading information shared by the mainland authority and did not act swiftly.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr03-04/english/sc/sc_sars/reports/sars_rpt.htm | title=Report of the Select Committee to inquire into the handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak by the Government and the Hospital Authority | date=2004-07 | publisher=[[Legislative Council of Hong Kong]]}}</ref>
-On the other hand, the SARS expert committee established by the Hong Kong Government to assess its handling of the crisis, opined that the failure was not Chan's fault, but due to the structure of Hong Kong's health care system, in which the separation of the hospital authority from the public health authority resulted in problems with data sharing.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/7/653#R2 | title=Improving global health--Margaret Chan at the WHO. | author= Miriam Shuchman | date=2007-02-15 | publisher=N Engl J Med}}</ref>
-== As Director-General elect of WHO ==
-Dr Chan considers the "improvements in the health of the people of Africa and the health of women" to be the key performance indicator of WHO and she wants to focus WHO's attention on "the people in greatest need."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=31500&sid=10799187&con_type=1 | title=Chan sets out goals for WHO | date=2006-11-10 | publisher=[[The Standard]]}}</ref>
-In February 2007, Chan provoked the anger of humanitarian and civil society groups by questioning the quality of generic medicines while on a visit to Thailand.."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36420 | title=WHO Chief's Stand on Generic Drugs Slammed | date=2007-02-02 | publisher=[[IPS]]}}</ref>
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-==Further reading==
-*[http://margaretchan.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/jl/default.htm Dr Chan's CV] (''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China'')
-*[http://www.hwfb.gov.hk/hw/2002symposium/speaker/margaret/ Health, Welfare and Food Bureau, HK Government introduction]
-*[http://english.people.com.cn/200611/08/eng20061108_319651.html China's Margaret Chan says to work tirelessly for world health] (''Peoples' Daily'' Online)
-*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6128220.stm Bird flu expert set to lead WHO] (BBC NEWS)
-*[http://www.nasdaq.com/aspxcontent/NewsStory.aspx?cpath=20061108%5cACQDJON200611081018DOWJONESDJONLINE000847.htm& WHO Board Nominates Margaret Chan As Director General] (''Wall Street Journal'' Online)
-*[http://time.blogs.com/global_health/2006/07/whos_next_at_wh.html Who's Next at WHO?] (''Time'' online's blog)
-==External links==
-* WHO website:
-**[http://www.who.int/dg/en/ Director-General's office]
-** [http://www.who.int/dg/chan/en/index.html Director-General: Dr Margaret Chan]
-** [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/2006/dgelection/en/index.html Director-General election (2006)]
-{{start box}}
-{{succession box | before=[[Anders Nordström]] (Acting)| title=[[World Health Organization#Directors-General of WHO|Director-General of the World Health Organization]] | years=2007– | after=Incumbent}}
-{{end box}}
-<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
-{{Persondata
-|NAME=Chan, Margaret
-|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Chan Fung Fu-chun, Margaret (full name); 陳馮富珍 (traditional Chinese); 陈冯富珍 (simplified Chinese)
-|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Director-General of the [[World Health Organization]]
-|DATE OF BIRTH=1947
-|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Hong Kong]]
-|DATE OF DEATH=living
-|PLACE OF DEATH=
-}}
-[[Category:Chinese physicians|Chan]]
-[[Category:Hong Kong doctors|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:University of Western Ontario alumni|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:World Health Organization officials|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:1947 births|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:Living people|Chan, Margaret]]
-[[Category:Shundenese people]]
-[[en:Margaret Chan]]
-[[br:Margaret Chan]]
-[[de:Margaret Chan]]
-[[et:Margaret Chan]]
-[[es:Margaret Chan]]
-[[eo:Margaret Chan]]
-[[fr:Margaret Chan]]
-[[ja:陳馮富珍]]
-[[no:Margaret Chan]]
-[[pl:Margaret Chan]]
-[[pt:Margaret Chan]]
-[[vi:Trần Phùng Phú Trân]]
-[[wuu:陈冯富珍]]
-[[zh-yue:陳馮富珍]]
-[[zh:陳馮富珍]]